RECOMMENDED COMMENTARIES ON THE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT

Genesis

Terence Fretheim, “Genesis” inThe New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 1 (Abingdon, 1994)

Walter Brueggemann,Genesis, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1982)

Gerhard von Rad, Genesis, Old Testament Library (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1972).

Exodus

Carol Meyers, Exodus, New Cambridge Bible Commentary (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

Walter Brueggemann, “Exodus” inThe New Interpreter’s Bible,Volume 1 (Abingdon, 1994).

Terence Fretheim,Exodus, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1991).

Brevard Childs, The Book of Exodus, Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox. 1974).

Leviticus

Richard N. Boyce, Leviticus and Numbers, Westminster Bible Companion (Louisville: Westminster, 2008)

Jacob MilgromLeviticus:A Book of Ritual and Ethics(Augsburg Fortress, 2004).

Samuel Balentine,Leviticus, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 2003).

Walter Kaiser, “Leviticus,” inThe New Interpreter’s Bible,Volume 1 (Abingdon, 1994).

Numbers

Thomas B. Dozeman, “The Book of Numbers” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Nashville: Abingdon, 1998).

Dennis Olson,Numbers, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1996).

Timothy Ashley,Numbers(New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Eerdmans, 1996).

Katharine Sakenfeld,Journeying with God, A Commentary on the Book of Numbers(Eerdmans, 1995).

Deuteronomy

Mark Biddle,Deuteronomy(Smyth & Helwys, 2003).

Richard Nelson,Deuteronomy,Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox, 2002).

Walter Brueggemann,Deuteronomy, Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries (Abingdon, 2001).

Patrick Miller,Deuteronomy, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1991).

Joshua

Richard Nelson,Joshua, Old Testament Library (Westminster John, Knox, 1997)

L. Daniel Hawk,Joshua, BeritOlam, Studies in Hebrew Narrative and Poetry (Liturgical Press, 2001)

Carolyn Pressler, Joshua, Judges, and Ruth, Westminster Bible Companion (Louisville: Westminster, 2002).

Judges

Susan Niditch, Judges: A Commentary, Old Testament Library (Louisville: Westminster, 2008).

David Gunn,Judges,Blackwell Biblical Commentaries (Blackwell, 2005).

Victor Matthews, Judges and Ruth, New Cambridge Bible Commentary (Cambridge University Press, 2004).

J. Clinton McCann,Judges, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 2002).

Carolyn Pressler, Joshua, Judges, and Ruth, Westminster Bible Companion (Louisville: Westminster, 2002).

Dennis Olson, “Judges,”The New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 2 (Abingdon, 1998).

Ruth

Andre LaCoque,Ruth(Augsburg Fortress, 2004).

Ellen Davis and Margaret Adams Parker,Who Are You, My Daughter:Reading Ruth through Image and Text(Westminster John Knox, 2003).

Carolyn Pressler, Joshua, Judges, and Ruth, Westminster Bible Companion (Louisville: Westminster, 2002).

Victor Matthews, Judges and Ruth, New Cambridge Bible Commentary (Cambridge University Press, 2004).

Katharine Sakenfeld,Ruth, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1999).

Kirsten Nielsen, Ruth, Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster,1997.

1-2 Samuel

Walter Brueggemann’sFirst and Second Samuel, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1990).

Eugene H. Peterson’sFirst and Second Samuel(Westminster Bible Companion, 1999).

Bruce Birch, “1 and 2 Samuel,” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Nashville: Abingdon, 1998).

1-2 Kings

Mordechai Cogan and HayimTadmor, I Kings, Anchor Bible (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001)

Terence Fretheim, First and Second Kings, WBC (Westminster John Knox, 2000).

Walter Brueggemann,1 and 2 Kings: A Commentary(Smyth and Helwys Publishing, 2000).

Choon-Leong Seow, “1-2 Kings,”The New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 3 (Abingdon, 1999).

