ACTIONPLAN / Remember to / Spirometry Most Recent / Age ______
Get A Flu Shot Every Year! / Date ______ / Height ______
Be Current with your Pneumococcal Shot! / FEV1 ______ / Weight ______
Do not Smoke or Use Tobacco / FEV1/VC Ratio ______ / BMI ______
ZONES /
Maintenance Therapy
/Rescue Therapy
Stable
/ MEDICATIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / FrequencyFomoterol Perforomist / 100 200 / __puffs / 4-6
Fenoterol Berotec N / __puffs
Ipratropium bromide MDIAtrovent / 20 40 / __puffs / 6-8
Fenoterol/ Ipratropium Berodual N / __puffs / 6-8
Salbutamol/ Ipratropium
Combivent, DuoNeb / 75/15 MDI / __puffs / 6-8
/ MEDICATIONS / Strength
delivery / Dose / Frequency
Albuterol Proventil / 100 MDI 200 MDI
5mg Pill / __puffs / 4-6
Levalbuterol MDI Xopenex / 45 90 / __puffs / 6-8
Caution
/ SAME AS ABOVE ZONE AND ADDMEDICATIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / Frequency
Fomoterol MDI/DPI Foradil, Perforomist / 4.5- 12 / __puffs / 24
Salmetrol MDI/
pi Serevent / 25 50 / __puffs
Albuterol/ Ipratropium MDI Combivent, DuoNeb / 200/80
75/15 / __puffs /
-8
/ MEDICATIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / Frequency
Albuterol Proventil / 100 MDI 200 MDI
5mg Pill / __puffs / 4-6
Levalbuterol MDI Xopenex / 45 90 / __puffs / 6-8
Call Physician
/ SAME AS ABOVE ZONES AND ADD
MEDIC
TIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / Frequency
Formoterol/Budesonide DPI Symbicort / 4.5/160 9/320 / __puffs
Salmeterol/Fluticasone propionate Advair / 50/100 250 500 DPI
25/50, 125,250MDI / __puffs
Tiotropium Spiriva / 18 DPI 5 S
I / __puffs / 24
Beclomethasone DPI QVAR / 50 100
200 400 / __puffs
Budesonide DPIPulmicort / 100 200 400 / __puffs
Fluticasone propionate (MDI/DPI)Flovent / 50 100
250 500 / __puffs
/ Make an urgent appointment with your doctor even if symptoms improve
MEDICATIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / Frequency
Albuterol Proventil / 100 MDI 200 MDI
5mg Pill / __puffs / 4-6
Levalbuterol MDI Xopenex / 45 90 / __puffs / 6-8
Emergency
Unabletodoanyactivity
Morewheezing
Increasedshortnessofbreath
Unabletoeatorsleep
Increasedtirednesssleepiness
/ CONTINUE ABOVE MEDICATIONS AND ADD
MEDICATIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / Frequency
Prednisone / 5mg 10mg
20mg 60mg
Other
/ Call 911 or go to Emergency Department if symptoms worsen.
Make an urgent appointment with your doctor even if symptoms improve
MEDICATIONS / Strength/delivery / Dose / Frequen
y
Albuterol Proventil / 100 MDI 200 MDI
5mg Pill / __puffs / 4-6
Levalbuterol MDI Xopenex / 45 90 / __puffs / 6-8
Plan reviewed and copy given to patient: / Date: / Allow patient to take medications at work / Yes No
Plan re-reviewed and copy given to patient: / Date:
Provider Name: Address: Phone Number: / Patient Name: DOB:
Plan authorized by: / MRN:
Key Points for Step-up Therapy -Pharmacotherapy for patients with COPD is based on a step-up approach:
- Therapy to address symptoms should make use of non-pharmacologic intervention to improve outcomes (i.e., smoking cessation, education, rehabilitation, and pulmonary rehabilitation).
- Pharmacotherapy should balance overall efficacy which includes acceptance and adherence against risks for adverse effects (toxicity).
- Patient symptomatic responses such as dyspnea, as well as a reduction in exacerbations, should be the primary basis for determining response to therapy.
