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Pastoral Nomads in the Middle East: Nutrition and Medicine

Dr. Aref Abu-Rabia

Spring Semester, Monday:14-18

The seminar will present the current situation of Pastoral Nomadic societies in the Middle East. The seminar will examine indigenous practices and customs, focusing on anthropological aspects of nutrition and medicine of various ethnic groups in the region. The discussion will relate to different categories of traditional and folk medicine, including traditional midwife healers, herbalists, and saint worship through visits to sacred tombs. The seminar will further examine the economic changes, rapid changes in lifestyle, diet and health, as well as ‘old diseases vs. new diseases’ among the Pastoral Nomads in the Middle East.

Requirements

Attendance: 2 unexcused absences.

Reading articles and participating in the discussing and field work/s.

Writing final paper.

Bibliography:

Salzman, Philip 2004: “Pastoralissm and Pastoral Societies”, in Pastoralists, ‘by Salzman, Philip; Boulder, Colorado: Westview. Pp:1-16.

Chatty, Dawn 1990. The Current Stuation of the Bedouin in Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia and their prospects for the future. Nomads in a Changing World, edited by C. Zalzman and J. Galaty. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale. Pp:123-137.

Abu-Lughod, Lila 1988: “Modesty, Gender, and Sexuality”, in Veiled Sentiments, Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, Pp:118-167.

Bailey, Clinton 1974, Bedouin Wedding in Sinai and the Negev. FolkloreResearchCenter Studies 4:105-131.

Groen, J.J., Miriam Balogh, Mina Levy and E. Yaron 1964: Nutrition of the Bedouin in the NegevDesert. Am. J. of clinical Nutrition. Vol.14, No.37:37-46.

Baba N, Shaar K, Hamadeh S, Adra N. 1994: Nutritional status of Bedouin children aged 6-10 years in Lebanon and Syria under different nomadic pastoral systems.Ecology of Food and Nutrition 1994:32(3-4):247-259.

Abu-Rabia, Aref, 1999: Some notes on livestock production among Bedouin Tribes. Nomadic Peoples, vol.3 (1):22-30.

Marx, Emanuel 1984: “Economic Change among Pastoral Nomads in the Middle East”, in The Changing Bedouin, edited by Emanuel Marx and Avshalom Shmueli. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.Pp.1-16.

Ginat, Joseph 1997: “Mebasha’ Justice: Ordeal by Fire”, in Blood Revenge: family honor, mediation, and outcasting. Sussex: Sussex Academic Press. Pp.37-44, 162-165.

Christine Eickelman.1993: "Fertility and Social Change in Oman; Women's Perspectives", in Middle East Journal.Vol.47, No.4,Autumn1993.pp:652-666.

Staffan Janson, 1995: “Life and Health of Jordanian Children”, in Children in the Muslim Middle East. , edited by Fernea, E., Austin: University of Texas Press. pp:176-198.

Akile Gursoy, 1995: “Child Mortality and the Changing Discourse on Childhood in Turkey”, pp:199-222, in Fernea, E.., Austin: University of Texas Press.

Nesbitt, Mark. 1995. Plants and People in Ancient Anatolia. Biblical Archaeologist 58: 2.Pp.68-81.

Philip Iddison (1996): Arabian Traveller's Observations on Bedouin Food. A paper presented at the Oxford University Symposium in 1996.

Nadia Abu-Zahra.1988: The Rain Rituals as Rites of Spiritual Passage. Int.J. Middle East Stud. 20. pp:507-529.

Aref Abu-Rabia, 1983: Folk Medicine among the Bedouin Tribes in the Negev. SocialStudiesCenter at Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-GurionUniversity of the Negev.

Abu-Jaber, Kamel, and Fawzi Gharaibeh. 1981. Bedouin Settlement, Organizational, Legal and Administration Structure in Jordan. The Future of Pastoral Peoples, edited by J. G.Galaty et al., Ottawa: The International Development Centre. Pp: 294-301.

