HERMANN GMEINER SCHOOL ENGLISH 10
REVISION FOR THE 2nd SEMESTER EXAM (2016-2017)
PART A: GRAMMAR
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD + UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES, TYPE 1, 2, 3 (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1, 2, 3)
USAGE / IF - CLAUSE / MAIN CLAUSEType1 / Diễn tả sự việc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai. / IF + SIMPLE PRESENT
IF + He, She, It + V-s/ es + O
IF + They,We,You, I + V-Bare inf.+O / SIMPLE FUTURE
S + WILL + V-bare inf. + O
(SHALL/ CAN/ MAY)
Type2 / Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại : Diễn tả sự việc trái với sự thật hiện tại, hoặc hoàn toàn không thể xảy ra trong tương lai. / IF + SIMPLE PAST
IF + S + V–ed.(hợp quy tắc) +O
IF + S + V2 (bất quy tắc) + O
(Nếu V là BE dùng WERE cho tất cả các Ngôi.) / PRESENT CONDITIONAL
S +WOULD + V-bare inf. + O
(SHOULD/ COULD/ MIGHT)
Type3 / Điều kiện không có thật ở Quá khứ : Diễn tả những tình huống trái với thực tế trong Quá khứ. / IF + PAST PERFECT
IF + S + HAD + Vp.p + O / PERFECT CONDITIONAL
S + WOULD + HAVE+ Vp.p +O
SHOULD/ COULD/ MIGHT)
* Chú ý : Unless = If … not
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the suitable form of the verbs in parentheses
1. If he (decide) …………….………earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
2. What …………….. you (do)………….…….if you (be)…….……in my situations?
3. If he (leave)……………….…his bicycle outside, someone will steal it.
4. If I had seen the movie , I (tell)…………………….you about it .
5. He’ll never feel happy unless she (call)…………..……. .him.
6. If you (listen)………..……to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences , beginning with the words in brackets
1. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone! (Unless) ……………………………..……………………………
2. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. (If) ………………………………….…..……………………
3. You press this button to stop the machine. (If) ………………………………………………..…….………………
4. I don’t know enough about the machine, so I can’t mend it myself. (If) ………………………..…….……………
5. Unless you leave an address ,we will not be able to contact you . (If) ………………………….…………………
6. Without Jack’s help , I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. (If)
…………………………………………..…
7. I can look the words up because I have got a dictionary. (Unless) …………..…………………………………..…
8.The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly. (If) ………………………………………………..……………………………
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
I. Passive Voice:
- Câu Chủ động : S + V + O
- Câu Bị động : S + be + V.pp + (place) + ( by O) + (time)
(Nếu có trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn phải đặt trước by +O, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt sau by + O. Ngữ tân ngữ không nhật thiết phải đề cặp đến như: me, her, him, them, us… có thể lược bỏ.)
Active / PassiveS + V1 + O / S + am/is/are + V3/ed
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O / S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed
S + has/have + V3/ed + O / S + has/have + been + V3/ed
S + V2/ed + O / S + was/were +V3/ed
S + was/were + V-ing + O / S + was/were + being +V3/ed
S + had + V3/ed + O / S + had + been + V3/ed
S + will/shall + Vo + O / S + will/shall + be +V3/ed
II. PRACTICE: Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. ………………………………………….……………..
2. I’ll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station ……………………………………….………………..
3. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday. ……………………………………………….……
4. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us . …………………………………………………………………
5. How much did they pay you ? ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The police are following the suspects. ………………………………………………………………………………
7. A woman I know has just told me about it . ………………………………………………………………………….
8. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam. ……………………………………………………...…….
9. Nobody knows anything about Brenda’s family. ………………………………………………………...…………..
10. Mr. Pike had a mechanic repair his car . ……………………………………………………………………….……
UNIT 12: MUSIC
I. WH QUESTION: ( who, where, what, which, when , how , why, how long, how much …)
1. Thì Hiện tại đơn:
WH- Questions + do/does + S + V(nguyên mẫu) ?EX1: Where do you go? EX2: What does she study?
2. Thì Quá khứ đơn:
WH- Questions + did + S + V(nguyên mẫu) ?EX: When did they begin?
3. Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
WH- Questions + is/am/are + S + V-ing?EX: What are they reading?
4. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
WH- Questions + was/were + S + V-ing?EX: What was he doing at 2 p.m yesterday?
5. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
WH- Questions + has/have + S + Vp.p?EX: How long has she lived in Da Nang city?
6. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành:
WH- Questions + had + S + Vp.p?EX: What had you eaten for lunch?
7. Thì Tương lai đơn và các động từ khiếm khuyết (can/could/shall/should/must/may/might…)
WH- Questions + will/can/may/must + S + V(nguyên mẫu) ?EX1: What will she do tomorrow?
EX2: What languages can he speak?
Exercises 1: Choose the best answer a, b, c or d?
1. ___ do you usually eat lunch? At noon. a. which b. when c. what d. how
2. ___ does your father work? At City Hall. a. where b. who c. what d. how
3. ___ usually gets up earliest in your family? a. which b. who c. what d. how
4. ___ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket. a. which b. who c. where d. how
5. ___ much do you weigh? a. which b. who c. what d. how
6. ___ hat is this? It's my brother's. a. which b. whose c. what d. how
7. ___ can I park my car? Over there. a. where b. who c. what d. how
8. ___ tall are you? a. which b. who c. what d. how
9. ___ do you expect me to do? a. which b. who c. what d. how
10. ___ picture do you prefer, this one or that one? a. which b. who c. what d. how
Exercises 2: Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences
1. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.
2. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm.
3. We have known each other for 5 years. …………………………………………......
4. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.
5. She speaks English very fluently.
6. Tom goes to the library twice a week.
7. I went to school late because I missed the bus.
8. They were watching a game show.
9. The weather is very nice in this country.
10. She was born in Da Lat in 1985.
II.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES ( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục đích) TO + Vo
To + Vo = In order to + Vo = So as to + Vo: để …
Exercises 3: Combine the following sentences by using To-infinitive.
1. She wanted to impress her host. So she conducted herself gracefully.
......
2.He went to the market. He wanted to buy some vegetables.
......
3. She quit the job. She wanted to pursue higher education.
......
4. The boy was happy because he received the prize.
......
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
I. Adjective of attitudes: * V-ing -> Adjective (active meaning). Ex : interest -> interesting
* V-ed -> Adjective (passive meaning). Ex : bore - > bored
EX1: That movie is interesting.
EX2: I am interested in that movie.
Exercise: Choose the correct adjective.
1. I was disappointing/ disappointed in the movie. I had expected it to be better.
2. Are you interesting/ interested in soccer?
3. The soccer game was quite exciting/ excited. I had a great time.
4. It’s sometimes embarrassing/ embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.
5. It was really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/ shocked.
6. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/ amazed when it was offered to me.
7. Why do you always look so boring/ bored? Is your life really so boring/ bored.
8. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amusing/ amused.
II. IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT( MÃI ĐẾN KHI)
S+ DIDN’T + Vo +..UNTIL…
IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT + S + V2/ED…
EX: she didn’t get home until 9:00pm
It was not until 9:00pm that she got home
Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure : It is / was not until….that….
1. I didn’t get up until half past ten. -> ______
2. We didn’t meet her until we moved to Hanoi. -> ______
3. In 1953, he began his career as a composer. -> ______
4. John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing.
-> ______
III. Mạo từ xác định "the"(Definite Article)
“The” dùng cho cả danh từ đếm được (số ít lẫn số nhiều) và danh từ không đếm được.
1/ Khi vật thể hay nhóm vật thể là duy nhất hoặc được xem là duy nhất
Ví dụ:- The sun (mặt trời); the sea (biển cả)
- The world (thế giới); the earth (quả đất)
2/ Trước một danh từ, với điều kiện danh từ này vừa mới được đề cập trước đó.
Ví dụ:- I saw a beggar. The beggar looked curiously at me.
(Tôi thấy một người ăn xin. Người ăn xin ấy nhìn tôi với vẻ tò mò)
3/ Trước một danh từ chỉ một vật riêng biệt
Ví dụ:- My father is working in the garden
- (Cha tôi đang làm việc trong vườn) [Vườn nhà tôi]
- Please pass the dictionary (Làm ơn đa quyển tự điển) [Tự điển ở trên bàn]
4/ Trước so sánh cực cấp, Trước first (thứ nhất), second (thứ nhì), only (duy nhất).... khi các từ này được dùng như tính từ hay đại từ.
