In the Matter Of:)Settlement Agreement

______

IN THE MATTER OF:)SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

)

[Site Name])U.S. EPA Region ___

[City, County, State])CERCLA Docket No. ______

)

[Name of Settling Parties])PROCEEDING UNDER

SETTLING PARTIES)SECTION 122(h)(1) OF CERCLA,

______)42 U.S.C. § 9622(h)(1)

MODEL CERCLA SECTION 122(h)(1) CASHOUT SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT FOR

PERIPHERAL PARTY SETTLEMENTS NOT BASED UPON ABILITY TO PAY

September 2014

This document contains automatic section and paragraph numbers and automatic section and paragraph cross references, and an automated Table of Contents.If you add or delete sections or paragraphs, DO NOT attempt to manually renumber any sections or paragraphs or cross references.Please see instructions at the end for more details.
This model and any internal procedures adopted for its implementation and use are intended solely as guidance for employees of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.They do not constitute rulemaking by the Agency and may not be relied upon to create a right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by any person.The Agency may take action at variance with this model or its internal implementing procedures.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.JURISDICTION

II.BACKGROUND

III.PARTIES BOUND

IV.STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

V.DEFINITIONS

VI.PAYMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS

VII.FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

VIII.COVENANTS BY EPA

IX.RESERVATIONS OF RIGHTS BY EPA

X.COVENANTS BY SETTLING PARTIES [AND SETTLING FEDERAL AGENCIES]

XI.EFFECT OF SETTLEMENT/CONTRIBUTION

XII.PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS

XIII.ACCESS TO INFORMATION

XIV.RETENTION OF RECORDS

XV.NOTICES AND SUBMISSIONS

XVI.INTEGRATION[/APPENDICES]

XVII.PUBLIC COMMENT

XVIII.EFFECTIVE DATE

1

I.JURISDICTION

1.This Settlement Agreement is entered into pursuant to the authority vested in the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by Section 122(h)(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), 42U.S.C. § 9622(h)(1), which authority has been delegated to the Regional Administrators of the EPA by EPA Delegation No. 14-14-D (Cost Recovery Non-Judicial Agreements and Administrative Consent Orders) and redelegated to [insert reference to any Regional redelegation].This Settlement Agreement is also entered into pursuant to the authority of the Attorney General of the United States to compromise and settle claims of the United States, which authority, in the circumstances of this settlement, has been delegated to [check with the Department of Justice (DOJ) contact to determine appropriate DOJ official].

2.This Settlement Agreement is made and entered into by EPA [,] [and] [insert names or reference attached appendix listing settling parties] (“Settling Parties”) [, and insert names or reference attached appendix listing settling federal agencies (“Settling Federal Agencies”)].Each Settling Party consents to and will not contest the authority of the United States [if Settling Federal Agencies (“SFAs”), insert: ,and each Settling Federal Agency consents to and will not contest the authority of EPA,] to enter into this Settlement Agreement or to implement or enforce its terms.

II.BACKGROUND

3.This Settlement Agreement concerns the [insert Site name] (“Site”) located in [insert Site location].EPA alleges that the Site is a facility as defined by Section 101(9) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(9).

4.In response to the release or threatened release of hazardous substances at or from the Site, EPA undertook response actions at the Site pursuant to Section 104 of CERCLA, 42U.S.C. § 9604, and [will/may] undertake additional response actions in the future.[NOTE: A brief description of the release or threatened release and of the response actions taken or to be taken by EPA or potentially responsible parties may be included.]

5.In performing response action at the Site, EPA has incurred response costs and will incur additional response costs in the future.

6.EPA alleges that Settling Parties [if SFAs, insert: and Settling Federal Agencies] are responsible parties pursuant to Section 107(a) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9607(a), and are jointly and severally liable for response costs incurred and to be incurred at the Site.

