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Essential Organic Chemistry, 2e (Bruice)
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Chapter 1
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Electronic Structure and Covalent Bonding
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1)
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Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called ______.
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Answer:
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isotopes
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Section:
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1.1
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2)
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What isotope of chlorine has the same number of neutrons as Argon-38?
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A)
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17Cl
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B)
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35Cl
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C)
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36Cl
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D)
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37Cl
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E)
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38Cl
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Answer:
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D
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Section:
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1.1
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3)
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Which statement is incorrect about the atomic number of an atom?
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A)
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It equals the number of protons in its nucleus.
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B)
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It equals the number of electrons outside the nucleus.
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C)
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It equals the sum of its protons and neutrons..
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D)
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It is a whole number.
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E)
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It is given on the Periodic Table.
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Answer:
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C
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Section:
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1.1
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4)
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Which of the following elements does this electronic configuration represent?
1s2 2s2 2p5
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A)
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F
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B)
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C
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C)
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N
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D)
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Al
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E)
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O
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Answer:
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A
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Section:
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1.2
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5)
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Which of the following is the electronic configuration of the element Fe?
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A)
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1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
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B)
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1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p8 3d6
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C)
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1s2 2s2 2p8 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
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D)
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1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4d6
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E)
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1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p6
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Answer:
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A
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Section:
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1.2
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6)
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Ar, K+, Cl- are isoelectronic elements (elements with the same number of electrons). What orbital does the last electron occupy?
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Answer:
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3p orbital
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Section:
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1.2
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7)
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The atomic number of boron is 5. The correct electronic configuration of boron is ______.
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A)
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1s2 2s3
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B)
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1s2 2p3
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C)
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1s2 2s2 2p1
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D)
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2s2 2p3
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E)
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1s2 2s2 3s1
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Answer:
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C
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Section:
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1.2
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8)
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the third electron shell that surrounds the nucleus of an atom?
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A)
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The third shell contains only s and p atomic orbitals.
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B)
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The maximum number of electrons that can occupy the third shell is 18.
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C)
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The total number of atomic orbitals present in the third shell is 16.
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D)
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The third shell can contain f orbitals.
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E)
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none of the above
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Answer:
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B
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Section:
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1.2
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9)
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Which of the following describes a hydride ion?
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A)
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a negatively charged hydrogen ion containing a pair of electrons
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B)
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a positively charged hydrogen ion
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C)
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a hydrogen ion containing a single electron
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D)
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a negatively charged OH ion
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E)
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a proton containing an extra electron
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Answer:
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A
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Section:
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1.3
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10)
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Rank the following atoms in increasing electronegativity.
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A)
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N, Na, Si, O, C
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B)
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C, N, O, Na, Si
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C)
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O, N, C, Si, Na
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D)
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Si, C, N, O, Na
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E)
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Na, Si, C, N, O
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Answer:
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E
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Section:
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1.3
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11)
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