Own-produced food and elasticities
Appendix
Table A1: Summary Statistics for variables used in LA/AIDS model
Variable / Mean / Stan. dev. / associated parameterBread price (TL/kg) / 1.32 / 0.47 / γij
Cereal price (TL/kg) / 1.55 / 1.24
Meat price (TL/kg) / 6.25 / 4.46
Vegetable oil price (TL/kg) / 2.66 / 0.73
Vegetable price (TL/kg) / 1.15 / 0.41
Fruit price (TL/kg) / 1.38 / 0.87
Dairy products and eggs price (TL/kg) / 1.73 / 0.99
Sugar, jam and confectionery price (TL/kg) / 3.39 / 2.41
Tea and coffee price (TL/kg) / 7.16 / 4.32
Non-alcoholic beverage price (TL/kg) / 1.44 / 0.55
Other food price (TL/kg) / 2.40 / 2.77
Food expenditure of household (TL/month) / 211.63 / 126.63 / βi
Total monthly spending (TL/month)a / 741.31 / 665.70
Number of members in the household / 4.18 / 2.04 / λi1
1 if there is children <14 years of age / 0.59 / 0.49 / λi2
1 if the head of the household is male and otherwise / 0.90 / 0.29 / λi3
1 if the head of the household is married and otherwise / 0.89 / 0.31 / λi4
1 if the head of hh is illiterate, literate without diploma
or finished elementary school and 0 otherwiseb / 0.63 / 0.48
1 if the head of hh finished secondary or high school and 0 otherwise / 0.27 / 0.45 / λi52
1 if the head of hh has university degree and 0 otherwise / 0.09 / 0.29 / λi53
1 if the head of household is <29 years old and 0 otherwiseb / 0.08 / 0.28
1 if the age of the head of household is between 30 and 39 and 0 otherwise / 0.26 / 0.44 / λi62
1 if the age of the head of household is between 40 and 49 and 0 otherwise / 0.27 / 0.44 / λi63
1 if the age of the head of household is <50 and 0 otherwise / 0.39 / 0.49 / λi64
1 if the housewife has employed in full-time job and 0 otherwise / 0.20 / 0.40 / λi7
1 if the household is located in an urban area and 0 otherwise / 0.71 / 0.45 / λi8
1 for the lowest income group and 0 otherwiseb / 0.20 / 0.40
1 for the lowest-to-middle income group and 0 otherwise / 0.20 / 0.40 / λi92
1 for the middle income group and 0 otherwise / 0.20 / 0.40 / λi93
1 for the middle-to-highest income group and 0 otherwise / 0.20 / 0.40 / λi94
1 for highest income group and 0 otherwise / 0.20 / 0.40 / λi95
1 if survey done in the first quarter of the year and 0 otherwiseb / 0.25 / 0.43
1 if survey done in the second quarter of the year and 0 otherwise / 0.25 / 0.43 / λi102
1 if survey done in the third quarter of the year and 0 otherwise / 0.25 / 0.43 / λi103
1 if survey done in the fourth quarter of the year and 0 otherwise / 0.25 / 0.43 / λi104
1 if household lives in Istanbul and 0 otherwise / 0.11 / 0.31 / λi111
1 if household lives in Marmara region and 0 otherwise / 0.14 / 0.35 / λi112
1 if household lives in Aegean or West Anatolia region and 0 otherwise / 0.25 / 0.44 / λi113
Variable / Mean / Stan. dev. / associated parameter
1 if household lives in the Mediterranean region and 0 otherwise / 0.13 / 0.34 / λi114
1 if household lives in Central Anatolia region and 0 otherwise / 0.07 / 0.25 / λi115
1 if household lives in the Black Sea region and 0 otherwise / 0.14 / 0.35 / λi116
1 if household lives in northeastern or central eastern Anatolia and 0 otherwise / 0.06 / 0.25 / λi117
1 if household lives in southeastern Anatolia region and 0 otherwiseb / 0.09 / 0.28
PDF for each food group / δi
Share of own-produced food (calculated in terms of monetary value) / 0.05 / 0.15 / ρi
a: Only included in the first step probit model
b: The dummy variable omitted in the estimation.
TL: Turkish Lira. The average exchange rate for 2003 is 1.5 TL for $1 at current prices, and 0.732 TL for $1 at PPP.
