iPad Accessibility iOS 11
With every release of a new operating system, Apple has added and enhanced accessibility features. The following provides a brief overview of current features and how to interact with them.
- Accessibility Options and how to get there:
- Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, Zoom, etc.
- Accessibility Shortcut – this allows you to choose a specified accessibility feature once “Triple-Click” the home button is activated.
- Video Descriptions– will automatically play if it is available
- Zoom – Three fingers double-tap to turn on/off Zoom.
- To move around the screen once Zoom is enabled, use 3 fingers
- Double tap three fingers and drag up or down to change the magnification level.
- You can choose window zoom or full screen zoom
- A controller can be used instead of using 3 fingers to change zoom
- Speech – independent of VoiceOver
- Speak Selection – requires a selection and will be an option with editing choices
- Speak Screen (new feature) –Will speak entire contents of screen from top to bottom. To activate swipe down with two finders from the top of the screen.
- Highlight Content - highlights text as it is being spoken.
- A control menu bar will appear allowing you to change the speech rate, pause/resume, and fastforward/rewind.
- Voices – Allows you to choose from 5 English dialects, and 27 different languages.
- Pronunciations – allows you to customize the way a selected word is pronounced.
- VoiceOver
- Rate – Shown as a slide bar. This can also be changed on the fly in the rotor settings.
- Verbosity
- Speak Hints, i.e., spelling suggestions
- Emoji Suffix – this will speak the word “emoji” when emojis are read in text content
- Use Sound Effects – provides additional auditory cues and clues
- Speech –
- 22 choices. Alex is the most realistic, but requires a 869 MB download.
- Pronunciations- allows the user to determine how words or phrases are pronounced
- Languages can be added to the Rotor
- Braille
- Braille Display Output: Uncontracted six/eight-dot or contracted
- Braille Display Input: Uncontracted six/eight-dot or contracted with a toggle for Automatic Braille Translation
- Braille Screen Input: Uncontracted six/eight-dot, or contracted.
- Other options: Status Cell, Nemeth Code for Equations, Onscreen Keyboard, Turning Pages, and Braille translation with three choices
- Connect to a Braille Display via Bluetooth – pairing is seamless for most devices
- Audio: here Sound Effects and Audio ducking can be toggled on or off
- Rotor – this is a special VO gesture that gives you quick access from any location. You select what you want to appear in the rotor. This works just like turning a dial rotating two fingers clockwise or counter clockwise to select an item.
- Typing Style –
- Standard Typing – double tap to select a character
- Touch Typing – move your finger until you hear the character that you want and lift your finger to select.
- Direct touch typing – types the letter as it is touched. This style is primarily used by students with low vision needing VoiceOver support.
- Phonetic Feedback – Off, Characters and Phonetics, Phonetics Only
- Typing Feedback – allows you to select options for both hardware and software keyboards.
- Modifier Keys – allows the user to select a key to be pressed to activate VoiceOver when using a connected keyboard
- Speak Notification - toggled on and off
- Navigate Images – choices are Always, With descriptions, and Never
- Large Cursor – creates bold line around selection
- Double-Tap Timeout – allows the user to specify a time between taps to perform a double-tap in VoiceOver.
- Gestures
- 1 finger gestures
- Move around the screen – speaks the item under your finger
- Single Tap – selects an item without activating it
- Double Tap – Activates the selected item
- Double Tap and hold – Activates drag mode
- Swipe left or right – speaks the previous or next item
- Swipe up or down – moves focus to previous or next item using Rotor setting, or changes the status of the current Rotor setting
- 2 finger gestures
- Single tap – Pause/Resume speech
- Double tap – starts and stops the current activity, including answering and ending a call and pausing and resuming a video or music.
- Double tap and hold – adds a label to the selected item
- Triple Tap – opens item chooser (1 finger double tap to close)
- Swipe Up – Reads everything from first object in selected area
- Swipe down – Read everything from selected item
- Scrub back and forth(as if you were drawing a “Z”) – cancels action, closes pop-up, or goes back
- Pinch in or out – selects or deselects items or text
- Twist left or right – moves through rotor choices
- 3 finger gestures
- Single Tap – speaks the current page number and position
- Double Tap –Speech on/off
- Triple Tap – Screen curtain on/off
- Swipe Left/Right – moves to previous/next page or scree n
- Swipe Up/Down – works like scrolling up or down
- Quadruple tap – copies the last spoken word to the clipboard
- 4 finger gestures
- Single tap the upper half of screen – selects the first item in the area
- Single tap in the lower half of the screen – selects the last time
- Swipe left or right – when in an app this switches to the previous or next app
- Swipe up or down – opens or closes a multitask pane
- Double tab – Turns on/off gesture help
- 5 finger gesture
- Pinch in – closes current app
- Other Gestures
- From the status bar swipe three fingers down – opens Notification Center
- From the status bar swipe three fingers up – opens the Control Center
- To dismiss both items do a two-finger scrub