Ntyizf; fpuhkj;jpd;
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aho;g;ghzf; Flh ehl;bd; njd;Nkw;Nf fpl;lj;jl;l 10 ikapw; fw;fs; Jhuj;jpy; cs;sJ Ntyiz vd;Dk; fpuhkk;. ,J rg;j jPTfspy; xd;whFk; ;,J xUfhyj;jpy; my;iyg;gpl;b> kz;Fg;ghd;> kz;iljPT Nghd;w fpuhkq;fis cs;slf;fp iyld; jPT vd;w ngaupy; tpoq;fp te;jJ ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; kz;iljPT flyhy; R+og;gl;l fpuhkkha; ,Ue;jjhy; jdpahf gpupj;J jdp fpuhk r;rigahf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd; my;iyg;gpl;b kf;fspd; ePz;lfhy Ntz;Ljypd; gpd; my;yg;gpl;bAk; jdpf; fpuhkr; rig eph;thfkhf khw;wg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;G jhd; Ntyiz jdpf;fpuhkkhf xd;gJ tl;lhuq;fisf; nfhz;l xU fpuhkr;rigahf Ntyiz vd;Dk; ngaupy; tpoq;fp tUfpd;wJ.
,e;j Ntyizapd; vy;iyfs; fpof;F. kz;Fk;ghdpy; miuthrpAk;. Nkw;F rutizapy; muthrpAk.; Gspaq; $ly; RUtpypy; rpy gFjpiaAk;. ,izj;J xUvy;iyahfTk.; epu;zak; nra;J jdp fpuhk myfhf tpsq;fp tUfpd;wJ.,jd; tlf;F vy;iy Ch;fhtw;Wiw aho;ghzk; tlf;F Nwhl;L ngU ntsp epyg;gghfTk;.njw;F Gq;FLjPTg;ghij fly; gFjpfshfTk; vy;iy fz;L epu;thfk; elf;fpd;wJ. ,q;Nf trpj;j kf;fs; njhif fpl;lj;jl;l 1980 tiuapy; gd;dPuhapuk; kf;fs; njhifiaf; nfhz;l fpuhkkhf tpsq;fp te;jJ. Ntyd; vd;w ngah; nfhz;l xUgpupj;jhdpad; ,f;fpuhkj;ij epu;thfk; nra;J te;jjhy; ,jd; ngah; Ntyiz vd;W te;jhf rpyUk;. ,y;iy fly; vy;iyf;flypy; xUKUf Nty; te;J mile;jjhy; Ntyiz vd;w ngah; te;jhf NtW rpyUk; nrhy;yp tUfpd;whh;fs;.
xy;yhe;jh; Ch;fhtw;Jiwiaf; ifg;gw;wpa gpd;dh; jkJMo;r;rpia epiy epWj;j vz;zp tq;fshtbr; re;jpf;F fhy; ikapy; Jhuj;jpy; xU NfhGuj;ijf; fl;b flyhy;tUk; md;dpaiu fq;fhzpj;J te;jdh;. ,f;NfhGuj;jpd; rpijit ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. Ntyiz ,d;W jPTg;gFjpapd; kj;jpa ,lkhf jpfo;e;J tUfpd;wJ. fhuzk; neLe;jPT kf;fSk; Gq;FLjPT kf;fSk; eapdhjPT kf;fSk; Gq;FLjPT aho;g;ghz ghijahy; gpuahzk; nra;jhy; Ntyiz ClhfNt nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mLj;J mdiyjPT vOitjPT kf;fs; Ch;fhtw;Wiw te;J aho;ghzk; nry;tnjd;whYk; Ntyizf;F te;J jhd; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyapy; gazg;ghij ,Ug;gjhy; Ntyiz xU kj;jpa ,lkhf tpsq;fp tUfpd;wJ.
