Campaign of Solidarity
Empowering the Poor in the Developing and Least Developed World
An Appeal to Religious Communities Throughout the World
- From the JPIC Promoters Economic Justice Working Group– supported by the JPIC Commission USG/UISG
Introduction
Fairtrade practices can be a catalyst to shape an alternative form of globalization which values solidarity and promotes more equitable global relationships. This is urgent in the light of unacceptable inequalities: In 2005, the poorest 40% of the world population accounted for 5% of global income. The richest 20% accounted for 75% of world income, and the richest 10% accounted for 54%. New economic relationships can emerge from a financial vision and commitment based on gospel values, challenging us to make consumer choices founded on a critical consciousness of the contemporary political, economic and social reality. Religious institutions and their members have significant economic power. In using our financial resources for Fairtrade purchasing, we participate in the shaping of a just global economy which respects the rights of the worker, circulates financial resources to developing nations and gives new expression to the mission and commitment of religious institutions. Through this brief appeal, the JPIC Commission (USG/UISG) and the Economic Justice Working Group wish to inform religious communities throughout the world about the Fairtrade movement, to encourage participation in this campaign at local levels and to provide suggestions about concrete ways to be involved.
The importance of Fairtrade
“Fairtrade” is a growing international trading partnership based on dialogue, transparency and respect that seeks greater equality in international trade for the poor. It contributes to sustainability by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers - especially in the South. It focuses in particular on exports from developing countries to developed countries, most notably handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine, fresh fruit and flowers. With a guaranteed price and market, farmers can plan for the future. Re-investment into community projects greatly benefits local communities.
The Fairtrade Family:There are about 4000 groups of poor producers involving thousands of workers, and having a positive impact on the lives of more than 5 million people in more than 50 countries in the Global South. It is present in most developed world countries with a turnover of 660 million Euros annually (0.01 % of all global trade).
Commodity Price Fluctuation:Frequently the price of coffee on the international market has plummeted below the price of production. In 1989 the price of 100 lbs of coffee was about $130; in 2003 it was $51 and in 2008 it reached $118. The Fairtrade organization guarantees Fairtrade farmers a minimum of $1.25 per pound, whereas world prices fluctuate around $1 per pound.
Range and Quality of Products:The most common items among thousands of products available are food and artisan. Many carry the distinctive Fairtrade logo. Initially some Fairtrade products were below standard; now with an increased variety and a range of products, the quality is very competitive.
Cost for Consumer:Fairtrade products may be more expensive, but this is not always the case. However, an increase in demand for Fairtrade products encourages others, such as Nestlé, to source their coffee from this market.
What can I/we do?
Speak to the local community members and/or the person responsible for purchasing food items for your community or institution. Try to commit to purchasing at least one product as you begin this effort.
If you need more information about Fairtrade, a wealth of material is available on the world-wide web.
Extend the challenge to others related to your community, especially those with purchasing power.
Explore the possibility of cooperating with other communities and institutions in your area regarding joint bulk purchasing and deliveries. For gift-giving opportunities (Christmas, birthdays, etc.) consider Fairtrade products.
After a few months, evaluate the experience and its impact on your community. Please inform the Working Group of your efforts by e-mail at .
Where do I/we start?
If you live in a county where the Fairtrade movement is an organized, commercial reality, you will discover much information on the World Wide Web. Begin with an internet search for information on “Fairtrade” in your local area. Be sure that products are marked with an official “Fairtrade” logo.
No matter where you live, it is important to support your local economy. If you live in a country where recognized Fairtrade products are not available, such action promotes the goals of Fairtrade. Changing your consumer habits can make a positive difference in favour of those who suffer from poverty. Support your local economy by purchasing products made from materials sourced locally or produced by local labour. Next, choose products from those regions or countries struggling from the effects of poverty. Consider the following possibilities:
Support home/cottage industries (artisans), farmer’s markets and cooperatives.
Purchase food products sourced locally; even consider producing a portion of what you consume.
Ask stores, supermarkets and other outlets to stock local products.
Be conscious of the cost to the environment in the production & distribution (carbon footprint) of the goods you purchase or consume.
Avoid products produced by slave labour and by companies and countries with bad track records on human rights.
On occasion, be prepared to pay a little extra for a product that you know has good ethical credentials.
Conclusion
By simply deciding to drink a cup of Fairtrade coffee or tea in your religious community, you can make a significant difference in the life of a poor person. Most of us are overwhelmed by the level of poverty and exclusion in the world. By taking the relatively simple decision to drink or eat a product that guarantees a fair price for a poor person, you are turning the tide against poverty towards a more just and equitable world. You are using your purchasing power as an instrument to tilt the balance in favour of the poor. This witness may very well encourage your brothers and sisters around the world to do something similar.