Table A2: Wald test of alternative definitions of own-produced food
Wald Test / Sample / D.F. / Chi2 / Critical value (0.05) / Prob >Chi2Own-produced food group sharea / whole / 7 / 969.1 / 14.1 / 0.00
Own-produced alternative b / whole / 10 / 2,969.1 / 18.3 / 0.00
Own-produced predicted variable c / whole / 10 / 1,811.0 / 18.3 / 0.00
a: I use the food budget share of corresponding food groups instead of an overall average. Please see Table 3 for food groups with non-zero shares.
b: I construct an alternative budget share of own-produced food variable by combining rows 2, 3 and 4 from Table 1.
c: The R-Square of the first stage is 0.55. The result of the first stage is available upon request.
1
Own-produced food and elasticities
Table A3: Estimated demand parameters of Equation 1
Variables / Bread / Cereal / Meat / Veg. Oils / Vegetables / Fruit / Dairy&Egg / Sugar / Tea&Coff. / Beverage / Other foodConstant / 0.2950*** / 0.1254*** / -0.3620*** / 0.0197*** / 0.2711*** / 0.1586*** / 0.2719*** / 0.0495*** / 0.1146*** / 0.0279*** / 0.0282***
Bread price / 0.0096***
Cereal price / 0.0098*** / 0.0160***
Meat price / -0.0097*** / -0.0054*** / 0.0535***
Vegetable oil price / 0.0048*** / -0.0021*** / -0.0059*** / 0.0053***
Vegetable price / -0.0022** / -0.0052*** / -0.0101*** / 0.0092*** / 0.0345***
Fruit price / -0.0053*** / -0.0012* / -0.0060*** / -0.0001 / -0.0117*** / 0.0173***
Dairy & egg price / -0.0009 / -0.0079*** / -0.0090*** / -0.0031*** / -0.0069*** / -0.0023*** / 0.0359***
Sugar price / -0.0053*** / -0.0038*** / -0.0035*** / -0.0061*** / -0.0069*** / 0.0050*** / -0.0053*** / 0.0251***
Tea & coffee price / 0.0017*** / -0.0008* / -0.0012** / -0.0005 / 0.0026*** / -0.0005 / -0.0006 / -0.0055*** / 0.0039***
beverage price / -0.0029*** / 0.0018*** / -0.0001 / -0.0006 / -0.0029*** / 0.0032*** / 0.0003 / 0.0053*** / 0.0007** / -0.0036***
Other food / 0.0003 / -0.0013*** / -0.0025*** / -0.0009*** / -0.0006 / 0.0016*** / -0.0003 / 0.0011*** / 0.0003 / -0.0011*** / 0.0035***
Food expenditure / -0.0574*** / 0.0099*** / 0.1148*** / 0.0112*** / -0.0215*** / -0.0170*** / -0.0269*** / 0.0064*** / -0.0090*** / -0.0089*** / -0.0015***
Hh size / 0.0067*** / 0.0056*** / -0.0132*** / -0.0003 / 0.0018*** / -0.0026*** / 0.0013*** / 0.0027*** / 0.0000 / -0.0017*** / -0.0003***
Child dummy / 0.0092*** / -0.0049*** / -0.0037* / -0.0024** / -0.0078*** / -0.0019* / 0.0120*** / 0.0021* / -0.0024*** / -0.0001 / -0.0000
Male head / 0.0189*** / -0.0064** / 0.0003 / -0.0047** / -0.0036 / 0.0030 / -0.0047* / -0.0076*** / 0.0030** / 0.0027** / -0.0008
Married / 0.0089*** / -0.0016 / -0.0094*** / 0.0038* / 0.0053** / 0.0023 / -0.0029 / 0.0049** / -0.0059*** / -0.0052*** / -0.0001