- Continue ongoing evaluation of the patient’s response to therapy and progression of disease.
- As COPD progresses, additional pharmacotherapy is usually needed.
- Patient’s preference should be considered to improve acceptance and adherence to therapy.
- Patients with severe airflow limitation (FEV1 < 50 percent predicted) and minimal symptoms should be considered for a trial of pharmacologic therapy.
- COPD severity based on symptoms and FEV1 should always be documented initially and reassessed periodically based primarily on symptomatic progression of COPD.
- The Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) scale of dyspnea, in addition to clinical assessment, is indicated to grade symptom severity.
- Treatment is predominantly based on symptoms and a suggested stepped-up approach is recommended.
Step-Care Pharmacotherapy in COPD
Step / Symptoms / Maintenance Therapy / Rescue therapy / Other InterventionsA / Asymptomatic / No medication indicated / -- / Smoking cessation; influenza, and other vaccinations
B / Symptoms less than daily / No scheduled medication indicated / SABA / Smoking cessation; influenza, and other vaccinations
C / Symptoms not controlled with rescue therapy or daily symptoms / Scheduled SAAC
or
Combination SABA + SAAC / SABA / Smoking cessation; influenza, and other vaccinations
D / Symptoms not controlled / Combination SAAC + LABA
or
LAAC / SABA / Smoking cessation; influenza, and other vaccinations
Consider Pulmonary Rehabilitation
E / Symptoms not controlled / Combination LABA + LAAC / SABA / Smoking cessation; influenza, and other vaccinations
Refer to Pulmonary Rehabilitation
F / Exacerbations of more than one per year and severe disease (FEV1 < 50%) / Consider adding an inhaled
glucocorticoid / SABA / Smoking cessation; influenza, and other vaccinations
Refer to Pulmonary Rehabilitation
SAAC – Short-acting anticholinergic; SABA – Short-acting beta-agonist; LABA – Long-acting inhaled beta-agonist; LAAC – Long-acting anticholinergic
Daily Tips for Keeping Well and Living with COPD
Know What To Do in an Emergency
COPD Action Plan Have an Action Plan: it describes actions for most situations including emergencies
If you get worse, increase treatments according to your plan
Notify your MD if you get worse
Have a readily available supply of your medications; Don’t let your medications expire
If you are on Oxygen, Keep it on, know your settings and follow MD advised changes or limits
Prevent Lung Function Worsening
SmokingQUIT smoking – it’s never too late
Smoking cessation helps save lung tissue and also lung function
Ask for assistance to stop (tips, medications, resources, hot-lines)
Good HygieneWash hands frequently to avoid infection; avoid potential infection sites
Flu vaccineAvoid serious flu related illness. Get an annual fall flu shot!
Pneumococcal vaccinationCOPD patients are in a high risk group to have serious pneumonia .
Pneumococcal vaccination is advised.
At age 65 and revaccination is advised if 5years elapsed since first vaccination
OrganizeYour medicines, your activities, your clothes, your kitchen, for easy access
Avoid Inhaled Irritants Get regular checkups Get oxygen level assessed if advised
Keep in Shape
ExerciseDo in short units of time for 5 to 15 minutes up to 3 to 4 times a day most days of the week with rests
Walking is the best exercise; but exercise and strengthen upper body too. Weak muscles lead to worsening respiratory state
Goal is strengthening and toning muscles and maximizing endurance to decrease air hunger.
Breathing TechniquesPursed-Lip Breathing- Inhale through nose, exhale through tightened lips
BreathHolding and Cough (Huff technique) - Inhale deeply; hold breath for 5 – 10 seconds; then cough during exhalation
For mucus expectoration, lean forward, huff repeatedly, relax and huff again
NutritionAttain a healthy body weight; underweight state can lead to weak respiratory muscles; being overweight puts a strain on muscles, increases respiratory demand and increases shortness of breath
Keep good sleep habits
Lawson # 6/11 Reviewed Things you can do to manage your COPD. White copy – Patient Yellow copy - Chart