Mordechai Cogan and HayimTadmor, II Kings, Anchor Bible (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1988)

Richard Nelson,First and Second Kings, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1987).

1-2 Chronicles

Steven L. McKenzie, 1-2 Chronicles, Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries (Nashville: Abingdon, 2004)

Leslie Allen, “The First and Second Books of Chronicles, in New Interpreter’s Bible (Nashville: Abingdon, 1999).

Sara Japhet,I & II Chronicles: A Commentary, OTL (Westminster John Knox, 1993).

H.G. M. Williamson,1 and 2 Chronicles, NCB (Eerdmans, 1982).

Ezra-Nehemiah

Jacob M. Myers, Ezra, Nehemiah, Anchor Bible (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).

Johanna W. H. Van Wijk-Bos, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther, Westminster Bible Companion (Westminster, 1998).

H. G. M. Williamson,Ezra, Nehemiah, WBC (Word, 1985)

Ralph Klein, “Ezra-Nehemiah,”The New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 3 (Abingdon, 1999)

Mark Thronveit,Ezra-Nehemiah, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1992).

Esther

Sidnie White Crawford, “The Book of Esther,”The New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 3 (Abingdon, 1999).

Michael V. Fox,Character and Ideology in the Book of Esther(University of S. Carolina Press, 1991).

Jon D. Levenson,Esther: A Commentary, OTL (Westminster John Knox, 1997).

Carey A. Moore, Esther, Anchor Bible (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).

Job

Carol Newsom, Job, New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume IV (Abingdon, 1996).

Samuel E. Balentine, Smyth and Helwys Bible Commentary (Smyth and Helwys, 2006).

Psalms

Richard Clifford, Psalms 73-150, Abingdon Old Testament Commentary. Nashville: Abingdon, 2003.

Richard Clifford, Psalms 1-72, Abingdon Old Testament Commentary. Nashville: Abingdon, 2002.

J. Clinton McCann, Psalms, New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume 4 (Abingdon, 1996).

James Mays, Psalms, Interpretation (John Knox, 1994)

Patrick D. Miller’sInterpreting the Psalms(Fortress, 1986).

Proverbs

Christine Roy Yoder, Proverbs, Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries series (Abingdon, 2009).

Michael V. Fox, Proverbs (2 Volumes), Anchor Bible series, (Yale University Press, 2009)

Bruce K. Waltke, Proverbs (2 Vol.), New International Commentary series (Eerdmans, 2004).

Ellen F. Davis, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs, Westminster Bible Companion (WJK, 2000).

Raymond van Leeuwen’s, Proverbs, New Interpreter’s Bible, Volume V (Abingdon, 1997)

Ecclesiastes

William P. Brown, Ecclesiastes, Interpretation series (WJK, 2011).

Ellen F. Davis, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs, Westminster Bible Companion (WJK, 2000).

C. L. Seow, Ecclesiastes, Anchor Bible series (Yale University Press, 1997).

Roland Murphy, Ecclesiastes, Word Biblical Commentary (Waco: Word, 1992).

James Crenshaw, Ecclesiastes, Old Testament Library (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1987).

Song of Songs

J. C. Exum,Song of Songs, Old Testament Library (WJK, 2005).

Ellen F. Davis, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs, Westminster Bible Companion (WJK, 2000).

Renita J. Weems, “The Song of Songs,” in New Interpreter’s Bible, (Abingdon, 1997).

Marvin Pope, Song of Songs, Anchor Bible (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).

Michael V. Fox,The Song of Songs and the Ancient Egyptian Love Songs(University of Wisconsin, 1985).

Isaiah

Joseph Blenkinsopp, Isaiah 40-55, Anchor Bible. (Yale University Press, 2002).

John Goldingay New International Biblical Commentary: Isaiah (Hendrickson, 2001).

Brevard Childs Old Testament Library: Isaiah (Westminster John Knox, 2001).

Walter Brueggemann, Isaiah; Volume 1, Chapters 1-39, Westminster Bible Companion (WJK, 1998).

