Golden Parachute & Indemnification Payments

PART – 359

-Limits/prohibits banks, their subsidiaries and affiliated holding companies to enter into contracts to pay and to make golden parachute and indemnification payments to IAPs

-Golden Parachute Payments

-Limitations apply to troubled banks and apply to their healthy or troubled holding companies

-Indemnification Payments

-Limitations apply to al banks, their subsidiaries and affiliated holding companies regardless of their financial health

-Prohibits banks, their subsidiaries, and affiliated holding companies from indemnifying an IAP for that portion of costs sustained with regard to an administrative or civil enforcement action commenced by any federal banking agency which results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which the IAP is assessed a CMP, removed from office, prohibited from participating in the affairs of a bank or required to C&D from or take an affirmation action

-Exceptions

-Bank/subsidiary/holding company may purchase commercial insurance to cover such expenses, except judgments and penalties

-Bank/subsidiary/holding company may advance legal and other professional expenses to an IAP directly (except for judgments and penalties) if its Board makes certain specific findings and the IAP agrees in writing to reimburse the bank if it is ultimately determined that the IAP violated a law, regulation or other fiduciary duty

Definitions

-Bona fide deferred compensation plan – any plan, contract, agreement whereby:

-An IAP voluntarily elects to defer all or a portion of the reasonable compensation, wages or fees paid for services rendered which otherwise would have been paid to the IAP at the time the services were rendered, and the institution:

-Recognizes the expenses and accrues a liability

-Segregates and sets aside the assets in a trust

-A deferred compensation plan that was in effect by at least one year prior to events, payments are made according to terms, IAP has a vested right, institution has been recognizing the expenses

-Golden parachute payment – any payment of compensation by a bank or affiliated holding company for the benefit of any current or former IAP that:

-Is contingent on, or by its terms is payable on or after, the termination of IAP’s employment or affiliation with the bank or holding company, and;

-Is received on or after, or is made in contemplation of, any of the following:

-The insolvency of the bank making the payment or bankruptcy or insolvency of the holding company making to payment

-Appointment of any conservator or receiver

-Bank or holding company is determined to be in troubled condition

-Bank or holding company is assigned composite rating of 4 or 5

-Bank is subject to a proceeding to terminate deposit insurance

Exceptions – golden parachute payment does not include:

-Bona fide deferred compensation plans

-Nondiscriminatory severance payment plans (for personnel reductions in force)

-Qualified pension or retirement plans

-Payments pursuant to employee welfare benefit plan

-Payments made by reason of termination caused by death or disability

-Payments required by state statute or foreign law

-Prohibited indemnification payment – any payment by a bank or holding company for the benefit of any person who is or was an IAP to pay or reimburse for any CMP or judgment resulting from any administrative or civil action instituted by any federal banking agency, or any other liability or legal expense with regard to any administrative proceeding or civil action instituted by such agency which results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person:

-Is assessed a CMP

-Removed from office or prohibited from the affairs of the bank

-Required to C&D from or take affirmative action

(Does not include payment for legal/professional expenses where the IAP was deemed to not have violated certain banking laws and regulations or unsafe/unsound banking practices)

Exceptions – payments used to purchase any commercial insurance policy of fidelity bond, provided that such insurance policy or bond shall not be used to pay or reimburse an IAP for the cost of any judgment or CMP instituted by federal banking agency, but may pay any legal or professional expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding or action or the amount of any restitution to the bank, holding company or receiver

Permissible Golden Parachute Payments

-Bank or holding company, may agree to make or may make golden parachute payments if:

-FDIC determines in writing that such a payment or agreement is permissible; or

-Agreement is made in order to hire a person to become an IAP and the FDIC agrees in writing to the amount and terms of payment; or

-Agreement provides for a reasonable severance payment, not to exceed 12 months salary, to an IAP in the event of a CHANGE IN CONTROL, provided, however, consent by the FDIC is obtained prior to payments and the change in control is not a result of an assisted transaction, conservatorship or receivership; and

-Bank/holding company/IAP demonstrates that it does not posses and is not aware that:

-The IAP has committed any fraudulent act, breach of trust/fiduciary duty, or insider abuse

-The IAP is substantially responsible for the insolvency of or the troubled condition

-The IAP has materially violated any applicable federal or state banking law; and

-The IAP has violated or conspired to violate US Code

Permissible Indemnification Payments

-Bank/holding company may make or agree to make reasonable indemnification payments to an IAP if:

-Board determines in writing that:

-The IAP acted in good faith and in a manner he/she believed to be in the best interest of the institution

-Payment of such expenses will not materially adversely affect the bank or holding company’s safety and soundness

-Payments do not constitute prohibited indemnification payments

-IAP agrees in writing to reimburse the bank or holding company if found to have acted improperly

-IAP shall not participate in any way in the Board’s discussion and approval of such payments, however, the IAP may present his/her request to the Board and respond to any inquiries from the Board

-When a majority of the members of the Board have charges brought against them, the remaining members may authorize independent legal counsel to review the request and provide the remaining members of the Board with a written opinion of counsel. If opinion is conditions have been met, the remaining members may rely on such opinion in authorizing the request

-Same for when the whole board is brought up on charges.

FDIC is not bind in any way as receiver of a failed bank to pay any claim or obligation to any golden parachute, severance indemnification or other agreement