Faculty Copy of Quiz # 3
- (7.47) In his management information systems textbook, Professor David Kroenke raises an interesting point: “If 98% of our market has Internet access, do we have a responsibility to provide non-Internet materials to that other 2%? Suppose that 98% of the customers in your market do have Internet access, and you select a random sample of 500 customers. What is the probability that the sample has
- Greater than 99% of the customers with internet access?
- Between 97% and 99% of the customers with Internet access?
- Fewer than 97% of the customers with Internet access?
- (8.25) One operation of a mill is to cut pieces of steel into parts that are used in the frame for front seats in an automobile. The steel is cut with a diamond saw, and the resulting parts must be cut to be within+/- 0.005 inch of the length specified by the automobile company. The measurement reported from a sample of 100 steel parts (stored in Steel) is the difference, in inches, between the actual length of the steel part, as measured by a laser measurement device, and the specified length of the steel part. For example, the first observation, -0.002 represents a steel part that is 0.002 inch shorter than the specified length.
- Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the population mean difference between the actual length of the steel part and the specified length of the steel part.
- What assumption must you make about the population distribution in order to construct the confidence interval estimate in (a)?
- Do you think that the assumption needed in order to construct the confidence interval estimate in (a) is valid? Explain.
- (9.31) One operation of a steel mill is to cut pieces of steel into parts that are used in the frame for front seats in an automobile. The steel is cut with a diamond saw and requires the resulting parts must be cut to be within +/-0.005 inch of the length specified by the automobile company. The file Steel contains a sample of 100 steel parts. The measurement reported is the difference, in inches, between the actual length of the steel part, as measured by a laser measurement device, and the specified length of the steel part. For example, a value of -0.002 represents a steel part that is 0.002 inch shorter than the specified length.
- At the 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence that the mean difference is not equal to 0.0 inches?
- Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean. Interpret this interval
- Compare the conclusions reached in (a) and (b).
- Because n = 100, do you have to be concerned about the normality assumption needed for the t test and t interval?
- (9.33) Although many people think they can put a meal on the table in a short period of time, an article reported that they end of spending about 40 minutes doing so . Suppose another study is conducted to test the validity of this statement. A sample of 25 people is selected, and the length of time to prepare and cook dinner (in minutes) is recorded with the following results in (Dinner): sample of 50 cans, and the mean amount of paint per 1-gallon can is 0.995 gallon.
44.0 51.9 49.7 40.0 55.5 33.0 43.4 41.3 45.2 40.7 41.1 49.1 30.9
45.2 55.3 52.1 55.1 38.8 43.1 39.2 58.6 49.8 43.2 47.9 46.6
- Is there evidence that the population time to prepare and cook dinner is different from 40 minutes? Use the p-value approach and a level of significance of 0.05.
- What assumption about the population distribution is needed in order to conduct the ttest in (a)?
- Make a list of the various ways you could evaluate the assumption noted in (b).
- Evaluate the assumption in (b) and determine whether the t test in (a) is valid.