Education 2 / -0.0084*** / -0.0089*** / 0.0105*** / -0.0053*** / 0.0004 / 0.0088*** / 0.0036*** / -0.0074*** / -0.0006 / 0.0058*** / 0.0015***
Education 3 / -0.0318*** / -0.0026 / 0.0164*** / -0.0114*** / -0.0031* / 0.0235*** / 0.0102*** / -0.0067*** / -0.0018* / 0.0062*** / 0.0012**
Age 2 / 0.0055** / -0.0074*** / 0.0037 / 0.0037** / -0.0021 / 0.0051*** / -0.0024 / 0.0018 / -0.0006 / -0.0045*** / -0.0028***
Age 3 / 0.0133*** / -0.0061*** / -0.0013 / 0.0046*** / 0.0044** / 0.0072*** / -0.0069*** / -0.0037** / -0.0007 / -0.0078*** / -0.0029***
Age 4 / -0.0048* / -0.0048** / 0.0000 / 0.0072*** / 0.0049*** / 0.0102*** / 0.0079*** / -0.0040** / -0.0020* / -0.0113*** / -0.0034***
Wife employed / -0.0334*** / 0.0226*** / -0.0096*** / -0.0040*** / -0.0032*** / -0.0046*** / 0.0280*** / 0.0045*** / 0.0002 / -0.0001 / -0.0004
Urban / 0.0573*** / -0.0414*** / 0.0159*** / -0.0025** / -0.0073*** / -0.0023** / -0.0072*** / -0.0123*** / -0.0053*** / 0.0063*** / -0.0013***
Quintile 2 / 0.0024 / -0.0114*** / 0.0016 / 0.0027* / -0.0182*** / 0.0053*** / -0.0015 / 0.0027* / -0.0055*** / 0.0182*** / 0.0038***
Quintile 3 / -0.0013 / -0.0230*** / 0.0042 / 0.0009 / -0.0175*** / 0.0143*** / 0.0003 / 0.0045*** / -0.0087*** / 0.0231*** / 0.0033***
Quintile 4 / -0.0094*** / -0.0267*** / 0.0150*** / -0.0021 / -0.0173*** / 0.0179*** / 0.0030 / -0.0007 / -0.0102*** / 0.0277*** / 0.0028**
Quintile 5 / -0.0269*** / -0.0248*** / 0.0246*** / -0.0057*** / -0.0267*** / 0.0264*** / 0.0018 / -0.0021 / -0.0080*** / 0.0377*** / 0.0039***
Quarter 2 / 0.0047*** / -0.0015 / -0.0734*** / 0.0005 / 0.0492*** / -0.0000 / 0.0083*** / -0.0047*** / 0.0009 / 0.0154*** / 0.0007
Quarter 3 / 0.0039** / -0.0017 / -0.0706*** / 0.0014 / 0.0648*** / -0.0126*** / 0.0046*** / -0.0061*** / 0.0012* / 0.0138*** / 0.0013***
Quarter 4 / 0.0014 / 0.0040*** / -0.0431*** / -0.0033*** / 0.0372*** / -0.0008 / -0.0049*** / 0.0016 / -0.0006 / 0.0063*** / 0.0022***
Variables / Bread / Cereal / Meat / Veg. Oils / Vegetables / Fruit / Dairy&Egg / Sugar / Tea&Coff. / Beverage / Other food
Istanbul / 0.0566*** / -0.0289*** / -0.0240*** / -0.0101*** / -0.0008 / 0.0012 / 0.0146*** / -0.0153*** / -0.0133*** / 0.0202*** / -0.0001
Marmara / 0.0700*** / -0.0335*** / -0.0110*** / -0.0116*** / -0.0062*** / 0.0036** / -0.0005 / -0.0081*** / -0.0176*** / 0.0144*** / 0.0004
Aegean & West / 0.0559*** / -0.0306*** / -0.0155*** / -0.0096*** / -0.0038** / 0.0093*** / -0.0001 / -0.0085*** / -0.0096*** / 0.0115*** / 0.0010
Mediterranean / 0.0582*** / -0.0334*** / -0.0199*** / -0.0067*** / 0.0013 / 0.0018 / -0.0017 / -0.0037* / -0.0081*** / 0.0108*** / 0.0013
Central Anatolia / 0.0609*** / -0.0446*** / -0.0098** / -0.0017 / -0.0143*** / 0.0113*** / 0.0063** / -0.0032 / -0.0139*** / 0.0051*** / 0.0038***
