January Earth Science Lesson Plans
Date / Objectives / Activities / Standards
1/3, 1/4
Wed/Thurs /
  • Interpret rock layers using principles of relative dating and absolute age dating.
  • Explain how rocks allow geologists to interpret Earth’s history
/
  • Read 12.1 and complete question sheet (15 mins)
  • Discuss 12.1: Relative Dating (30 mins)- Uniformitariansim, James Hutton, Relative Dating- Sequence of events, Law of Superposition, Principle of Original Horizontality, Principle of Cross-Cutting Relationships,Inclusions, Unconformities, Correlation of Rock Layers
  • Relative Age Dating practice
/ MSCS 4: BM 4
1/5, 1/8
Fri/Mon /
  • Interpret rock layers using principles of relative dating and absolute age dating.
  • Explain how rocks allow geologists to interpret Earth’s history
/
  • Relative age dating practice
  • Relative Dating Workbook Activity- Discuss
HW: Read 12.2 and complete question sheet (20 mins) /
  • MSCS 4: BM 4

1/9, 1/10
Tues/Wed /
  • Define fossils and explain how fossils are made
  • Identify the factors that determine if an organism will become a fossil
/
  • Review relative dating (10 mins)
  • Fossil exploration lab
  • Fossil Discussion/Notes (20 mins)- Fossil Formation, Unaltered Remains, Altered Remains – petrified, molds, casts, carbonation, preservation (amber), Indirect Evidence (tracks, burrows, etc.), Conditions Favoring Preservation
  • Discuss radiometric dating and how it works.
/
  • MSCS 4: BM 4

1/11, 1/12
Thurs/Fri /
  • Define fossils and explain how fossils are made
  • Identify the factors that determine if an organism will become a fossil
/
  • Geologic time notes
  • Fossils and Geologic Time Webquest (50 mins)- Life has a history, Fossil Record, Understanding Geologic Time
  • Test Review: Test next class
/
  • MSCS 4: BM 4

1/15, 1/16
Mon/Tues /
  • Describe the geologic time scale
  • Recognize some of the important events in geologic history
  • Review for geologic
/
  • Geologic Time Activity
  • Geologic Time Test
/
  • MSCS 4: BM 4

1/17, 1/18
Wed/Thurs /
  • Semester Exam
/
  • Semester Exam for those required to take it

1/22, 1/23
Mon/Tues /
  • Identify the evidence for continental drift.
/
  • 9.1 Plate Tectonics reading worksheet
  • Plate Tectonics Intro video
  • 9.1 Notes and discussion (40 mins)
  • Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis, Pangaea, Evidence for continental drift: continental puzzle, matching fossils, matching rock types and structures, ancient climates
  • Begin Plate Puzzle Activity
/
  • MSCS 4: BM 4

1/24, 1/25
Wed/Thurs /
  • Discuss what paleomagnetism is and explain how paleomagnetism and magnetic reversals provide evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics.
  • Evaluate how earthquakes, ocean drilling, and hot spots provide evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics.
/
  • Finish Plate Puzzle Activity
-Label convergent, divergent, and transform-fault boundaries. Locate and label the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, Marianas Trench, East African Rift, Aleutian Islands, and Hawaii
  • Read 9.2 and complete question sheet (20 mins)- Evidence for Plate Tectonics
HW: 9.3 Worksheet /
  • MSCS 4: BM 1

1/26, 1/29
Fri/Mon /
  • Identify the three types of plate boundaries
  • Discuss how seafloor spreading and continental rifting cause formation of new lithosphere
  • Describe the process of lithospheric destruction at subduction zones.
  • Differentiate between subduction at oceanic-continental, oceanic-oceanic, and continental-continental convergent boundaries.
/
  • Review continental drift and plate tectonics (10 mins)
  • Discuss/Notes- Actions at Plate Boundaries- (35 mins)-Types of Plate Boundaries: Divergent Boundaries- Oceanic Ridges and Seafloor Spreading, Continental Rifts. Convergent Boundaries: Oceanic-continental, Oceanic-oceanic, Continental-continental. Transform Fault Boundaries
  • A Model of Three Faults activity (30 mins)- USGS activity
/
  • MSCS 4: BM 1
  • MSCS 1: BM 1, 2

1/30, 1/31
Tues/Wed /
  • Compare the mechanisms of slab-pull and ridge-push as contributing to plate motion.
  • Discuss how mantle convection causes plates to move.
/
  • Review types of plate boundaries and go over homework (15 mins)- Divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries
  • Notes/discussion- Mechanisms of Plate Tectonics (30 mins)
  • Plate Tectonics Project
HW: Test next class period /
  • MSCS 4: BM 1
  • MSCS 1: BM 2, 3

2/1, 2/22
Thurs/Fri /
  • Assessment
/
  • Plate Tectonics Test
HW: 8.1 Question Sheet /
  • MSCS 4: BM 1

2/5, 2/6
Mon/Tues /
  • Compare and contrast the epicenter and focus of an earthquake
  • Identify the cause of earthquakes.
  • Compare and contrast aftershocks and foreshocks
/
  • Intro to earthquakes- discussion
  • PowerPoint Notes/Discussion- 8.1 “What is an Earthquake?” (30 mins)- Definition: Focus and epicenter, Faults , Cause of Earthquakes- discussion of 1906 San Francisco earthquake, Elastic Rebound Hypothesis- Review potential energy, Aftershocks and Foreshocks
  • Discussion- Haiti (15 mins)- Pictures and videos, Aftershocks and foreshocks, Focus and epicenter
HW: 8.2 Question Sheet /
  • MSCS 4: BM 1

2/7, 2/8
Wed/Thurs /
  • Identify the 3 types of seismic waves.
  • Explain how to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.
  • Describe the different ways earthquakes are measured.
  • Describe the factors contributing to earthquake damage.
/
  • Review: focus, epicenter, faults, causes, etc.
  • Notes/Discussion- 8.2 (30 mins)- Earthquake waves, Locating an earthquake, Measuring earthquakes, Aftershocks and Foreshocks
  • Locating the epicenter activity (30 mins)
/
  • MSCS 4: BM 1
  • MSCS 1: 2, 3

2/9, 2/12
Fri/Mon /
  • Identify the 3 types of seismic waves.
  • Explain how to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.
  • Describe the different ways earthquakes are measured.
  • Describe the factors contributing to earthquake damage.
/
  • Discuss Notes from last class (10 mins)- Earthquake waves, Locating an earthquake, Measuring earthquakes, Aftershocks and Foreshocks
  • Notes/Discussion (20 mins)- Destruction from Earthquakes, Building Structures, Liquefaction, Tsunamis, Landslides, Fire, Predicting Earthquakes
  • Building Earthquake-Resistant Structures Activity (30 mins)-Outline design- get it approved!
/ MSCS 4: BM 1
2/13, 2/14
Tues/Wed /
  • Design and build the most structurally efficient building
/
  • Discuss building designs- structural efficiency (10 mins)
  • Earthquake Resistant Building Activity (65 mins)-Build Earthquake-Resistant Building
  • Follow guidelines, 200 Popsicle stick maximum, height requirement, etc.
/ MSCS 4: BM 1
MSCs 1: BM 1, 2, 3

MSCS= Montana Science Content StandardBM= Benchmark