Ecce Romani I B– Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cardspage 1
- All this information should appear on the vocabulary flashcards, including derivatives
- Latin on one side of the card, English meanings and derivatives on the other
- Put at least 6 derivatives on the cards
- Learn definitions of derivatives for tests. See
Chapter 21
somnus, somnī M. = sleep[cacosomnia, dyssomnia, dyssomniac, hypersomnia, hyposomniac, insomnia, insomniac, insomnolence, intersomnial, Lacus Somniorum, levisomnious, Palus Somnii, parasomnia, polycinematosomnography, presbinsomnia, somnambulance, somnambulism, somnial, somniculous, somnifacient, somniferous, somnifuge, somniloquacious, somniloquist, somnipathy, somnivolent, somnolent, somnophilist, somnorine, Somnus]
surgō, surgere, surrexī, surrectus/a/um = to rise, get up
[assurgent, counterinsurgency, insurge, insurgence, insurgence, insurgency, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, outsurge, resurge, resurgence, resurgent, resurrect, resurrection, resurrectionary, surge]
somnium, somniī N. = dream
[cacosomnia, dyssomnia, dyssomniac, hypersomnia, hyposomniac, insomnia, insomniac, insomnolence, intersomnial, Lacus Somniorum, levisomnious, Palus Somnii, parasomnia, polycinematosomnography, presbinsomnia, somnambulance, somnambulism, somnial, somniculous, somnifacient, somniferous, somnifuge, somniloquacious, somniloquist, somnipathy, somnivolent, somnolent, somnophilist, somnorine, Somnus]
animus, animī M.= mind, spirit
[anima, animadversion, animadversive, animadvert, animal, animalcule, animalculism, animaliculture, animalism, animalist, animality, animalize, animalization, animastic, animate, animated, animation, animatism, animato, animatography, animatograph, animatographic, animator, animater, animatronics, animism, animist, animistic, animosity, animus, deanimalize, disanimate, equanimity, equanimous, equanimously, equanimousness, exanimate, exanimtion,inanimate, inanimately, inanimation, magnanimity, magnanimous, reanimate, reanimation, transanimate, transanimation, unanimous, unanimity , unanimously]
recupero, recuperāre, recuperāvī, recuperātus/a/um = to recover
[accept, acceptable, acceptance, accipe hoc, accipiter, anticipant, anticipate, anticipation, anticipatory, apperceive, apperception, apperceptive, cable, caitiff, capability, capable, capacious, capacitor, capacity, capstan, capsule, caption, captious, captivate, captivation, captive, captivity, captor, capture, case, casement, cash, cashier, catch, cater, caterer, chase, conceit, conceited, conceivable, conceivably, conceive, concept, conception, conceptive, deceit, deceitful, deceivable, deceive, deception, deceptive, emancipate, encapsulate, except, exception, exceptionable, exceptional, forceps, imperceptible, imperception, imperceptive, incapable, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, inception, inceptive, incipiency, incipient, inconceivable, intercept, interception, interceptor, misconception, municipal, municipality, occupancy, occupant, occupation, occupy, participant, participation, participle, perceivable, perceive, percept, perceptible, perception, perceptive, photoperception, piscicapturist, precipitate, precipitation, preceptress, preconceive, preconception, preoccupation, preoccupied, prince, principle, purchasable, purchase, receipt, receivable, receive, receptacle, reception, receptionist, receptive, receptor, recipe, Rx, recipient, recover, recoverable, recovery, recuperate, recuperation, recuperative, susceptibility, susceptible, unacceptable, unexceptionable, unprincipled, viviperception]
animum recuperāre = to recover one’s senses, to be fully awake
nihil = nothing
nīl = nothing
[annihilate, annihilation, annihilationism, annihilationist, annihilator, De mortuis nihil nisi bonum., De nihilo nihil, ex nihilo, nihil ad rem, nihilism, nihilist, nihilistic, nihil; nil.; nil]
malus, mala, malum = bad, wicked, evil
