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OCR 2000 – Word Knowledge for Units 1-5

Unit 1 Word Knowledge – 4th Grade

Risks and Consequences

Lesson 1 – Mrs. Frisby and the Crow

wrap wrapped wrapping

caught stalked squawking gnawing

nervous treacherous dangerous enormous

Mom wrapped the sandwich.

Jeremy was caught in a trap.

Mrs. Frisby was in dangerous territory.

Lesson 2 – Toto

protect protected unprotected

patch watched hutch

envious curious pious

The endangered wildlife is unprotected here.

Suku watched the lion inch closer.

Toto was a curious little elephant.

Lesson 3 – Sarah, Plain and Tall

energy energetic sympathy sympathetic

hundredth tenth fourth twentieth

lately carefully seriously finally

Sarah is more energetic this morning.

This dog is Caleb’s fourth collie.

Lately Anna has wanted to get a cat.

Lesson 4 – The King’s Fountain

school scholar scholarship scholastic

kingdom freedom wisdom boredom

splendid splendor candid candor

The poor man asked the scholar for help.

The fountain would have used all the water in the kingdom.

The king planned a splendid fountain.

Lesson 5 – Mae Jemison

transportation transaction transatlantic

atomic heroic scenic

personal professional musical

She is able to translate English into Spanish.

Did you see the scenic view?

She is a professional basketball player.

Lesson 6 – Two Tickets to Freedom

office officer official officiate

bandage carriage postage passage

destination conversation information plantation

The officer on duty checked the lockers.

The nurse placed a bandage around my wrist.

What is your next destination after Boston?

Lesson 7 – The Girl who Loved the Wind

rose fair light wind kind wave

guess guard beguiled guarantee

scarf scarves chief chiefs leaf leaves

The fair rose bobbed in the light wind.

I guess school will start soon.

These scarves are beautiful.

Unit 2 Word Knowledge – 4th Grade

Dreams to Jobs

Lesson 1 – Eddie, Incorporated

salary grocery factory bravery

arrangement announcement advertisement

sleepy drowsy business company

Eddie himself was in charge of the factory.

It was an advertisement for the company.

Their business was recycling cans.

Lesson 2 – Elias Sifuentes, Restaurateur

simple difficult frustrated satisfied

English savings wrong language

disprove rewrite unacceptable unfortunate

The workers were frustrated when the power went out.

Learning the English language can be difficult.

John had to rewrite his letter.

Lesson 3 – Ice Cream Cones: A New Scoop

buy by their there they’re

hotter fewer biggest busiest

easy easily supply supplier

Mr. Menches thought he would buy one of them for his lunch.

This was going to be one of his busiest days.

He noticed how easily Zalabia folded.

Lesson 4 – Food from the ‘Hood: A Garden of Hope

Saturday Monday today afternoon

suburbs perfect neighborhood mustard

realize dried right try

Every Saturday the students took their crops to sell.

The students wanted to rebuild their neighborhood.

The students did not realize what a wonderful thing they were doing.

Lesson 5 – Business Is Looking Up

hospital excel stencil mall

window video oppose tomatoes

flashlight notebook viewpoints doorstep

Jinx and I headed for the mall.

Today there were no video games.

It’s almost the size of our spelling notebook.

Lesson 6 – Birth of a Baby Food

compete competitor competitive competition

identity quantity wondrous tedious

booklet pamphlet starlet ringlet

The company kept ahead of the competition.

Their product had a strong visual identity.

Experts wrote pamphlets about baby care.

Lesson 7 – Salt

delicious precious conscious

without scoundrels mountain boundary

ahead forth nearby

Once he loaded two ships with precious furs.

The father called his sons scoundrels.

One of the boards was floating nearby.

Unit 3 Word Knowledge – 4th Grade

From Mystery to Medicine

Lesson 1 – Medicine: Past and Present

infect infection infectious disinfected

microbe microscope antibodies antibiotic

smallpox flask pride spared

He disinfected wounds with carbolic acid.

Antibodies can fight smallpox.

The scientist prepared the flask.

Lesson 2 – Sewed up His Heart

immaculate doctor microbes shock onlookers

cautious patient complication examination

cartilage artery sternum pericardium

Making his rounds, he looked as immaculate as always, despite the heat.

Everything that came in contact with the patients must be free from microbes that might cause infection.

He made another cut to separate the rib cartilage from the sternum.

Lesson 3 – The Bridge Dancers

shaky twisty crazy gloomy

cough bruise sore burn

gorge bridge jump plunge

Our bridge is just a shaky old skeleton.

It makes a tea that’s good for coughs.

The bridge pitches and plunges.