Ntyizapy; %d;W kjj;jpdUk; Xw;wikahf tho;e;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;gjw;F
cjhuzkhf rhl;bg; gFjpapy; flw;fiu Xukhf cah;e;J tpoq;Fk; K];yPk; kf;fspd; tspghl;L epiyakhd kR+jpAk;. fpwp];jt kf;fspd; topghl;L epiyakhd rhl;bkhjh NfhtpYk; mjd; mUfpy; cah;e;J epw;Fk; ,e;Jkj Iadhh; MiyaKk;. kf;fspd; gz;gl;l tho;if Kiwf;F cjhuzkhf jpfo;fpd;wd ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. Ntyizapy; md;W Kjy; ,d;Wtiu jkpo;tsh;;j;j ngupahh;fSk; gz;bjh;fSk;> tpj;Jthd;fSk; Gyth;fSk; guk;giuahf tho;e;jhh;fs; vd;gjw;Fk;. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; %th; ,e;j fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;J tsh;e;jth;fs; vd;w ngUikf;Fk; Ntyiz fhuzkhfpd;wJ. Ntyizapd; tsh;rpapy; gyh; gpd; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhYk; Muk;gj;jpy; Mf;fpNyah; Ml;rpapy; rl;lrigapy; rghehafuhf ,Ue;jtUk ;gpugy r%NritahsUkhd jpUthsh; Nrh;. it. Jiur;rhkp mth;fs; ngUk;gzpahw;wpdhh;. jdJ nrhe;j epyj;jpd; ngUk;gFjpia nghJr; nrhj;jhf;fp kf;fs; ey Nrit epiyq;fs; fl;Ltjw;F NgUjtp Gupe;jhh;. mtupd;.; ey;y gzpf;fhd mj;jhl;rpahf Ntyiz gpurttpLjp> ru];tjp ghlrhiycjtp murhq;f mjpgh; gzpkid fkj;njhopy; Nritepiyak; Nghd;w ,d;Dk;gyfl;blq;fs; fl;lg;gl;l fhzpfs; jpfo;fpd;wd ,jw;F ed;wpf;fldhf mtupd; ehkj;ij Ntyiz kj;jpa kfh tpj;jpahiykhf jpfo;e;j ghlrhiyf;F kf;fs; mtupd; ngaiur; R+l;b Jiur;rhkp kfh tpj;jpahiyak; vd ngah;R+l;b cs;shh;fs;. ,tNuhL ,d;DnkhUth; kh];lh; kUijapdhh; Ntyizapd; tsh;r;rpf;fhf ghLgl;th;fs; ,e;j ,UtUk; Kaw;rp vLf;fhJ ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,d;W Ntyiz Jiur;rhkp kfhtpj;jpahiyak; Ntyizf;F fpilj;Nj ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ cz;ik.,th;fNshL Ntyizapy; gpwe;j fe;jh; fhq;NfR MrpupaUk; ngUk;gq;fhw;wdhh;Ntyizapd; tsq;nfhLf;Fk; tsq;fshf gidtsKk;. tptrhaKk;> fly;njhopYk;> vd;nwd;Wk; cWJizahf tpsq;fp tUfpd;wd. Njhl;lg;gapUKzL; fhRg;gapuhd Gifapiyg; gapNu Kd;DUik ngWfpd;wJ.
fy;tp tshr;;rpf;F 9tl;lhuk; nfhz;l Ntyizf;F tl;lhuj;Jf;nfhU ghlrhiy
ahf 9 ghlrhiyfs; mikf;fg;gl;L fy;tpapd; mtrpak;gw;wp kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;it tl;lhu uPjpy; cs;s jkpo;g;gzpahsh;fs; flikahw;wpajpd; gadhf Fwpg;gpl;l fhy vy;iyf;Fs; mLj;jLj;J ,uz;LNgh; ,e;j fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;J gbj;j ,Uth; jpUthsh; Nt.m fe;ijaH; gpugy rl;lthjp mth;fSk; jpUthsh;. fh.ngh.,uj;jpdk; cyfj; jkpoh; rq;fj; jiytUk;. jkpo; kiwf; fofj;iyth; mth;fSk; ghuhSkw;wg;gpujp epjpfshf nry;y Kbe;jJ ,d;W Ntyiz kj;jpa kfhtpjPahiyak; xU jPtf jPgkhf jPtf kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; fy;tpA+l;Lk; ghlrhiyahfTk;. Ntyizfpof;F kfhtpj;jpahiyak; fpuhk kfhtpj;jpahiyakhf nray;gLfpd;wJ vdyhk;.