Black Sea / 0.0679*** / -0.0236*** / -0.0179*** / 0.0006 / -0.0025 / 0.0023 / -0.0037* / -0.0089*** / -0.0142*** / 0.0003 / -0.0002
NE & Central East / 0.0604*** / -0.0078*** / 0.0113*** / -0.0112*** / -0.0135*** / -0.0026 / 0.0027 / -0.0106*** / -0.0165*** / -0.0074*** / -0.0046***
PDF / 0.0137*** / 0.0277*** / 0.0978*** / 0.0748*** / -0.7109*** / 0.0265*** / 0.3318*** / 0.1246*** / -0.0150*** / 0.0290*** / 0.0001
Table A4: Estimated demand parameters of Equation 2
Variables / Bread / Cereal / Meat / Veg. Oils / Vegetables / Fruit / Dairy&Egg / Sugar / Tea&Coff. / Beverage / Other foodConstant / 0.3004*** / 0.1226*** / -0.3586*** / 0.0186*** / 0.2722*** / 0.1612*** / 0.2553*** / 0.0530*** / 0.1184*** / 0.0276*** / 0.0294***
Bread price / 0.0143***
Cereal price / 0.0065*** / 0.0183***
Meat price / -0.0093*** / -0.0055*** / 0.0520***
Vegetable oil price / 0.0054*** / -0.0026*** / -0.0060*** / 0.0053***
Vegetable price / -0.0025** / -0.0049*** / -0.0099*** / 0.0089*** / 0.0344***
Fruit price / -0.0054*** / -0.0010 / -0.0058*** / -0.0002 / -0.0116*** / 0.0173***
Dairy & egg price / -0.0032*** / -0.0061*** / -0.0081*** / -0.0028*** / -0.0064*** / -0.0024*** / 0.0345***
Sugar price / -0.0052*** / -0.0040*** / -0.0034*** / -0.0061*** / -0.0071*** / 0.0050*** / -0.0050*** / 0.0249***
Tea & coffee price / 0.0016*** / -0.0008* / -0.0012** / -0.0005 / 0.0027*** / -0.0006 / -0.0005 / -0.0055*** / 0.0039***
beverage price / -0.0026*** / 0.0015*** / -0.0003 / -0.0004 / -0.0029*** / 0.0032*** / 0.0001 / 0.0053*** / 0.0007** / -0.0035***
Other food / 0.0003 / -0.0014*** / -0.0026*** / -0.0009*** / -0.0006* / 0.0016*** / -0.0001 / 0.0011*** / 0.0003 / -0.0011*** / 0.0035***
Food expenditure / -0.0542*** / 0.0085*** / 0.1145*** / 0.0114*** / -0.0211*** / -0.0172*** / -0.0286*** / 0.0067*** / -0.0093*** / -0.0090*** / -0.0017***
Hh size / 0.0075*** / 0.0048*** / -0.0124*** / 0.0004 / 0.0019*** / -0.0026*** / -0.0008*** / 0.0030*** / 0.0000 / -0.0016*** / -0.0003**
Child dummy / 0.0089*** / -0.0046*** / -0.0042** / -0.0025** / -0.0080*** / -0.0021** / 0.0131*** / 0.0018 / -0.0023*** / -0.0000 / -0.0000
Male head / 0.0197*** / -0.0069** / 0.0005 / -0.0046** / -0.0036 / 0.0028 / -0.0060*** / -0.0073*** / 0.0032** / 0.0029** / -0.0006
Married / 0.0057* / -0.0000 / -0.0094*** / 0.0034 / 0.0046** / 0.0026 / 0.0009 / 0.0039* / -0.0063*** / -0.0052*** / -0.0002
Education 2 / -0.0096*** / -0.0081*** / 0.0100*** / -0.0062*** / 0.0001 / 0.0086*** / 0.0060*** / -0.0077*** / -0.0005 / 0.0058*** / 0.0015***
Education 3 / -0.0339*** / -0.0013 / 0.0158*** / -0.0131*** / -0.0038** / 0.0234*** / 0.0145*** / -0.0075*** / -0.0016 / 0.0063*** / 0.0012**
Age 2 / 0.0036 / -0.0068*** / 0.0043 / 0.0038** / -0.0024 / 0.0047*** / -0.0009 / 0.0014 / -0.0005 / -0.0044*** / -0.0028***