[grand mal seizure (tonic-clonic seizure), malabsorption, maladjusted, maladjustment, maladminister, maladroit, maladroitly, maladroitness, malady, mala fide, malafide, malaise, malalignment, malapert, malapertly, malapertness, malaprop, malapropism, malapropos, malaria, malariacidal, malarial, malarian, malariology, malarious, malassimilation, Mala ultro adsunt. = Misfortune comes univited. = Motto of German Emperor Sigmund of Luxembourg (1410-1437); malcontent, malcontentedly, malcontentedness, malcontentment, maldigestion, maledict, maledicted, malediction, maledictory, malefaction, malefactor, malefic, maleficence, maleficent, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, malfeasance, malform, malformation, malformed, malfunction, malfunctioning, malice, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness, mali exempli = Of bad example; of bad precedent; maliferous, malign, malignancy, malignant, malignantly,
maligner, malignity, malinger, malingerer, malingerer, malingering, malinterdigitation, malis avibus = Bad birds = “With unlucky birds;” a reference to bad auspices (prophecies for the future); malneirophrenia, malnourished, malnutrition, malocclusion, malodor, malodorous, malodorously, malpractice, malrotation, maltreat, maltreatment, malversation, malware, petit mal]
malum, malīN= badness, the bad, evil [maladjusted, malcontent, malediction, malaria, malapropism, maladroit, malaise, malfeasance]
obdormiō, obdormīre, obdormīvī, obdormītūrus/a/um = to sleep
[condorm, dorm, dormant, dormancy, dormer, dormeuse, dormient, dormifacient, dormious, dormitary, dormitation, dormition, dormitive, dormitory, nondormant, obdormition, postdormital, postdormitum, predormital, predormitum]
corpus, corporis N. = body
[bicorpora, corporal, corporality, corporally, corporate, corporately, corporateness, corporation, corporative, corporeal, corporeally, corporealness, corporis, corps, corpse, corpulence, corpulency, corpulent, corpulently, corpulentness, corpus, Corpus Christi, corpuscle, corpuscular, corpus delicti, corpus iuris (juris), corsage, corselet, corset, esprit de corps, extracorporeal, habeas corpus, hemicorporectomy, incorporate, incorporated, incorporation, incorporator, incorporeal, incorporeally, intracorporeal, Mens, animus, corpus. = “Mind, soul, body.” , Mens sana in corpore sano. = “A sound mind in a sound body.” –Juvenal, omnicorporeal, quasi corporation, Scorpionida, Super visum corporis. = “After viewing the body.”]
stercus, stercoris N. = dung, manure
[stercoraceous]
suprā + acc. = above, on top
[inexsuperable, insuperable, insuperability, insuperableness, superable, superabound, superabounding, superabundance, superabundant, superadd, superalimentation, superalloy, superannuate, superannuated, superannuation, superb, superbia, superbly, superbug, supercalender, supercargo, supercarpal, supercelestial, supercentenarian, super-, entenarian, supercharge, supercharged, supercharger, supercilia, superciliary, supercilious, superciliously, superciliousness, supercilium, supercluster, superclusters, superego, supererogate, supererogatory, superficial, superfluity, superfluous, supergalaxy, superglottal, superhuman, superimpose, superimposition, superimposition, superincumbent, superintendent, superior, superiority, superjet, superlactation, superlative, superman, supernal, supernatural, supernaturalism, supernormal, supernova, supernumerary, superovulation, superparasite, superparasitism, superphysical, superpower, supersaturate, superscribe, superscript, supersede, superseding, supersensible, supersensitive, supersonic, supersonics, superstition, superstitious, superstructure, supervention, supervise, supervision, supervisor, supraglottal, supraglottic, supraglottic, suprahepatic, supralabial, supraliminal, supranasal, supraorbital, suprascapular, supremacist, supremacy, suprematism, supreme, supremely, supreme, surbase, surcharge, surface, surmise, surname, surpass, surplus, surprint, surprise, surrealism, surround, surtax, surveillance, survey, survive]
māne = early in the day, in the morning [mañana in Spanish]
[Don’t confuse this with manē “stay”]
pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītus/a/um = to punish
[counterpunch, impunity, Nemo debet bis puniri pro uno delicto = “No one ought to be punished twice for one offense.” , pain, painful, painfully, painless, painlessly, painlessness, painstaking, penal, penalization, penalize, penally, penalty, penance, penitence, penitent, penitential, penitentiary, penologically, penologist, penology, poenology, pententially, pine (verb), punish, punishable, punishably, punisher, punishment, punitive, punitively, punitory, repent, repentance, repentant, repentantly, repentingly, repine, repiner, repiningly]
