Chapter 3

EXERCISE 3-1 (15-20 minutes)

Apr. / 1 / Cash...... / 32,000
Equipment...... / 14,000
Ben Crusher, Capital...... / 46,000
2 / No entry—not a transaction.
3 / Supplies...... / 700
Accounts Payable...... / 700
7 / Rent Expense...... / 600
Cash...... / 600
11 / Accounts Receivable...... / 1,100
Service Revenue...... / 1,100
12 / Cash...... / 3,200
Unearned Service Revenue...... / 3,200
17 / Cash...... / 2,300
Service Revenue...... / 2,300
21 / Insurance Expense...... / 110
Cash...... / 110
30 / Salaries Expense...... / 1,160
Cash...... / 1,160
30 / Supplies Expense...... / 120
Supplies...... / 120
30 / Equipment...... / 6,100
Ben Crusher, Capital...... / 6,100

EXERCISE 3-3 (15-20 minutes)

The ledger accounts are reproduced below, and corrections are shown in the accounts.

Cash / Accounts Payable
Bal. / 5,912 / (4) / 190 / Bal. / 7,044
(1) / 450
Accounts Receivable / Common Shares
Bal. / 5,240 / (1) / 450 / Bal. / 8,000
Supplies on Hand / Retained Earnings
Bal. / 2,967 / Bal. / 2,000
Furniture and Equipment / Service Revenue
Bal. / 6,100 / Bal. / 5,200
(2) / 3,200 / (3) / 2,025
(5) / 80
Office Expense
Bal. / 4,320 / (2) / 3,200

EXERCISE 3-3 (Continued)

Blues Traveller Corporation
Trial Balance (corrected)
April 30
Debit / Credit
Cash / $ 6,172
Accounts Receivable / 4,790
Supplies on Hand / 2,967
Furniture and Equipment / 9,300
Accounts Payable / $ 7,044
Common Shares / 8,000
Retained Earnings / 2,000
Service Revenue / 7,305
Office Expense / 1,120 / ______
$24,349 / $24,349

EXERCISE 3-5 (10-15 minutes)

1. / Amortization Expense...... / 750
Accumulated Amortization – Equipment...... / 750
2. / Unearned Rent Revenue...... / 3,100
Rent Revenue...... / 3,100
3. / Interest Expense...... / 500
Interest Payable...... / 500
4. / Supplies Expense...... / 1,950
Supplies...... / 1,950
5. / Insurance Expense...... / 900
Prepaid Insurance...... / 900

EXERCISE 3-17 (10-15 minutes)

Sales...... / 410,000
Cost of Goods Sold...... / 225,700
Sales Returns and Allowances...... / 12,000
Sales Discounts...... / 15,000
Selling Expenses...... / 16,000
Administrative Expenses...... / 38,000
Income Tax Expense...... / 30,000
Income Summary...... / 73,300
(or)
Sales...... / 410,000
Income Summary...... / 410,000
Income Summary...... / 336,700
Cost of Goods Sold...... / 225,700
Sales Returns and Allowances...... / 12,000
Sales Discounts...... / 15,000
Selling Expense...... / 16,000
Administrative Expense...... / 38,000
Income Tax Expense...... / 30,000
Income Summary...... / 73,300
Retained Earnings...... / 73,300
Retained Earnings...... / 18,000
Dividends...... / 18,000

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 3-1

(a)(Explanations are omitted) and (d)

Cash / Furniture and Equipment
Sept. / 1 / 20,000 / Sept. / 4 / 680 / Sept. / 2 / 17,280
8 / 1,690 / 5 / 942
20 / 980 / 10 / 430
18 / 3,600 / Isao Aoki, Capital
19 / 3,000 / Sept. / 19 / 3,000 / Sep. / 1 / 20,000
30 / 1,400 / 30 / 5,707
30 / 85 / Bal. / 30 / 22,707
30 / Bal / 12,533
Accounts Receivable
Sept. / 14 / 5,120 / Sept. / 20 / 980
25 / 2,110 / Accounts Payable
Bal. / 30 / 6,250 / Sept. / 18 / 3,600 / Sept. / 2 / 17,280
Bal. / 30 / 13,680
Rent Expense
Sept. / 4 / 680 / Sept. / 30 / 680
Supplies on Hand / Service Revenue
Sept. / 5 / 942 / Sept. / 30 / 330 / Sept. / 30 / 8,920 / Sept. / 8 / 1,690
Bal. / 30 / 612 / 14 / 5,120
25 / 2,110
8,920 / 8,920
Miscellaneous Office Expense / Accumulated Amortization
Sept. / 10 / 430 / Sept. / 30 / 515 / Sept. / 30 / 288
30 / 85
515 / 515
Office Salaries Expense
Sept. / 30 / 1,400 / Sept. / 30 / 1,400
Supplies Expense
Sept. / 30 / 330 / Sept. / 30 / 330

PROBLEM 3-1 (Continued)

Amortization Expense / Income Summary
Sept. / 30 / 288 / Sept. / 30 / 288 / Sept. / 30 / 680 / Sept. / 30 / 8,920
30 / 515
30 / 1,400
30 / 330
30 / 288
30 / Inc. / 5,707
8,920 / 8,920
(b) Isao Aoki, D.D.S.
Adjusted Trial Balance
September 30
Debit / Credit
Cash / 12,533
Accounts Receivable / 6,250
Supplies on Hand / 612
Furniture and Equipment / 17,280
Accumulated Amortization / 288
Accounts Payable / 13,680
Isao Aoki, Capital / 17,000
Service Revenue / 8,920
Rent Expense / 680
Miscellaneous Office Expense / 515
Office Salaries Expense / 1,400
Supplies Expense / 330
Amortization Expense / 288 / _____
39,888 / 39,888

PROBLEM 3-1 (Continued)

(c) Isao Aoki, D.D.S.
Income Statement
For the Month of September
Service revenue / $8,920
Expenses:
Rent expense / $ 680
Supplies expense / 330
Office salaries expense / 1,400
Amortization expense / 288
Miscellaneous office expense / 515
Total expenses / 3,213
Net income / $5,707
Isao Aoki, D.D.S.
Balance Sheet
As of September 30
Assets / Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Cash / $12,533 / Accounts payable / $13,680
Accounts receivable / 6,250 / Isao Aoki, Capital / 22,707
Supplies / 612
Furniture and equip. / 17,280 / ______
Accum. amortization / (288) / Total liabilities and
Total assets / $36,387 / owner’s equity / $36,387
Isao Aoki, D.D.S.
Statement of Owner’s Equity
For the Month of September
Aoki, Capital September 1 / $ 0
Add: Investment by owner / 20,000
Net income for September / 5,707
25,707
Deduct: Withdrawal by owner / 3,000
Aoki, Capital September 30 / $22,707

PROBLEM 3-1 (Continued)

(e) Isao Aoki, D.D.S.
Post-closing Trial Balance
September 30
Debit / Credit
Cash / 12,533
Accounts Receivable / 6,250
Supplies on Hand / 612
Furniture and Equipment / 17,280
Accumulated Amortization / 288
Accounts Payable / 13,680
Isao Aoki, Capital / _____ / 22,707
Totals / 36,675 / 36,675