From: Jim Hogan <>

>To: HOMILIES <>

>Subject: Homily - 3rd Sunday Ordinary B

>Date: Fri, 24 Jan 200317:25:23 -0700

Last Sunday, Mary Louise concluded her homily with a powerful reminder

>for all of us. God has given us a name. We are named "the Body of

>Christ!" *

>I presume all of us know the story of Jonah and the whale. I also

>presume many have not read the entire narrative even though it is only

>2 1/2 pages in length. Ordinarily my homilies develop the gospel text.

>However today I want to focus on the book of Jonah.

>To understand this book we need some background information like this.

>The city of Ninevah was the capital of Assyria. That nation had a

>reputation for evil that was rarely equaled in the annals of history.

>The Assyrians were a cruel, violent military power feared by all

>others. Those who would not submit to their advances were subjected to

>unspeakable acts of butchery.

>There is a significant contemporary connection to them and their land

>which 700 BC was known as Assyria. Today that land is known as

IRAQ! *

>Now let¹s consider the tale. Jonah is a fictional character portrayed

>as a typical Jewish person of his time. Jews of that era were

>convinced their own country, race and religion were superior to all

>others. Jonah was sure his people were God¹s chosen people and was

>disdainful of non-Jews who were simply labeled godless heathens

>Jonah was arrogant and a bigot. He hated foreigners, especially the

>Assyrians. That leads to the problem in the story. Jonah heard

>himself called by God sent not to his own people, but to a people he

>hated. Yahweh wants him to be the instrument of divine mercy to the

>Ninevites.

>Jonah rebels and tries to escape his call. He boards a ship to

>Tarshish.

>A

>hurricane threatens the ship and the sailors throw Jonah into the sea. A

>great fish swallows him and he remains in the belly of the fish for three

>days and three nights, begging for God to have mercy on him. The whale

>vomits Jonah onto dry land. Again Yahweh calls him to go to the people he

>hates. He obeys and his mission is successful. "This made Jonah

>indignant.

>He fell into a rage" and complains to Yahweh.

>The tale concludes with a clear statement about the mercy of God. The

>lesson is this -- even a nation, a people as evil, cruel and barbarian

>as the Assyrians can change! When they do, God forgives.

>"Kairos" is a Greek word for those unexpected moments when God breaks

>into our lives. Jonah¹s mission was a "kairos" moment for the

>Assyrians - an opportunity for significant change.

>In the very first chapter of his gospel, Mark describes a "kairos"

>experience. Jesus meets Peter and Andrew, then James and John. His

>invitation to them is unexpected! "Come, follow me!"

>Each was summoned to a radical decision and a dramatic shift in their

>lives.

>"Immediately they left their nets, (their boats, their father) and followed

>him."

>Like all good fiction, the Jonah tale is a mirror. The anonymous author

>intended that his peers see in Jonah a reflection of their lesser

>selves. Jonah was arrogant, prejudiced, self-righteousness, bigoted and

>violent.

>This tale invites us to look at and consider our own lives. In doing

>so I recognize many ways I have been arrogant! In Anaconda we knew

>kids in the Catholic school were "better" than the "publikers." As a

>young priest I was sent to graduate school here at the University. I

>politely let professors know that wearing a Roman collar meant I ought

>to be addressed as "Father." How about this? For many years I presumed

>that creation exists for the sake

>of we who are human beings.

>I look at our world today. I see Israel justify their own violence

>while calling someone else a "terrorist." Now we are doing the same.

>I see some Bishops scapegoat priests for the turmoil caused by

>pedophilia. I hear older people willing to send young people to war

>under the banner of patriotism. Arrogance burdens our spirit!

>"Come, follow me" is an invitation to be an instrument of God¹s mercy

>-- even to people we are told to hate! Jonah portrays our lesser self

our arrogance. Peter, Andrew, James and John portray our true self Christ in

>us. The Holy Spirit is breaking into our lives, pushing us be something

>new, something more than we think we want to be. You know this! I

>know

>it!

>We live in a "kairos" moment. That is why we are gathered here. We come to

>the Table of Eucharist so we be true to what we have been named "the Body

>of Christ."