7.EPA and Settling Parties [if SFAs, insert: and Settling Federal Agencies] recognize that this Settlement Agreement has been negotiated in good faith and that this Settlement Agreement is entered into without the admission or adjudication of any issue of fact or law.The actions undertaken by Settling Parties [and Settling Federal Agencies] in accordance with this Settlement Agreement do not constitute an admission of any liability by any Settling Party [or any Settling Federal Agency].Settling Parties [and Settling Federal Agencies] do not admit, and retain the right to controvert in any subsequent proceedings other than proceedings to implement or enforce this Settlement Agreement, the validity of the facts or allegations contained in this Section.

III.PARTIES BOUND

8.This Settlement Agreement shall be binding upon EPA [if SFAs, insert: and Settling Federal Agencies] and upon Settling Parties and their [heirs,] successors, and assigns.Any change in ownership or corporate or other legal status of a Settling Party, including but not limited to any transfer of assets or real or personal property, shall in no way alter such Settling Party’s responsibilities under this Settlement Agreement.Each signatory to this Settlement Agreement certifies that he or she is authorized to enter into the terms and conditions of this Settlement Agreement and to bind legally the party represented by him or her.

IV.STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

[EXPLANATORY NOTE ON SETTLEMENT OPTIONS UNDER THIS MODEL: In exchange for the Covenants by EPA provided in Section VIII, peripheral party cashout settlements should address the risk of cost overruns during performance of response action at the Site through one of three means:

1)payment of an up-front premium;

2)agreement to pay a percentage of actual future costs upon receipt of one or more future bills if total response costs exceed the estimate upon which Settling Parties’ [and SFAs’] payment is based, as shown in the optional Payment of Additional Response Costs paragraphs in Section VI (Payment of Response Costs); or

3)inclusion of the cost overrun reservation of rights shown in Paragraph 26.g, which preserves EPA’s ability to seek additional response costs or performance of response action from Settling Parties [and SFAs] if total response costs at the Site exceed the estimate upon which Settling Parties’ [and SFAs’] payment is based.]

9.By entering into this Settlement Agreement, the mutual objective of the Parties is to avoid difficult and prolonged litigation by allowing Settling Parties [if SFAs, insert: and Settling Federal Agencies] to make a cash payment [, which includes a premium,] [and, for Owner Settling Party, to implement land use restrictions][1] to resolve their alleged civil liability under Sections 106 and 107(a) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9606 and 9607(a) [, and under Section 7003 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. § 6973], with regard to the Site as provided in the Covenants by EPA in Section VIII, subject to the Reservations of Rights by EPA in Section IX [if SFAs, insert: , and as provided in the Covenants by Settling Parties in Section X].

V.DEFINITIONS

10.Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Settlement Agreement, terms used in this Settlement Agreement that are defined in CERCLA or in regulations promulgated under CERCLA shall have the meaning assigned to them in CERCLA or in such regulations.Whenever terms listed below are used in this Settlement Agreement or its appendices, the following definitions shall apply:

[NOTE: Insert the following definition if Paragraph 16 (Payment of Additional Response Costs) is included in the Settlement Agreement.]

[“Additional Response Costs” shall mean all costs, including but not limited to direct and indirect costs, that EPA or the U.S. Department of Justice on behalf of EPA [or any other person][2] incurs and pays at or in connection with the Site, to the extent such costs exceed $______[insert total response cost estimate upon which Settling Parties’ [and Settling Federal Agencies’] payment is based.]]

[NOTE: In the following definition, it is generally sufficient to describe the property using the street address or the tax parcel ID number, but you also may use the legal property description.Legal property descriptions can be lengthy.It is common in conveyance documents to include the legal property description in an attachment.If using a legal property description, it should be the kind found in a deed.]

“Affected Property” shall mean all real property at the Site and any other real property, owned or controlled by Owner Settling Party, where EPA determines, at any time, that access or land, water, or other resource use restrictions are needed to implement response actions at the Site, including, but not limited to, the following properties [insert property descriptions].

“CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601-9675.

“Day” or “day” shall mean a calendar day.In computing any period of time under this Settlement Agreement, where the last day would fall on a Saturday, Sunday, or federal or State holiday, the period shall run until the close of business of the next working day.

“Effective Date” shall mean the effective date of this Settlement Agreement as provided by Section XVIII.