Lesson 4 – The New Doctor

stethoscope microscope telescope kaleidoscope

treatment ailment excitement instrument

fury furious furiously

This is a stethoscope, and I can hear your heartbeat.

The treatment was very much the same as Manuelita would have given.

She was furious about the treatment.

Lesson 5 – The Story of Susan La Flesche Picotte

title available unable

teach siege sleek reluctantly

reservation present bundle drifts

No funds were available to pay her more money.

Susan was soon inundated with a siege of colds, grippe, and pneumonia.

The Whitefeathers lived on the northernmost edge of the reservation.

Lesson 6 – Shadow of a Bull

inside toward alongside aside

goring shuffling raised clotted

elbow photo approach thoroughly

The doctor had cut the bandage and gauze as set them aside.

The bullfighter felt his wound at the time of the goring.

He scrubbed his hands thoroughly.

Unit 4 Word Knowledge – 4th Grade

Surviving

Lesson 1 – Island of the Blue Dolphins

between behind beyond among against

arrows canoes countries glasses dolphins

advice medicine decide ancestors circle

The sea was calm behind the high cliffs.

Dolphins are animals of good omen.

I knew my ancestors had crosses the sea in their canoes, coming from that place which lay beyond.

Lesson 2 – Arctic Explorer: The Story of Matthew Henson

walruses foxes lunches crevasses

February June August September

Inexperienced impossible independent unfriendly

Peary needed Eskimos to help hunt polar bears and seals and walruses and reindeer and caribou and foxes for furs and meats.

On June 21 Matt saw Greenland for the first time.

The trip would be nearly impossible.

Lesson 3 – Nachito’s Teachings

raspy-throated saddle-colored diamond-back

mouthful handful cupful pocketful

squirted squirms squinted square

The diamond-back wasn’t a horrible-looking creature.

I pulled a handful of the fragrant needles and tucked them into my pocket.

I squinted my eyes in the bright sunlight.

Lesson 4 – McBroom and the Big Wind

ripped slammed snapping clumping

country stout cloud pounded

zephyr gopher trophy pheasant

The wind ripped through the house at a very fast pace.

When I pounded down the last shingle I said to myself, “Josh McBroom, that’s a mighty stout roof.”

We found out later the wind had shingled every gopher hole in the next county.

Lesson 5 – The Big Wave

giant small growing

stronger saddest emptier bravest

questions quiet quilt

The giant wave seemed to be growing larger and larger.

Jiya grew stronger every day.

The quiet after the tidal wave was alarming.

Lesson 6 – Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

passed craziest luckily steadily necessities

satchel fetched kitchen stretch

gaudy faucet laundry sausage

I put in the craziest things.

Margot filled her satchel with schoolbooks.

The gaudy yellow star spoke for itself.

Lesson 7 – Music and Slavery

allowed forbidden freedom slavery

tribute music future continued

singing swaying clapping stomping

Therefore, drums were forbidden on most plantations.

One way the slaved dealt with these hardships was through music.

Singing helped take their minds off their difficulties.

Unit 5 Word Knowledge – 4th Grade

Communication

Lesson 1 – Whales: Songs from the Deep

underwater humpback half-mile large-brained

join enjoying voice noises point

natural creatures future captured

They are swimming underwater.

We are enjoying the outdoor noises.

The song of the humpback has captured our interest.

Lesson 2 – Wordless Speech

fear fright sympathy understanding

amputation infection operation

higher highest more most

Apes are able to express their fear.

Chimpanzees may be exposed to infection.

The message was more eloquent than words.

Lesson 3 – Koko’s Kitten

various tedious curious luxurious

scent canoe toward catalogue

mistake display tailless conversation

There are various ways to play that game.

She found a toy cat in the catalogue.

Koko pointed to the tailless tabby.

Lesson 4 –Breaking into Print

horror horrible horrified horrid horrendous

alphabet prophet nephew orphan pamphlet

stripped striped filled filed

The horrible crack made a horrendous sound.

The nephew printed the alphabet in the pamphlet.

The old fisherman stripped the bones from the striped bass.

Lesson 5 – Louis Braille: The Boy Who Invented Books for the Blind

faint waves rose spring foot

swooped swarmed sweltering swindler

pickets tackle turkey biscuits echo

The waves rolled onto the shore.

The bees swarmed over the flowers.

She always made lots of biscuits and covered them with gravy.

Lesson 6 – One TV Blasting and a Pig Outdoors

people little simple impossible example

blares erupts skip paralyzed burst

look book stood good took

It almost never happens with people Dad knows.

My favorite music blares from my radio.

Dad took one look and bent double from laughing.