pHBE (mmol/L) - calculatedHCO3- (mmol/L)-calculated
<7.1 / 7.1-7.35 / 7.35-7.45 / >7.457.395
< -3 / -3 to 3 / > 3
-3.3
< 15 / 15 – 23 / > 23
21.5
pCO2 (mmHG)TCO2(mmol/L)-calculated (significance unknown)Cl-
< 35 / 35-38 / > 3835.2
< ? / ? / > ?
< 17 / 17-25 / > 25
22.6
Anion gap (all mmol/L)
[Na+] / + / [K+] / - / [Cl-] / + / [HCO3-]+ / - / +
-
= 10
Anion Gap result (mmol/L)Lactate (mmol/L)
<2.9 / 3-5 / 5-8 / >81.62
<8 / 8 - 25 / >25
Low / Normal / High
There is or There is Not an imbalance and it would seem the primary process we are dealing with is:
Acidosis / Metabolic / High Anion Gap & Normal Chloride / Ethylene glycol; Salicylate; A toxin; DKA; Renal failure; Lactic acidosis* (explored further)Normal Anion Gap & Hyper Chloride / Diarrhoea; RTA; CA; AmCl; AA’s; Chronic Resp comp; Dilutional; HypoAC
Respiratory
Alkalosis / Metabolic / Chloride responsive / Vomiting; Loop Diuretics
Chloride resistant / Primary hyperaldosteronism; HyperAC
Respiratory
Lactic acidosis* (if present is explored further):
Lactic acidosis / Hypoxic / O2 demand (Exercise, convulsion) O2 available (shock, CO poison; PCV<10%; L ventricle F; Pulmonary oedema; Hypoxemia)Non-hypoxic / Drugs; DM; Liver F; Neoplasia; Sepsis; Renal F; Hypoglycemia;
Electrolytes
Na+(mmol/L)K+(mmol/L)iCa2+
< 3.4 / 3.4 to 5.5 / 5.5-9 / >94.8
< 1.12 / 1.12 to 1.4 / > 1.4
1.15
< 139 / 139 to150 / > 150
131
< 25 / 25-27 / > 27
27.2
Na/K
Renal parameters
Creatinine (umol/L)
Stage 1Pre-renal (<125) / Stage 2
125 to 180 / Stage 3
180 to 440 / Stage 4
>440
<27
Other parameters
Glucose (mmol/l)Hct (%)Hb (g/dl) - calculated
< 3.33 / 3.33 -6.4 / > 6.437.
< 35 / 35 to 50 / >50
49
< 12 / 12 - 17 / > 17
16
.8
Any comments