“EPA” shall mean the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and its successor departments, agencies, or instrumentalities.

“EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund” shall mean the Hazardous Substance Superfund established by the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 9507.

“Interest” shall mean interest at the rate specified for interest on investments of the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund established by 26 U.S.C. § 9507, compounded annually on October 1 of each year, in accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 9607(a). The applicable rate of interest shall be the rate in effect at the time the interest accrues. The rate of interest is subject to change on October 1 of each year. Rates are available online at

“National Contingency Plan” or “NCP” shall mean the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of CERCLA, 42U.S.C. §9605, codified at 40C.F.R. Part300, and any amendments thereto.

[NOTE: Insert the following definition if any Settling Party is a Site owner.]

[“Owner Settling Party” shall mean [insert name]].

“Paragraph” shall mean a portion of this Settlement Agreement identified by an Arabic numeral or a lower case letter.

“Parties” shall mean EPA [, and] Settling Parties [, and Settling Federal Agencies.].

“RCRA” shall mean the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6992 (also known as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act).

“Section” shall mean a portion of this Settlement Agreement identified by a Roman numeral.

“Settlement Agreement” shall mean this Settlement Agreement and any attached appendices.In the event of conflict between this Settlement Agreement and any appendix, the Settlement Agreement shall control.

[NOTE: If SFAs, insert the following definition.][3]

[“Settling Federal Agencies”shall mean [insert names of specific federal entities whose liability is being resolved to make clear that only those entities and each of their direct successors is included] and their successor departments, agencies, or instrumentalities.]

“Settling Parties” shall mean [insert names of settling non-federal parties, or if numerous: those parties identified in Appendix __.]

[NOTE:If Settling Federal Agencies are making payments toward past and/or future response costs incurred by Settling Parties, add definitions for “Settling Parties’ Past Response Costs” and “Settling Parties’ Future Response Costs.”DOJ’s Environmental Defense Section will generally take the lead in negotiating these definitions.]

“Site” shall mean the______Superfund Site, encompassing approximately ___acres, located at [insert address or description of location] in [insert City, County, State], and [insert either: “generally shown on the map included in Appendix __” or “generally designated by the following property description: ______.”]

“[Site name] Special Account” shall mean the special account, within the EPA Hazardous Substances Superfund, established for the Site by EPA pursuant to Section 122(b)(3) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9622(b)(3), and [if applicable, identify prior settlement under which EPA established the special account].

“State” shall mean the State [or Commonwealth] of ______.

[NOTE: Insert the following definition if Section XII (Property Requirements) is included in the Settlement Agreement.]

[“Transfer” shall mean to sell, assign, convey, lease, mortgage, or grant a security interest in, or where used as a noun, a sale, assignment, conveyance, or other disposition of any interest by operation of law or otherwise.]

“United States” shall mean the United States of America and each department, agency, and instrumentality of the United States, including EPA [and Settling Federal Agencies].

VI.PAYMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS

11.Payment by Settling Parties for Response Costs.Within 30 days after the Effective Date, Settling Parties shall pay to EPA $______, plus an additional sum for Interest on that amount calculated from [insert date, e.g., date of last cost summary] through the date of payment.[NOTE: As an alternative to calculation and payment of interest directly to EPA, the following alternative language may be used if Settling Parties agree to place the payment amount (plus accrued Interest from the date that would have been inserted abovethrough the date the escrow account is created) into an interest-bearing escrow account to be disbursed to EPA upon the Effective Date: Within 7days after Settling Parties receive notice from EPA that this Settlement Agreement has been signed by EPA [if DOJ approval is needed, insert: and approved by the Attorney General or his/her designee], Settling Parties shall deposit $______into an interest-bearing escrow account in a duly chartered bank or trust company that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.If the Settlement Agreement is not made effective after public comment, the monies placed in escrow, together with accrued interest thereon, shall be returned to Settling Parties.If the Settlement Agreement is made effective after public comment, Settling Parties shall, within 15 days thereof, cause the monies in the Escrow Account, together with accrued interest thereon, to be paid to EPA in accordance with Paragraphs12and14 (Notice of Payment).]

