Name the functional categories of joints, and the structure and function of each category.
Name the structural categories of joints, and the structure and function of each category.
Describe the basic structure of a synovial joint, and and their common accessory structures.
Name the dynamic movements of the skeleton?
Name the types of synovial joints, and discuss the relationship of their motions to their structures?
Briefly describe each of the following movements and name the joints where they might occur: gliding, flexion, extension, hyperextension, adduction, abduction, circumduction, rotation, medial rotation, lateral rotation, pronation, supination, inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, protraction, retraction, elevation, depression.
Briefly describe each of the following types of diarthroses and discuss the movements made by each: gliding joints, hinge joints, pivot joints, ellipsoidal joints, saddle joints, ball and socket joints.
Explain the relationship between fit and strength in the joints.
Define the term synarthroses and name the areas of the body where they can be found.
Distinguish between strains and sprains.
Define the term dislocation/luxation and name the joints most often dislocated.
Briefly explain bursitis and tendinitis. Name the joints most commonly affected.
Briefly describe a herniated disc.
Define the term arthritis.
Briefly discuss the following types of arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis,and supperative arthritis.
Describe each of the following abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis.
Briefly discuss osteoporosis.
Explain how osteomalacia and rickets are the same disease.
Briefly discuss the disease process in these two diseases.
Briefly discuss Paget’s disease.
Briefly describe each of the fractures discussed in lecture.
Discuss how broken bones are repaired.
Briefly discuss the disease process in osteomyelitis.
Briefly discuss bone cancer.
Discuss pituitary and achondroplastic dwarfism.
Discuss gigantism.
Discuss acromeglia.
Discuss scurvy and its effects on bones.
Explain what metastic calcifications are.
For each of the following joints name the articulating bones, the structural type, the functional type and the types of movements, if any:
Parietal and Frontal
Temporo-Mandibular
Atlanto-Occipital
Atlanto-Axial
Vertebrocostral
1st Sternocostal
Sternocostal (rest)
Acromoio-clavicular
Gleno-humeral
Ulnar-humeral
Radial-ulnar (proximal)
Radial-ulnar (distal)
Intercarpal
Carpometacarpal 1st
Carpometacarpal (rest)
Metacarpophalangeal
Interphalangeal
Sacroiliac
Pubic symphysis
Femur and Coxal bones
Tibiofemoral
Tibiofibular (proximal)
Tibiofibular (distal)
Tibia, fibula and talus
Intertarsal
Tarsometatarsal
Metatarsalphalangeal
Interphalangeal