MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the One Alternative That Best Completes the Statement Or Answers s4

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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

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Which of the following is NOT a way to safeguard your well-being as an EMT?

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______

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Protecting the patient from harm

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Taking body substance isolation (BSI) precautions

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Understanding and dealing with stress

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Ensuring scene safety

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Answer:

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Which of the following descriptions best describes the term "pathogen"?

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______

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A medication taken after exposure to an infectious disease

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A helpful organism found in the body that helps promote healing

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A substance that helps the body fight infection

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An organism that causes infection and disease

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Answer:

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What is another term to describe the items needed for standard precautions or body substance isolation precautions?

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______

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Acquired immunity

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Biohazardous material protection

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Infection control

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Personal protective equipment

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Answer:

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Which of the following would be the primary reason for changing gloves between contact with patients?

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To properly account for the items charged to each patient's account

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To minimize the possibility of latex allergy

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To prevent spreading infection to the next patient

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To protect oneself from becoming infected

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Answer:

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Which of the following is the primary reason that the EMT must wear protective eye wear when caring for patients?

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______

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To prevent chemical contamination

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To prevent injury by foreign bodies

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To avoid exposure to body fluids

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To avoid contaminating the patient

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Answer:

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What is the EMT protecting himself against by wearing protective eyewear?

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______

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Blood-borne pathogens

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Airborne pathogens

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Both A and B

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Neither A nor B

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Answer:

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While responding to the scene of a motor vehicle accident, wearing which of the following is NOT called for as a standard precaution?

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______

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Heavy-duty gloves

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Gown

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Goggles

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Vinyl gloves

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Answer:

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When covering a patient's mouth and nose with a mask of any kind, which of the following is the primary risk?

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______

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Obstructing the ability to visualize and protect the airway

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Interfering with the patient's circulation

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Upsetting the patient

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Interfering with the ability to communicate with the patient

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Answer:

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Which of the following situations does NOT require the use of protective gloves, although gloves should be worn as part of standard patient care?

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______

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Caring for a patient with a sprained ankle

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Childbirth

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Arterial bleeding

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Caring for a patient with multiple injuries

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Answer:

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10)

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Which of the following terms is best defined as "a state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus"?

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10)

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______

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Stress

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Distress

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Pathology

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Homeostasis

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Answer:

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11)

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Which of the following is not generally considered to be a stressor in the job of EMS personnel?

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11)

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______

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Rain showers

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Verbally abusive bystander

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Varied workload

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Dealing with people in crisis

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Answer:

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12)

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Which of the following parts of the nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response experienced in response to a stressor?

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12)

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______

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Brain

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Parasympathetic nervous system

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Central nervous system

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Sympathetic nervous system

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Answer:

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13)

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Which of the following options best defines the term "hypertrophy"?

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13)

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______

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Overproduction of hormones

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Encasement in a fibrous membrane

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Enlargement

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Loss of function

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Answer:

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14)

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Why do EMS providers wear gloves?

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14)

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______

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To protect the patient from being infected by the EMS provider

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To prevent from spreading diseases between patients

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To prevent from becoming contaminated

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All of the above

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Answer:

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15)

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Which of the following is a critical hormone in the body's ability to adapt to and cope with stress?

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15)

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______

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Adrenalin

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Cortisol

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Testosterone

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Epinephrine

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Answer:

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16)

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Which of the following is a term for the body's response to stress?

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16)

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______

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General sympathetic syndrome

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General relaxation syndrome

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General adjustment syndrome

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General adaptation syndrome

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Answer:

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17)

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Which of the following is the correct course of action for the EMT to take when transporting a patient with tuberculosis?

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17)

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______

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A HEPA mask should be worn by the EMT and a surgical mask by the patient.

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A surgical mask should be worn by the EMT and the patient.

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A surgical mask should be worn by the EMT and a HEPA mask by the patient.

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A HEPA mask should be worn by the EMT and the patient.

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Answer:

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18)

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Which of the following is NOT a stage in the body's response to stress?

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18)

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______

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Anticipation stage

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Alarm/reaction stage

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Resistance stage

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Exhaustion stage

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Answer:

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19)

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What are the minimum standard precautions that should be taken by an EMT while assisting with an emergency child birth?

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19)

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______

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Gloves, mask, and goggles

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Gloves and mask

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Gloves

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Gloves, mask, goggles, and gown

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20)

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Which of the following best describes hepatitis A?

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20)

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______

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Blood born

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Air borne

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Food borne

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None of the above

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21)

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Which of the following pathogens can live in dried blood for weeks and thus should be a major concern for EMS providers even while cleaning contaminated equipment?

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21)

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______

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Hepatitis B

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AIDS

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Hepatitis A

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Tuberculosis

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Answer:

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