Age 3 / 0.0128*** / -0.0063*** / -0.0005 / 0.0050*** / 0.0040** / 0.0067*** / -0.0070*** / -0.0037** / -0.0006 / -0.0076*** / -0.0027***
Age 4 / -0.0031 / -0.0064*** / 0.0019 / 0.0084*** / 0.0047*** / 0.0095*** / 0.0047** / -0.0036** / -0.0019* / -0.0110*** / -0.0032***
Wife employed / -0.0125*** / 0.0104*** / -0.0032 / 0.0011 / -0.0007 / -0.0051*** / 0.0008 / 0.0087*** / 0.0005 / 0.0002 / -0.0003
Urban / 0.0386*** / -0.0305*** / 0.0103*** / -0.0074*** / -0.0102*** / -0.0019* / 0.0180*** / -0.0165*** / -0.0053*** / 0.0061*** / -0.0013***
Quintile 2 / -0.0029 / -0.0085*** / 0.0007 / 0.0032** / -0.0183*** / 0.0041*** / 0.0035** / 0.0021 / -0.0057*** / 0.0182*** / 0.0037***
Quintile 3 / -0.0084*** / -0.0189*** / 0.0027 / 0.0010 / -0.0178*** / 0.0130*** / 0.0085*** / 0.0031* / -0.0092*** / 0.0230*** / 0.0030***
Quintile 4 / -0.0167*** / -0.0228*** / 0.0138*** / -0.0020 / -0.0177*** / 0.0164*** / 0.0121*** / -0.0023 / -0.0109*** / 0.0276*** / 0.0025**
Quintile 5 / -0.0362*** / -0.0203*** / 0.0232*** / -0.0054*** / -0.0275*** / 0.0247*** / 0.0123*** / -0.0037* / -0.0085*** / 0.0379*** / 0.0037***
Quarter 2 / 0.0044*** / -0.0018 / -0.0716*** / 0.0005 / 0.0488*** / -0.0001 / 0.0070*** / -0.0047*** / 0.0010 / 0.0157*** / 0.0007
Quarter 3 / 0.0030* / -0.0015 / -0.0697*** / 0.0009 / 0.0646*** / -0.0120*** / 0.0047*** / -0.0063*** / 0.0012* / 0.0139*** / 0.0012**
Quarter 4 / 0.0007 / 0.0038** / -0.0417*** / -0.0037*** / 0.0369*** / -0.0008 / -0.0047*** / 0.0014 / -0.0006 / 0.0064*** / 0.0022***
Variables / Bread / Cereal / Meat / Veg. Oils / Vegetables / Fruit / Dairy&Egg / Sugar / Tea&Coff. / Beverage / Other food
Istanbul / 0.0593*** / -0.0312*** / -0.0237*** / -0.0091*** / -0.0005 / 0.0013 / 0.0123*** / -0.0150*** / -0.0133*** / 0.0202*** / -0.0004
Marmara / 0.0739*** / -0.0352*** / -0.0117*** / -0.0115*** / -0.0053*** / 0.0042** / -0.0025 / -0.0078*** / -0.0179*** / 0.0138*** / -0.0001
Aegean & West / 0.0600*** / -0.0325*** / -0.0156*** / -0.0091*** / -0.0029 / 0.0096*** / -0.0043** / -0.0075*** / -0.0095*** / 0.0111*** / 0.0007
Mediterranean / 0.0618*** / -0.0349*** / -0.0195*** / -0.0061*** / 0.0020 / 0.0021 / -0.0061*** / -0.0028 / -0.0079*** / 0.0105*** / 0.0011
Central Anatolia / 0.0625*** / -0.0450*** / -0.0097** / -0.0007 / -0.0136*** / 0.0114*** / 0.0042* / -0.0028 / -0.0142*** / 0.0046*** / 0.0034***
Black Sea / 0.0708*** / -0.0260*** / -0.0164*** / 0.0020 / -0.0022 / 0.0024 / -0.0082*** / -0.0084*** / -0.0140*** / 0.0002 / -0.0005
NE & Central East / 0.0630*** / -0.0094*** / 0.0124*** / -0.0106*** / -0.0123*** / -0.0022 / -0.0021 / -0.0096*** / -0.0163*** / -0.0081*** / -0.0049***
PDF / 0.0315*** / 0.0200*** / 0.1065*** / 0.0839*** / -0.6965*** / 0.0090 / 0.3141*** / 0.1208*** / -0.0195*** / 0.0304*** / -0.0001