Paul D. Hanson, Isaiah 40-66, Interpretation. (Westminster John Knox, 1995).

Jeremiah

Leslie Allen,Jeremiah(Old Testament Library)(Westminster John Knox, 2008).

Terence Fretheim,Jeremiah: Smyth and Helwys Bible Commentary(Smyth and Helwyx, 2002).

Walter Brueggemann, A Commentary on Jeremiah: Exile and Homecoming. (Eerdmans, 1998).

Patrick Miller, “The Book of Jeremiah,” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Abingdon, 1996).

Robert P. Carroll, Jeremiah, Old Testament Library (Westminster, 1986).

Lamentations

D. R. Hillers,Lamentationsin Anchor Bible (Doubleday, 1992).

Adele Berlin,Lamentationsin Old Testament Library (Louisville: WJK, 2002).

F. W. Dobbs-Allsopp,Lamentationsin International Bible Commentary (WJK, 2002).

Kathleen O’Connor, “Lamentations” inNew Interpeter’s Bible (Abingdon, 2001).

Ezekiel

Robert W. Jenson.Ezekiel.Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible.(Brazos, 2009).

Steven Tuell.Ezekiel.NIBC.(Hendrickson, 2009).

Katheryn Darr, “The Book of Ezekiel,” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Nashville: Abingdon, 2001).

Daniel I. Block.The Book of Ezekiel.2 vols. (Erdmans, 1997).

Moshe Greenberg.Ezekiel 1-37 (Doubleday, 1983, 1997).

Ronald E. Clements, Ezekiel, Westminster Bible Companion (Westminster John Knox, 1996).

Joseph Blenkinsopp, Ezekiel, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1990).

Daniel

W. Sibley Towner,Daniel(Interpretation) (Westminster John Knox, 1984).

Leong Seow,Daniel(Westminster Bible Companion)(Westminster John Knox, 2003).

Hosea

Marvin Sweeney, The Twelve Prophets, BeritOlam. (Liturgical Press, 2000).

Gale Yee, “The Book of Hosea,” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Abingdon, 1996).

G. I. Davies, Hosea. (Eerdmans, 1992).

Francis I. Andersen, David Noel Freedman, Hosea, Anchor Bible,(Doubleday, 1980).

Joel

Elizabeth Achtemeier, “The Book of Joel,” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Abingdon, 1996).

James L. Crenshaw, Joel, Anchor Bible (Yale University Press, 1995).

Marvin Sweeney, The Twelve Prophets, BeritOlam. (Liturgical Press, 2000).

John Barton,Joel and Obadiah, Old Testament Library(Louisville:Westminster John Knox, 2001).

Amos

Richard Coggins, Joel and Amos, New Century Bible.(Sheffield Academic Press, 2000).

JörgJeremias.The Book of Amos, Old Testament Library.(Westminster John Knox, 1998).

James L. Mays.Amos:A Commentary.Old Testament Library.(Westminster, 1969).

Minor Prophets

William P. Brown,Obadiah through Malachi, Westminster Bible Companion, (WJK, 1996)

Elizabeth Achtemeier,Nahum – Malachi, Interpretation(John Knox 1986).

Obadiah

John Barton,Joel and Obadiahin Old Testament Library(Westminster John Knox, 2001).

William P. Brown,Obadiah Through Malachi,Westminster Bible Companion.(Westminster John Knox, 1996).

Paul R. Raabe, Obadiah, Anchor Bible. (Yale University Press, 1996).

Richard J. Coggins and S. Paul Re'emi, Israel among the Nation, International Theological Commentary. (Eerdmans, 1985).

Jonah

Daniel Smith-Christopher, Jonah, Jesus, and Other Good Coyotes(Nashville:Abingdon, 2007).

Marvin Sweeney, The Twelve Prophets, BeritOlam. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000.

William P. Brown, Obadiah Through Malachi,Westminster Bible Companion.(Louisville:WJK, 1996).