Shahshahani, Soheila. 1995. Tribal Schools of Iran: Sedentarization through Education. Nomadic Peoples, no. 36/37: 145-55.

Emrys Peters 1990: “Aspects of the feud”, in The Bedouin of Cyrenaica, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., pp. 59-83.

Joseph Ginat.1984: "Blood Revenge in Bedouin Society", in The ChangingBedouin , edited by Marx and Shmueli, pp:59-82.

Frank H. Stewart. 1994:Honor . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp:9-29,75-78, 99-103.

Soraya Altorki.1980: "Milk-Kinship in Arab Society, An Unexplored problem in the Ethnography of Marriage", in ETHNOLOGY.1980, vol.xix, No.2, PP:233-244.

Barker, Paul. 1981. Tent Schools of the Qashqai: A Paradox of Local Initiative and State Control. Modern Iran: The Dialectics of Continuity and Change, edited by M. E. Bonine and N. Keddie. Albany: StateUniversity of York Press.

Burckhardt, John Lewis. 1992. Travels in Syria and the Holy Land. London: Darf Publishers Ltd.

Burckhardt. John Lewis. 1992. Notes on the Bedouins Wahabys. 2 vol. Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing Ltd.

Cole, Donald. 1975. Nomads of the Nomads: The al-Murrah Bedouin of the Empty Quarter.

Chicago: Adline.

Jabbur, Jibrail. 1995. The Bedouins and the Desert: Aspects of Nomadic Life in the Arab East.Albany: StateUniversity of New York Press.

Kennett, Austin. 1968. Bedouin Justice: Law and Custom among the Egyptian Bedouin. London: Frank Cass and Co.

Kressel, G. M., and J. Ben-David. 1995. The Bedouin Market-Corner Stone for the Founding of Beersheba: Bedouin Traditions about the Development of the Negev Capital in the Ottoman Period. Nomadic Peoples 36/37: 119-144.

Lancaster, W. 1981. The Rawala Bedouin Today. London: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Layne, Linda. 1994. Home and HomeLand: The Dialogics of Tribal and National Identities in Jordan. Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Eickelman, Dale 2002: “Itellectuals Predecessors, East and West”, in The Middle East and Central Asia, an anthropological approach. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Pp: 22-43.

Lewis, Norman. 1987. Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980. Cambridge:

CambridgeUniversity Press.

Marx, Emanuel. 1967. Bedouin of the Negev. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.

Me’ir, Avino’am. 1997. As Nomadism Ends. Boulder: Westview Press.

Musil, Alois. 1928a. The Manners and Customs of the Rwala Bedouins. New York: American Geographical Society.

Nkinyangi, John. 1981. Education for Nomadic Pastoralists: Development Planning by Trial and Error. The Future of Pastoral People, edited by J. Galaty, et al. Ottawa:The International Development Centre.

Patai, Raphael. 1971. Society, Culture and Change in the Middle East. Philadelphia: University Pennsylvania Press.

Rogan, Eugene. 1996. Asiret Mektebi: Abdulhamid II's School for Tribes (1892-1907). International Journal of Middle East Study 28: 83-107.

Salzman, Philip & Galaty, John , 1990. Nomads in a changing World: Issues and Problems. Pp:1-45.Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale.

Aref Abu-Rabia. 1994: The Negev Bedouin and Livestock Rearing. Social,Economic and Political Aspects. Oxford: Berg publishers.

Aref Abu-Rabia, 2001: A Bedouin Century, Education and Development among the Negev Tribes in the 20th Century.New YorkOxford: Berghahn Books.

Donald Cole and Soraya Altorki, 1998: “Change on the Range, from Nomadic Pastoralism to Bedouin Ranching”, in Bedouin, Settlers, and Holiday-Makers. Cairo: The AmericanUniversity in Cairo Press. PP: 111-134.

Aref El-Aref. 1944. Bedouin Love, Lore and Legend. "Ordeal by fire”, Pp:115-124,

Jerusalem: Cosmo.