Own-produced food budget share / -0.2302*** / 0.1203*** / -0.0732*** / -0.0595*** / -0.0257*** / 0.0057 / 0.2766*** / -0.0457*** / -0.0069*** / -0.0090*** / -0.0032*
Table A5: Estimated demand parameters of Equation 3
Variables / Bread / Cereal / Meat / Veg. Oils / Vegetables / Fruit / Dairy&Egg / Sugar / Tea&Coff. / Beverage / Other foodConstant / 0.3140*** / 0.1087*** / -0.3537*** / 0.0178*** / 0.2785*** / 0.1635*** / 0.2447*** / 0.0554*** / 0.1146*** / 0.0283*** / 0.0283***
Bread price / 0.0144***
Cereal price / 0.0065*** / 0.0183***
Meat price / -0.0093*** / -0.0056*** / 0.0520***
Vegetable oil price / 0.0051*** / -0.0026*** / -0.0061*** / 0.0060***
Vegetable price / -0.0022** / -0.0049*** / -0.0100*** / 0.0093*** / 0.0336***
Fruit price / -0.0051*** / -0.0011* / -0.0058*** / 0 / -0.0117*** / 0.0167***
Dairy & egg price / -0.0032*** / -0.0060*** / -0.0081*** / -0.0028*** / -0.0064*** / -0.0025*** / 0.0345***
Sugar price / -0.0051*** / -0.0040*** / -0.0034*** / -0.0061*** / -0.0070*** / 0.0050*** / -0.0050*** / 0.0249***
Tea & coffee price / 0.0015** / -0.0007 / -0.0011** / -0.0008 / 0.0028*** / -0.0005 / -0.0005 / -0.0055*** / 0.0041***
beverage price / -0.0027*** / 0.0015*** / -0.0001 / -0.0007 / -0.0028*** / 0.0034*** / 0.0001 / 0.0053*** / 0.0006* / -0.0036***
Other food / 0.0002 / -0.0013*** / -0.0025*** / -0.0011*** / -0.0006* / 0.0016*** / -0.0001 / 0.0011*** / 0.0002 / -0.0011*** / 0.0035***
Food expenditure / -0.0573*** / 0.0115*** / 0.1134*** / 0.0118*** / -0.0226*** / -0.0178*** / -0.0261*** / 0.0062*** / -0.0085*** / -0.0090*** / -0.0015***
Hh size / 0.0074*** / 0.0050*** / -0.0124*** / 0.0003 / 0.0018*** / -0.0027*** / -0.0006** / 0.0030*** / 0.0001 / -0.0015*** / -0.0003***
Child dummy / 0.0089*** / -0.0045*** / -0.0042** / -0.0025** / -0.0080*** / -0.0021** / 0.0129*** / 0.0019 / -0.0023*** / -0.0001 / 0
Male head / 0.0198*** / -0.0071** / 0.0005 / -0.0046** / -0.0035 / 0.0028 / -0.0059** / -0.0073*** / 0.0031** / 0.0028** / -0.0007
Married / 0.0065** / -0.0007 / -0.0091** / 0.0032 / 0.0050** / 0.0028 / 0 / 0.0041* / -0.0065*** / -0.0052*** / -0.0002
Education 2 / -0.0096*** / -0.0081*** / 0.0101*** / -0.0061*** / 0.0001 / 0.0087*** / 0.0058*** / -0.0076*** / -0.0005 / 0.0057*** / 0.0015***
Education 3 / -0.0335*** / -0.0017 / 0.0159*** / -0.0131*** / -0.0037** / 0.0236*** / 0.0140*** / -0.0073*** / -0.0016* / 0.0061*** / 0.0013**
Age 2 / 0.0043* / -0.0074*** / 0.0045 / 0.0036** / -0.0019 / 0.0049*** / -0.0017 / 0.0016 / -0.0007 / -0.0045*** / -0.0028***
Age 3 / 0.0137*** / -0.0072*** / -0.0002 / 0.0048*** / 0.0048*** / 0.0070*** / -0.0080*** / -0.0034** / -0.001 / -0.0077*** / -0.0028***
Age 4 / -0.0023 / -0.0073*** / 0.0022 / 0.0081*** / 0.0054*** / 0.0098*** / 0.0038** / -0.0033* / -0.0022** / -0.0110*** / -0.0032***