Phyllis Trible, “Jonah,” in New Interpreter’s Bible (Nashville: Abingdon, 1996).

Phyllis Trible, Rhetorical Criticism: Context, Method, and the Book of Jonah, Guides to Biblical Scholarship. (Augsburg, 1994).

Micah

Francis I. Andersen and David Noel Freedman, Micah, Anchor Bible. (Yale University Press, 2006).

Daniel J. Simundson, Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah, Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries (Abingdon, 2005).

Marvin Sweeney, The Twelve Prophets, BeritOlam. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000.

James Limburg,Hosea-Micah, Interpretation (John Knox, 1988).

James L. Mays,Micah, Old Testament Library (Westminster, 1976).

Nahum

Duane L. Christensen, Nahum, Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries. (Yale University Press, 2009).

Julia Myers O’Brien,Nahum(Sheffield Academic/Continuum, 2002).

J.J.M. Roberts,Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox 1991).

Elizabeth Achtemeier, Nahum-Malachi, Interpretation.(Westminster John Knox, 1986).

Habakkuk

Francis I. Andersen, Habakkuk, Anchor Bible. (Yale University Press, 2001).

J.J.M. Roberts,Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox 1991).

Elizabeth Achtemeier, Nahum-Malachi, Interpretation.(Westminster John Knox, 1986).

Zephaniah

Adele Berlin, Zephaniah Anchor Bible series (Doubleday, 1994)

J.J.M. Roberts,Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox 1991).

Elizabeth Achtemeier, Nahum-Malachi, Interpretation.(Westminster John Knox, 1986).

Haggai

Carroll Stuhlmueller, Rebuilding with Hope: Haggai and Zechariah, International Theological Commentary (Eerdmans, 1998).

David Petersen,Haggai and Zechariah 1-8, Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox 1984).

Elizabeth Achtemeier, Nahum-Malachi, Interpretation.(Westminster John Knox, 1986).

Zechariah

Ben Ollenburger, “The Book of Zechariah,” in New Interpreter’s Bible, (Abingdon, 1996).

Carol Meyers and Eric Meyers, Haggai, Zechariah 9-14, Anchor Bible. (Yale University Press, 1993).

Carroll Stuhlmueller,Rebuilding with Hope: Haggai and Zechariah, International Theological Commentary (Eerdmans, 1998).

Paul Redditt, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, New Century Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995.

Elizabeth Achtemeier, Nahum-Malachi, Interpretation. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1986.

Malachi

David Petersen,Zechariah 9-14 and Malachi, Old Testament Library (Westminster John Knox, 1995).

RECOMMENDED COMMENTARIESON THE BOOKS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

Matthew

Craig S. Keener, The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary (Eerdmans, 2009).

R.T. France, Matthew, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (IVP Academic, 2008).

Eugene Boring,“The Gospel of Matthew”, The New Interpreter’s Bible8, (Nashville: Abingdon,1995).

W. D. Davies and Dale C. Allison, Jr. Matthew. 3 vols. International Critical Commentary,(T & T Clark, 1988–97).

DonaldHagner,Matthew. Word Biblical Commentary, (Dallas: Word, 1993-95).

Daniel Harrington,The Gospel of Matthew. Sacra Pagina (Collegeville: Liturgical, 2002).

Donald Senior,Matthew, Abingdon New Testament Commentary (Nashville, Abingdon, 1998).

Mark

Eugene Boring, Mark. New Testament Library(Westminster John Knox, 2006).

Collins, Adela.Mark: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007.

John R.Donahue and Daniel J. Harrington.The Gospel of Mark.Sacra Pagina.(Liturgical, 2002).

Edwards, James R.The Gospel According to Mark. Pillar New Testament Commentary Series (Eerdmans, 2002).

Morna D. Hooker, St Mark.Black's New Testament Commentary(Hendrickson, 1991).

Donald H.Juel, The Gospel of Mark. Interpreting Biblical Texts.(Abingdon, 1999).