rika tsh;r;;rpapy; gy ngupahh;fs; ngUk;gzpahw;wp cs;shh;fs; mjpy; Fwpg;gplf; $ba Kiwapy; gzpahw;wpath;fs; gpugy th;j;jfh; rpw;wk;gyk; mth;fs; ehy;th; kl ,af;Fdh; nry;yg;gh rhkpahh.; ngUq;Fs Kj;Jkhup mk;kd;Nfhtpy; Kd;dhs; jiyth; jpUj;njhz;lh; jpy;iyak;gyk; mth;fs; jpUthsh; mUzfpupehjd; vd;Dk; th;j;jfh;. r%fj;njhz;lh; rptiy ehfypq;fk; mth;fs; fpuhkr;rig cWg;gpdh; jpUthsh; tPurpq;fk;Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gyh; ngUe;njhz;lhw;wp xd;gJ tl;lhuj;jpYk; gjpndl;L Miyaq;fs; mikj;J Md;kPfj;jpd; jj;jtj;ijAk; MiyatopghL gw;wpAk; tpof;fp kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;jpajpd;h.; gaNd irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;Fk; Ntyiz vd;W 1956y; Ntyizapy; ele;j jpUkiwtpohtpy; jtj;jpUFd;wf;Fb mbfshh; $WksTf;F ngUiknfhz;L Jyq;fpaJ. ,jd; rpwg;gpy; Gj;jpud; nfhz;lhh; kzpafhwiuAk;> mtupd; guk;giuiaAk; rikag; gzpfF cjtpcs;sdh; Ntyizapd; Miyaq;fspy; ngUq;Fsk; Kj;Jkhup mk;kd; MiyaNkgoiktha;e;j ,ul;ilg; gQ;rhf NfhtpyhFk; 200tUl goiktha;e;jJ vdyhk;.
jkpo;g;gzpapy; Ntyiz thypgh; Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fk; ,isQh; mikg;G xd;W jd;gzpapy; 1960y; %d;W ehs; Kj;jkpo;tpoh elhj;jp jkpo; mwpTNghl;bfs; elhj;jp jkpiotsj;jNjhL 1962y; jpUf;FwSf;F tpohTk; vLj;J ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J NguwpQh;fs;.jpU rhiy,se;jpiuad;>mth;fisAk; jpUkjp fdfrTe;jup ,se;jpiuad; mth;fisAk; nly;yp gy;fiyf;fof Nguhrpupah;Iad; ngUkhs; Nfhdhh; mth;fisAk; tutioj;J jkpopd; rpwg;Gf;F ngUik Nrh;j;jhh;fs;,jdhy; jkpOk; mq;Nf tsu tha;gha; ,Ue;jJ.
tq;fshtb vd;w ngah; 1990y; Mq;fpNyah; jkjhl;rpia eph;tfpf;f muhypiar; Nrh;e;j Kj;ijah vd;gtiu epakdk;nra;J. jPTg;gFjpia eph;thfk; nra;a kzpafhuuhf epakpj;jhh;fs;. ,th; muhypapy; ,Ue;J Ntyizf;F te;J Ngha; epu;thfk;nra;jhh; mjw;F Ntyizapy; fhupahiyaj;ij tq;fshtbapy; mikj;jNjhL M;q;fpNyah; nfhOk;gpYpUe;J te;jhy; jq;fpr;nry;y thbtPL xd;Wk; mikf;fg; gl;lJ. mjdhy; jhd; tq;fshtb vd;w ngaUk;. jPtfj;jpd; rfy eph;thf mikg;Gf;fSk; Ntyizapy; ,Ue;jjhy; md;Nw Ntyiz jPtfj;jpd; kj;jpa epiyakhfptpl;lJ vdyhk;.