Wife employed / -0.0131*** / 0.0107*** / -0.0027 / 0.0012 / -0.0012 / -0.0052*** / 0.0011 / 0.0086*** / 0.0005 / 0.0004 / -0.0002
Urban / 0.0388*** / -0.0307*** / 0.0105*** / -0.0074*** / -0.0099*** / -0.0017* / 0.0175*** / -0.0163*** / -0.0055*** / 0.0060*** / -0.0012***
Quintile 2 / -0.0039* / -0.0071*** / 0.0004 / 0.0032** / -0.0188*** / 0.0038*** / 0.0044*** / 0.0018 / -0.0053*** / 0.0180*** / 0.0035***
Quintile 3 / -0.0092*** / -0.0176*** / 0.0023 / 0.001 / -0.0182*** / 0.0127*** / 0.0093*** / 0.0029* / -0.0088*** / 0.0227*** / 0.0029***
Quintile 4 / -0.0172*** / -0.0217*** / 0.0135*** / -0.002 / -0.0181*** / 0.0162*** / 0.0125*** / -0.0024 / -0.0105*** / 0.0272*** / 0.0024**
Quintile 5 / -0.0361*** / -0.0198*** / 0.0232*** / -0.0057*** / -0.0273*** / 0.0248*** / 0.0123*** / -0.0038* / -0.0084*** / 0.0373*** / 0.0035***
Quarter 2 / 0.0043** / -0.0018 / -0.0715*** / 0.0005 / 0.0489*** / -0.0001 / 0.0069*** / -0.0047*** / 0.0011 / 0.0156*** / 0.0008*
Variables / Bread / Cereal / Meat / Veg. Oils / Vegetables / Fruit / Dairy&Egg / Sugar / Tea&Coff. / Beverage / Other food
Quarter 3 / 0.0029* / -0.0015 / -0.0697*** / 0.0009 / 0.0648*** / -0.0120*** / 0.0046*** / -0.0062*** / 0.0012* / 0.0138*** / 0.0012***
Quarter 4 / 0.0009 / 0.0037** / -0.0417*** / -0.0039*** / 0.0371*** / -0.0007 / -0.0049*** / 0.0015 / -0.0007 / 0.0064*** / 0.0022***
Istanbul / 0.0598*** / -0.0309*** / -0.0239*** / -0.0094*** / -0.0006 / 0.0014 / 0.0125*** / -0.0151*** / -0.0136*** / 0.0201*** / -0.0004
Marmara / 0.0741*** / -0.0346*** / -0.0120*** / -0.0114*** / -0.0062*** / 0.0040** / -0.0019 / -0.0080*** / -0.0178*** / 0.0139*** / -0.0001
Aegean & West / 0.0601*** / -0.0319*** / -0.0160*** / -0.0089*** / -0.0036* / 0.0094*** / -0.0036* / -0.0077*** / -0.0096*** / 0.0112*** / 0.0007
Mediterranean / 0.0627*** / -0.0347*** / -0.0204*** / -0.0060*** / 0.0017 / 0.0019 / -0.0057*** / -0.0029 / -0.0081*** / 0.0106*** / 0.001
Central Anatolia / 0.0626*** / -0.0443*** / -0.0104*** / -0.0005 / -0.0142*** / 0.0111*** / 0.0049** / -0.003 / -0.0142*** / 0.0047*** / 0.0034***
Black Sea / 0.0714*** / -0.0256*** / -0.0163*** / 0.0017 / -0.0028 / 0.0022 / -0.0078*** / -0.0087*** / -0.0143*** / 0.0007 / -0.0005
NE & Central East / 0.0634*** / -0.0091*** / 0.0120*** / -0.0105*** / -0.0130*** / -0.0024 / -0.0017 / -0.0098*** / -0.0164*** / -0.0078*** / -0.0048***
PDF / 0.0335*** / 0.0230*** / 0.1056*** / 0.0825*** / -0.6878*** / 0.01 / 0.3010*** / 0.1219*** / -0.0194*** / 0.0290*** / 0.0008
Own-produced food budget share / -0.4581*** / 0.3517*** / -0.3109*** / 0.5434*** / -0.3412*** / -0.1983*** / 0.4987*** / -0.1599*** / 0.2970*** / -0.2448*** / 0.0225***