Joel Marcus,Mark 1–8, Anchor Bible (Doubleday, 2000).

Francis Moloney,Mark: Storyteller, Interpreter, Evangelist(Hendrickson, 2004).

Pheme Perkins, “The Gospel of Mark,” in New Interpreter’s Bible, (Abingdon, 1995).

Luke

R. Alan Culpepper, The Gospel of Luke, The New Interpreter’s Bible(Abingdon, 1995).

Joseph A.Fitzmyer, The Gospel According to Luke. 2 vols. Anchor Bible.(Doubleday, 1981, 1985).

Joel B.Green, The Gospel of Luke.New International Commentary (Eerdmans, 1997).

Luke Timothy Johnson,The Gospel of Luke. Sacra Pagina.(Liturgical Press, 1991).

I. Howard Marshall,The Gospel of Luke: A Commentary on the Greek Text (Eerdmans, 1978).

Robert C.Tannehill, LukeAbingdon New Testament Commentaries.(Abingdon, 1996).

Sharon H. Ringe, Luke, Westminster Bible Companion (Westminster John Knox, 1995)

Fred B. Craddock, Luke, Interpretation. (Westminster John Knox, 1991).

John

John Ashton,Understanding the Fourth Gospel.(Oxford University Press, 1991).

C.K. Barrett,The Gospel According to St. John. 2d ed. (Westminster, 1978).

Raymond E.Brown, The Gospel According to John. 2 vols. Anchor Bible.(Doubleday, 1966, 1970).

Rudolf Bultmann,The Gospel of John: A Commentary. (Blackwell, 1971).

R. Alan.Culpepper, Anatomy of the Fourth Gospel: A Study in Literary Design. (Fortress, 1983).

Craig Koester,Symbolism in the Fourth Gospel: Mystery, Meaning, Community. (Fortress, 2003).

J. Louis.Martyn, History and Theology in the Fourth Gospel.(Harper & Row, 1968).

Francis Moloney,The Gospel of John. Sacra Pagina.(Liturgical Press, 1998).

Gail O’Day, The Gospel of John:inThe New Interpreter’s Bible(Abingdon,1995).

Rudolf Schnackenburg,The Gospel According to St. John. 3 vols. (Crossroad [Seabury], 1980, 1982).

D. Moody Smith,John. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries.(Abingdon, 1999).

Gerard Sloyan, John, Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1988).

Susan E. Hylen, John, Westminster Bible Companion, (Westminster John Knox, 2006).

Acts

C. K. Barrett, Acts of the Apostles,2 vols. International Critical Commentary. (T & T Clark, 1994, 1998).

Joseph A.Fitzmyer, The Acts of the Apostles, Anchor Bible(Doubleday, 1998).

Beverly Roberts Gaventa,Acts. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries.(Abingdon, 2003).

Luke Timothy Johnson,The Acts of the Apostles. Sacra Pagina (Liturgical Press, 1992).

Richard Pervo,Acts. Hermeneia.(Fortress, 2009).

F. Scott Spencer,Journeying through Acts: A Literary-Cultural Reading. (Hendrickson, 2004).

Romans

Paul Achtemeier,Romans. Interpretation.(Westminster John Knox, 1985).

Byrne, Brendan.Romans.Sacra Pagina (Liturgical Press, 1996).

Charles E. B. Cranfield, Epistle to the Romans. 2 vols. International Critical Commentary.(T & T Clark, 1975-79).

J. D. G. Dunn, Romans. 2 vols. Word Biblical Commentary (Word, 1988).

Joseph A.Fitzmyer, RomansAnchor Bible (Doubleday, 1993).

Robert Jewett,Romans. Hermeneia.(Fortress, 2007).

Ernst Käsemann,Commentary on Romans(Eerdmans, 1980).

Leander Keck,Romans.Abingdon New Testament Commentary (Abingdon, 2005).

Douglas Moo, The Epistle to the Romans. New International Commentary (Eerdmans, 1996).

