iPad Accessibility iOS 11
With every release of a new operating system, Apple has added and enhanced accessibility features. The following provides a brief overview of current features and how to interact with them.
- Accessibility Options and how to get there:
 - Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, Zoom, etc.
 
- Accessibility Shortcut – this allows you to choose a specified accessibility feature once “Triple-Click” the home button is activated.
 - Video Descriptions– will automatically play if it is available
 - Zoom – Three fingers double-tap to turn on/off Zoom.
 - To move around the screen once Zoom is enabled, use 3 fingers
 - Double tap three fingers and drag up or down to change the magnification level.
 - You can choose window zoom or full screen zoom
 - A controller can be used instead of using 3 fingers to change zoom
 - Speech – independent of VoiceOver
 - Speak Selection – requires a selection and will be an option with editing choices
 - Speak Screen (new feature) –Will speak entire contents of screen from top to bottom. To activate swipe down with two finders from the top of the screen.
 - Highlight Content - highlights text as it is being spoken.
 - A control menu bar will appear allowing you to change the speech rate, pause/resume, and fastforward/rewind.
 - Voices – Allows you to choose from 5 English dialects, and 27 different languages.
 - Pronunciations – allows you to customize the way a selected word is pronounced.
 - VoiceOver
 - Rate – Shown as a slide bar. This can also be changed on the fly in the rotor settings.
 - Verbosity
 - Speak Hints, i.e., spelling suggestions
 - Emoji Suffix – this will speak the word “emoji” when emojis are read in text content
 - Use Sound Effects – provides additional auditory cues and clues
 - Speech –
 - 22 choices. Alex is the most realistic, but requires a 869 MB download.
 - Pronunciations- allows the user to determine how words or phrases are pronounced
 - Languages can be added to the Rotor
 - Braille
 - Braille Display Output: Uncontracted six/eight-dot or contracted
 - Braille Display Input: Uncontracted six/eight-dot or contracted with a toggle for Automatic Braille Translation
 - Braille Screen Input: Uncontracted six/eight-dot, or contracted.
 - Other options: Status Cell, Nemeth Code for Equations, Onscreen Keyboard, Turning Pages, and Braille translation with three choices
 - Connect to a Braille Display via Bluetooth – pairing is seamless for most devices
 - Audio: here Sound Effects and Audio ducking can be toggled on or off
 - Rotor – this is a special VO gesture that gives you quick access from any location. You select what you want to appear in the rotor. This works just like turning a dial rotating two fingers clockwise or counter clockwise to select an item.
 - Typing Style –
 - Standard Typing – double tap to select a character
 - Touch Typing – move your finger until you hear the character that you want and lift your finger to select.
 - Direct touch typing – types the letter as it is touched. This style is primarily used by students with low vision needing VoiceOver support.
 - Phonetic Feedback – Off, Characters and Phonetics, Phonetics Only
 - Typing Feedback – allows you to select options for both hardware and software keyboards.
 - Modifier Keys – allows the user to select a key to be pressed to activate VoiceOver when using a connected keyboard
 - Speak Notification - toggled on and off
 - Navigate Images – choices are Always, With descriptions, and Never
 - Large Cursor – creates bold line around selection
 - Double-Tap Timeout – allows the user to specify a time between taps to perform a double-tap in VoiceOver.
 - Gestures
 - 1 finger gestures
 - Move around the screen – speaks the item under your finger
 - Single Tap – selects an item without activating it
 - Double Tap – Activates the selected item
 - Double Tap and hold – Activates drag mode
 - Swipe left or right – speaks the previous or next item
 - Swipe up or down – moves focus to previous or next item using Rotor setting, or changes the status of the current Rotor setting
 
- 2 finger gestures
 - Single tap – Pause/Resume speech
 - Double tap – starts and stops the current activity, including answering and ending a call and pausing and resuming a video or music.
 - Double tap and hold – adds a label to the selected item
 - Triple Tap – opens item chooser (1 finger double tap to close)
 - Swipe Up – Reads everything from first object in selected area
 - Swipe down – Read everything from selected item
 - Scrub back and forth(as if you were drawing a “Z”) – cancels action, closes pop-up, or goes back
 - Pinch in or out – selects or deselects items or text
 - Twist left or right – moves through rotor choices
 
- 3 finger gestures
 - Single Tap – speaks the current page number and position
 - Double Tap –Speech on/off
 - Triple Tap – Screen curtain on/off
 - Swipe Left/Right – moves to previous/next page or scree n
 - Swipe Up/Down – works like scrolling up or down
 - Quadruple tap – copies the last spoken word to the clipboard
 
- 4 finger gestures
 - Single tap the upper half of screen – selects the first item in the area
 - Single tap in the lower half of the screen – selects the last time
 - Swipe left or right – when in an app this switches to the previous or next app
 - Swipe up or down – opens or closes a multitask pane
 - Double tab – Turns on/off gesture help
 
- 5 finger gesture
 - Pinch in – closes current app
 - Other Gestures
 - From the status bar swipe three fingers down – opens Notification Center
 - From the status bar swipe three fingers up – opens the Control Center
 - To dismiss both items do a two-finger scrub
 