Price own-produced interaction / -0.0077* / 0.004 / 0.0081*** / -0.0375*** / 0.0118*** / 0.0100*** / 0.0035 / 0.0042 / -0.0143*** / 0.0177*** / 0.0003
Expenditure own-produced interaction / 0.0734*** / -0.0629*** / 0.0247*** / -0.0108* / 0.0339*** / 0.0143*** / -0.0598*** / 0.0117** / -0.0172*** / -0.0032 / -0.0041**
Observations / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747 / 25747
Table A6: Cross-price elasticities for all sample(Equation 1 & 3)
Cross-price elasticity estimates from Eq. 1bread / cereal / meat / fatsoil / veggie / fruit / dairyegg / sugar / teacoff / beverage / other
Bread / -0.89 / 0.09 / -0.18 / 0.04 / 0.01 / -0.03 / 0.02 / -0.08 / 0.08 / -0.04 / 0.03
Cereal / 0.09 / -0.84 / -0.10 / -0.05 / -0.02 / 0.00 / -0.04 / -0.05 / 0.00 / 0.07 / -0.07
Meat / -0.01 / -0.07 / -0.75 / -0.11 / -0.04 / -0.04 / -0.04 / -0.05 / 0.00 / 0.03 / -0.13
Fats & oil / 0.05 / -0.03 / -0.08 / -0.93 / 0.06 / 0.01 / -0.01 / -0.08 / 0.00 / 0.00 / -0.05
Veggie / 0.05 / -0.07 / -0.19 / 0.11 / -0.77 / -0.09 / -0.02 / -0.10 / 0.10 / -0.04 / -0.02
Fruit / 0.00 / -0.02 / -0.11 / -0.02 / -0.06 / -0.80 / 0.00 / 0.05 / 0.01 / 0.11 / 0.10
Dairy & egg / 0.05 / -0.10 / -0.17 / -0.07 / -0.02 / 0.00 / -0.74 / -0.08 / 0.02 / 0.04 / 0.00
Sugar / 0.00 / -0.05 / -0.08 / -0.10 / -0.03 / 0.07 / -0.02 / -0.71 / -0.12 / 0.16 / 0.07
Tea & coffee / 0.02 / -0.01 / -0.03 / -0.01 / 0.02 / 0.00 / 0.00 / -0.07 / -0.89 / 0.03 / 0.02
Beverage / -0.01 / 0.02 / -0.02 / -0.01 / -0.01 / 0.04 / 0.01 / 0.06 / 0.02 / -1.09 / -0.06
Other food / 0.01 / -0.01 / -0.03 / -0.02 / 0.00 / 0.02 / 0.00 / 0.01 / 0.01 / -0.03 / -0.81
Cross-price elasticity estimates from Eq. 3
bread / cereal / meat / fatsoil / veggie / fruit / dairyegg / sugar / teacoff / beverage / Other
Bread / -0.86 / 0.05 / -0.18 / 0.05 / 0.01 / -0.03 / 0.01 / -0.07 / 0.07 / -0.03 / 0.02
Cereal / 0.07 / -0.81 / -0.10 / -0.05 / -0.02 / 0.01 / -0.02 / -0.05 / 0.00 / 0.06 / -0.07
Meat / -0.01 / -0.07 / -0.76 / -0.11 / -0.04 / -0.04 / -0.02 / -0.05 / 0.00 / 0.03 / -0.13
Fats & oil / 0.05 / -0.03 / -0.08 / -0.92 / 0.06 / 0.01 / -0.01 / -0.08 / -0.01 / -0.01 / -0.06
Veggie / 0.05 / -0.07 / -0.19 / 0.11 / -0.78 / -0.09 / -0.01 / -0.10 / 0.11 / -0.03 / -0.02
Fruit / 0.00 / -0.02 / -0.11 / -0.02 / -0.06 / -0.80 / 0.00 / 0.05 / 0.01 / 0.11 / 0.10
Dairy & egg / 0.03 / -0.08 / -0.17 / -0.07 / -0.02 / 0.00 / -0.74 / -0.07 / 0.02 / 0.04 / 0.01
Sugar / 0.00 / -0.05 / -0.08 / -0.10 / -0.03 / 0.07 / -0.02 / -0.71 / -0.12 / 0.16 / 0.07
Tea & coffee / 0.02 / -0.01 / -0.03 / -0.02 / 0.02 / 0.00 / 0.00 / -0.07 / -0.89 / 0.02 / 0.01
Beverage / -0.01 / 0.01 / -0.02 / -0.01 / -0.01 / 0.04 / 0.01 / 0.06 / 0.02 / -1.09 / -0.06
Other food / 0.01 / -0.01 / -0.03 / -0.02 / 0.00 / 0.02 / 0.00 / 0.01 / 0.01 / -0.03 / -0.81
1