Atomic Structure: Building the Element Cube
Atomic structure is one of the primary building blocks of science. By understanding the structure of the atoms, scientists have been able to predict the behavior of materials, create new substances, and prove the outer reaches of the universe. The basic structure has been solidly mapped out, but as scientists gain new tools and better understanding, they have been able to dig even deeper into the atom. Although on the surface the atom has a seemingly simple structure, the deeper structure continues to be one of the frontiers of atomic theory.
In this homework investigation, you are going to adopt an element and learn about it specifically while learning the general rules for the entire Periodic Table. As with any geometric cube, this one has six sides. As you are making your element cube, focus not only on getting the correct information on each of the sides, but also on presenting the information in a colorful and creative manner. Use colored pencils, markers, and whatever else you desire, but remember that it should always be relevant to the element being investigated. For example, an element cube on Aluminum could be completely covered in aluminum foil. Be creative and have fun!
Procedure:
1. The first side of the cube should contain the element name and the official chemical abbreviation for it. Add colors that explain a property, add pictures, whatever you like.
2. The second side of the cube will focus on specific properties of the atom that you can determine directly from the Periodic Table. This side should include the information found on the Element Card and include the atomic number and the atomic weight.
3. The third side also focuses on properties from the Periodic Table. On this side you draw the Bohr diagram. You will need to calculate and include the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons that your element has.
4. For this side you will need to go on a scavenger hunt around your home. Look at the labels of products in your home (or your world around you) and think about where your element naturally occurs. Display this information creatively on this side.
5. The fifth side of the cube deals with the family that the element is in. Determine what characteristics the family as a whole has. What do they have in common with each other? Write the family name and all the atomic symbols of your family on this side and include some images that shows why they are related or an application of all the elements of the family as a whole.
6. The final side of the cube should be composed of images that show how the element is used. This can be an application as with the family or an actual product. The application or product that you choose should have the element as the sole or primary component. You may need to investigate how these elements are used on their own.
7. You are almost done…but this is the hardest part! Cut out your cubes along the solid lines (the dotted lines are for folding). There are four side flaps on each side of the cube. Carefully fold them under and glue them so these portions are not showing. In the past, some have found it easier to cut one of the pair of tabs off. Neatness and stability counts!