N. T.Wright, The Letter to the Romans in The New Interpreter’s Bible (Abingdon, 2002).

I & 2 Corinthians

C.K. Barrett,First Epistle to the Corinthians. Harper's New Testament Commentaries.(Harper & Row, 1968).

Gordon D.Fee, The First Epistle to the Corinthians. New International Commentary (Eerdmans, 1987).

Richard B.Hays, First Corinthians.Interpretation (Westminster John Knox, 1997).

J. Paul Sampley,The First Letter to the Corinthians inThe New Interpreter’s Bible(Abingdon, 2002).

Anthony C.Thiselton, First Epistle to the Corinthians, New International Greek Testament Commentary(Eerdmans, 2000).

C.K. Barrett,Second Epistle to the Corinthians. Harper's New Testament Commentaries (Harper & Row, 1973).

Victor Paul Furnish,II Corinthians. Anchor Bible (Doubleday, 1984).

Jan Lambrecht,Second Corinthians. Sacra Pagina (Liturgical, 1999).

Frank J.Matera, II Corinthians: A Commentary.New Testament Library.(Westminster John Knox, 2003).

J. Paul Sampley,The Second Letter to the CorinthiansinThe New Interpreter’s Bible(Abingdon, 2000).

Margaret E.Thrall, Second Epistle to the Corinthians.2 vols. International Critical Commentary (T & T Clark, 1994, 2000).

Galatians

Ernest de Witt Burton, Epistle to the Galatians, International Critical Commentary (T & T Clark, 1962).

Charles B.Cousar, Galatians.Interpretation (John Knox, 1982).

Charles B. Cousar, Reading Galatians, Philippians, and 1 Thessalonians(Smyth & Helwys, 2001.

James D.G.Dunn, The Epistle to the Galatians. Black’s New Testament Commentary (Hendrickson, 1993).

Gerhard Ebeling,The Truth of the Gospel:An Exposition of Galatians.(Fortress, 1985).

Richard B. Hays,The Faith of Jesus Christ (Scholars Press, 1983).

Richard B. Hays,The Letter to the GalatiansinThe New Interpreter’s Bible(Abingdon, 2000).

Richard Longenecker,Galatians. Word Biblical Commentary (Word, 1990).

J. LouisMartyn, Galatians,Anchor Bible. (Doubleday, 1997).

FrankMatera, Galatians, Sacra Pagina(Liturgical Press, 1992).

L. Ann Jervis, Galatians, New International Biblical Commentary (Hendrickson, 1999).

Ephesians

Ernest Best, Ephesians.International Critical Commentary (T & T Clark, 1998).

Andrew T.Lincoln,Ephesians. Word Biblical Commentary (Word, 1990).

Margaret Y.MacDonald, Colossians and Ephesians.Sacra Pagina.(Liturgical, 2000).

John Muddiman,The Epistle to the Ephesians. Black’s New Testament Commentary(Hendrickson, 2004).

PhemePerkins,Ephesians. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries.(Abingdon, 1997).

G.B. Caird, Paul’s Letters from Prison, (Oxford University Press, 1976).

Philippians

G.B. Caird, Paul’s Letters from Prison, (Oxford University Press, 1976).

Markus Bockmuehl,The Epistle to the Philippians.Black’s New Testament Commentary. (Hendrickson, 1998).

Charles Cousar,Philippians and Philemon.New Testament Library (Westminster John Knox, 2009).

Ralph Martin and Gerald Hawthorne, Philippians, Word Biblical Commentary. 2nd ed. (Word, 2004).

Gordon D.Fee, Paul's Letter to the Philippians.New International Commentary on the New Testament (Eerdmans, 1995).

Morna D.Hooker, The Letter to the PhilippiansinThe New Interpreter’s Bible(Abingdon, 2000).

Peter T.O'Brien, The Epistle to the Philippians, New International Greek Testament Commentary. (Eerdmans, 1991).