12.Settling Parties shall make payment to EPA by Fedwire Electronic Funds (EFT) Transfer to:

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

ABA = 021030004

Account = 68010727

SWIFT address = FRNYUS33

33 Liberty Street

New York, NY 10045

Field Tag 4200 of the Fedwire message should read “D 68010727

Environmental Protection Agency”

Such payment shall reference Site/Spill ID Number ______and the EPA docket number for this action.

[NOTE:Regions may substitute the following instructions for payment by Automated Clearinghouse (ACH) or for online payment:

For ACH payment:

Settling Parties shall make payment to EPA by Automated Clearinghouse (ACH) to:

PNC Bank

808 17th Street, NW

Washington, DC 20074

Contact – Jesse White 301-887-6548

ABA = 051036706

Transaction Code 22 - checking

Environmental Protection Agency

Account 310006

CTX Format

Such payment shall reference Site/Spill ID Number ______and the EPA docket number for this action.

For online payment:

Settling Parties shall make payment at to the U.S. EPA account in accordance with instructions to be provided to Settling Parties by EPA in accordance with instructions to be provided to Settling Parties by EPA.]

[NOTE: If Settling Parties have difficulty making EFT or online payments, you may substitute the following: Settling Parties shall make payment by official bank check made payable to “EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.”Each check, or a letter accompanying each check, shall identify the name and address of the party(ies) making payment, the Site name, Site/Spill ID Number ______, and the EPA docket number for this action, and shall be sent to:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Superfund Payments

Cincinnati Finance Center

P.O. Box 979076

St. Louis, MO 63197-9000]

[NOTE ABOUT SPECIAL ACCOUNTS: The Agreement should specify whether payments made under Paragraph11 should be deposited in the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund, or in a site-specific special account within the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund, or should be split between the Superfund and the Special Account (and should specify the split).][4]

13.Deposit of Payment.[Insert one of the following three sentences here.][The total amount to be paid by Settling Parties pursuant to Paragraph11shall be deposited by EPA in the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.][The total amount to be paid pursuant to Paragraph11 shall be deposited by EPA in the [Site name] Special Account to be retained and used to conduct or finance response actions at or in connection with the Site, or to be transferred by EPA to the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.][Of the total amount to be paid by Settling Parties pursuant to Paragraph11, [“$___” or “___%”] shall be deposited by EPA in the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund and [“$___” or “___%”] shall be deposited by EPA in the [Site name] Special Account to be retained and used to conduct or finance response actions at or in connection with the Site, or to be transferred by EPA to the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.]

14.Notice of Payment.At the time of payment, Settling Parties shall send notice that payment has been made to [EPA in accordance with Section XV (Notices and Submissions) and to]the EPA Cincinnati Finance Center by email or by regular mail at:

Email:

Regular mail:EPA Cincinnati Finance Office

26 W. Martin Luther King Drive

Cincinnati, Ohio 45268

Such notice shall reference Site/Spill ID Number ______and EPA docket number for this action.

[If SFAs are making payments, insert the following paragraph.]

15.[Payments by Settling Federal Agencies.

1. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date, the United States, on behalf ofSettling Federal Agencies, shall:

(1)Pay to the EPA $______.[Insert one of the following three sentences.][The total amount to be paid on behalf of Settling Federal Agencies pursuant to this Paragraph shall be deposited by EPA in the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.][The total amount to be paid on behalf of Settling Federal Agencies pursuant to this Paragraph shall be deposited by EPA in the [Site name] Special Account to be retained and used to conduct or finance response actions at or in connection with the Site, or to be transferred by EPA to the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.][Of the total amount to be paid on behalf of Settling Federal Agencies pursuant to this Paragraph, [“$___” or “___%”] shall be deposited by EPA in the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund and [“$___” or “___%”] shall be deposited by EPA in the [Site name] Special Account to be retained and used to conduct or finance response actions at or in connection with the Site, or to be transferred by EPA to the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund.]