fpukmurpaypy; gq;nfLj;J fpuhkj;jpd; gzpia jpwk;gl nra;jth;fspy; gyh; cs;sdh; mth;fspy; itj;jpah; rp ,uhrul;zk; Mrpapah; mthfs; Kd;dhs; fpuhkr;rig jiyth; G- Rg;gpu kzpak; mth;fs; ,d;ndhU fpuhkr;rigj;jiyth;..
,Q;rpdpah; rjhrptk; mth;fs;Nghd;NwhUk;. th;jfngUkf;fshd v .khzpf;fk; gpuNjh;];.e rz;Kfk; md; nfhk;gdp jpdf;Fuy; gj;jpupif ,af;Fdh; v].;gp rhkp mth;fs; gpwTz;rd; ,d;l];hP]; cUikahsh; Ntyiz tPurpq;fk;. MfpNahNuhL r%f>rka njhz;by; gzpnra;j V.P fe;ijah ];UbNah gp.v]; ehjd; jpUj;njh
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,d;W Ntyizapd;.tsh;;r;rpf;FMjhukhd fy;tpkhd;fshf. cyfk;G+uh gue;Js;sh
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MfpNahh; Nguhrpupah;fshfTk; kw;Wk; R.,uj;jpduhrh mth;fs; fy;tpr;NritapYk;
jpUthsh; r. khzpf;f thrfh; mth;fs; jpU K.tpdhrpj;jk;gpitj;jpah;mth;fs; jpU.e n[fehjd; Mrpupah; mth;fs; f.rutzgtd; jhghyjpgh; mth;fs;Nghd;Nwhup
d; r%f rika NritapYk;. ePjpgjp kh.,sQ;nropad; mth;fs;. euk;gpay; itapj;jpa epGzh; eh. Nahfehjd; mth;fs; rl;lj;juzp rNuh[pdpNjtp ,oq;Nfhtd; Nghd;Nwhupd; fy;tpj;jfikahYk; Ntyiz rpwg;gpy; cah;fpd;wJ.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa gzpapy; gz;bjh; tpj;Jthd; jpU. jpy;iyehjg;Gyth;. gz;bjh; ,uhirah mth;fs; gz;bjh; nghd;. n[fehjd; mth;fs;. gz;bjh; kh.khzpf;fk; mth;fs; gz;bjh; ngh. Nfjhuehjd; mth;fs; jpU. jpy;iyr;rptd; mth;fs; jpU nghd;. jpahfuh[h mth;fs; jpUkjp tpf;dh ghf;fpaehjd; mth;fs.; Nghd;Nwhupd; jkpo; ,yf;fpag; gzpahy; Ntyiz ,d;W cyfj;J %iy vq;fZk;jkpo;g;gzpapy; jiy epkph;j;jp epw;fpd;wJ.
murpay; gzpahy; Ntyizia cah;j;;jpath;fspy; jpUthsh;fs; Nrh; itj;jpayp
aypq;fk; Jiur;rhkpiag;Nghy; ngUk;gq;fhw;wpa ngUik jpU fh .ngh. ,uj;jpdk; mth;fisAk; jpU Nt. m. fe;ijah mth;fisAk; vd;Wk; Ntyiz kwf;fhJ. vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.
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rpwg;Gf;F nkU$l;b epw;gNjhL jPtfj;jpd; nghJthd mwptfkhf Ntyiz kj;jpa kfh tpj;jpahiyaKk; tuyhW kpf;f Kj;Jkhupmk;kd; MiyaKk;cah;e;J epw;gJTNk ngUk; fhuzkhFk; vdyhk;.
,jdhy; ,d;W Ntyiz kFlk; R+l;ba murdha; jPtfj;jpd; jiyefuha; epkph;e;
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