Ví dụ:- The first day (ngày đầu tiên)
- The best time (thời gian thuận tiện nhất)
- The only way (cách duy nhất)
- The first to discover this accident (người đầu tiên phát hiện tai nạn này)
5/ The + Tính từ -> một nhóm người
Ví dụ:-The old (người già); the rich and the poor (người giàu và người nghèo)
6/ The dùng Trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, sa mạc, miền
Ví dụ:- The Pacific (Thái Bình Dương);The Netherlands (Hà Lan)
- The Crimea (Vùng Crimê); The Alps (dãy Alps)
7/ The cũng đứng Trước những tên gọi gồm Danh từ + of + danh từ
Ví dụ:- The Gulf of Mexico (Vịnh Mêhicô)
- The United States of America (Hiệp chủng quốc Hoa Kỳ).
Nhưng người ta lại nói:
- South Africa (Nam Phi), North America (Bắc Mỹ), West Germany (Tây Đức),mặc dù The north of Spain (Bắc Tây Ban Nha), The Middle East (Trung Đông); The West (Tây Phương)
8/ The + họ (ở số nhiều)nghĩa là Gia đình ...
Ví dụ:The Smiths = Gia đình Smith (vợ chồng Smith và các con)
9/ The + các loại nhạc cụ
Ví dụ: He is playing the piano.
LƯU Ý: Không dùng mạo từ xác định
1/ Trước tên quốc gia, tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường.
Ví dụ: Europe (Châu Âu), South America (Nam Mỹ), Downing Street (Phố Downing)
2/ Sausở hữu tính từ (possessive adjective) hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách (possessive case) .
Ví dụ:- My friend, chứ không nói My the friend
3/ Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn.
Ví dụ:-They invited some friends to dinner.(Họ mời vài người bạn đến ăn tối)
4/ Trước các ngày trong tuần, các tháng trong năm (Monday, Tuesday, … Sunday)
Ví dụ:- He was absent on Tuesday.
Exercise: Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
1. “Look outside. ______sky is getting very dark” “I hope there isn’t going to be a storm. ”
A. A B. The C. Ø D. Some
2. I’d like to invite him to ______dinner next week, if that’s OK with you.
A. a B. the C. Ø D. an
3. “I’m going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes?” “Yes, they’re on ______floor in ______kitchen. ”
A. a / the B. the / the C. a / a D. the / a
4. “Would you like ______ice cream? There’s one in ______fridge. ” “Thanks. ”
A. an / the B. an / a C. Ø / the D. a / the
5. Don’t forget we’re meeting on ______Friday for ______lunch.
A. a /a B. an / Ø C. Ø / the D. Ø / Ø
6. “I’ve got some problems with my phone bill. Can I see someone about it?”
- “Yes, go to ______fifth floor. ______lift is along the corridor. ’
A. the / A B. the / The C. Ø / A D. the / Ø
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
I. Will & Be going to :
Cách sử dụng / Will / Be going to1. Dự đoán
(Prediction) / Không có cơ sở, dự đoán này thể hiện kiến cá nhân của 1 người nào đó
Ex: It will rain tomorrow. / Có cơ sở, có dấu hiệu chứng minh dự đoán này chắc chắn xảy ra.
Ex. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
2. Kế hoạch
(plan) / Nảy sinh ngay khi nói.
Ex: A: Today is Hoa’s birthday.
B: Oh, really? I will give her a song after work. / Có trước khi nói.
Ex: A: Why do you buy so much paint?
B: I am going to paint my room.
3. lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
(offer) / Ex: A: The board is dirty.
B: I will clean it. /
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tenses or forms:
1. The results of the contest (announce) …………..………… next Monday .
2. It's getting cold. I ______(take) my coat!
3. Bryan: Has George decided on what to do when he leaves school ?
Mary: Oh yes. Everything is planned. He (attend) …………...…. a computer programming course.
4. Mrs. Simons, those bags seem quite heavy. I ______(help) you carry them.
5. I think Mary (like) ……………….. the present you buy for her.
6. Look at those black clouds. I think it ______(rain).
7. Anne: "I don't have enough money to pay for my lunch."
Peter: "I ______(lend) you some."