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus/a/um = to be, to exist
[presence, present, presentation, presentative, presentable, presentee, presentor, presentment, essence, essential, future, futuristic, futurity, futurology, futurism, absence, absence, quintessence, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentialize, absence, absent, absentee, absenteeism, absente febre; abs. feb. = “While or when fever is absent.” , absenter, absente reo; abs. re. = “With the defendant absent.”, absently, absentminded, absentmindedly,absentmindedness, disinterest, disinterestedly, disinterestedness, essence, essential, essentialist, essentially, essentialness, essentiate, extraessential, in absentia, interesting, interestingly, misrepresent, misrepresentation, misrepresenter, omnipresence, omnipresent, omnipresently, presence, present, presentable, presentably, presentation, presentation, presently, presentment, quatressential, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentialize, represent, representation, representative, representatively, unessential, unessentially]
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus/a/um = to put, place
[appose, apposite, appositely, appositeness, apposition, appositive, apropos, compone, component,compose, composite, composition, compost, composure, compound, compounder, contraposition, counterpose, decompose, decomposite, decomposition, decompound, decompress, depone, deponent, depose, deposit, deposition, depository, depositary, depot, dextroposition, dispose, disposition, electrodeposit, exponent, exponential, exponentially, expose, exposition, expository, expound, expounder, impose, imposition, impost, impostor, imposter, imposture, impound, impounder, indispose, indisposition, interpose, interposition, juxtapose, juxtaposed, juxtaposit, juxtaposition, opponent, oppose, opposite, opposition, pose, posit, position, positive, positively, positiveness, positivism, positivist, post, postage, postal, poster, postilion, postmaster, postoffice, postpone, postponement, postponer, postposition, postpositive, posture, posturer, predispose, predisposition, prepose, preposition, prepositional, prepositionally, propone, proponent, proposal, propose, proposition, propound, propounder, provost, purpose, purposely, repose, reposition, repository, superimpose, superpose, superposition, suppose, supposition, suppositional, supposititious, suppository, transpose, transposition, transpositive]
coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectus/a/um = to throw
[abject, abjectness, adjective, conjectural, conjecture, deject, dejected, dejection, ejaculatory, eject, ejectamenta,ejection, ejective, ejectivity, ejectment, ejector, ejectus (s), ejecta (pl), inject, injection, interject, interjection, jactation, jactitation, jaculate, jaculation, jaculative, jaculator, jaculatorial, jaculatory, jaculiferous, javelin, jet, jetsam, jettison, jetty, jut, object, objection, objectionable, objective, project, projectile, projection, projectionist, projective, projector, reject, rejecter, rejection, subject, subjective, subjectivity, traject, trajectory]
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtus/a/um = to help
[jussive, jussive mood]
eō, īre, iī [īvī], itus/a/um = to go
[adit, ambition, ambitious, circuit, circuitous, exeunt, exit, exitus, initial, initiate, intransitive, introit, limit, obituary, perish, praeteritio, preterit, sedition, seditious, transient, transit, transition, transitional, transitive, transitory]
prīmus, prīma, prīmum = first
[a priori, primacy, prima donna, prima facie, primal, primarily, primary, primate, prime, primer, primeval, primigenial, primigravida, primiparous, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, prior, priority, priory]
lūx, lūcis F = light; day(light)
[antelucan, antelucidate, circumlucid, elucid, elucidate, elucidation, elucidative, Fiat lux (Let there be light!), illucidate, illucidation, lucent, lucicole, lucicolous, lucicolus, lucicole, lucid, lucidity, lucidness, Lucifer, luciferase, luciferin, luciferous, luciferousness, Luciferphobia, lucific, luciform, lucifugal, lucifugous, lucimeter, luciphilous, luciphile, luciphily, Lucite, lucotherapy, lux, noctiluca, noctilucence, noctilucent, noctilucous, nyctiluca, omnilucence, omnilucent,pellucid, pellucidness, pelucidity, radiolucent, radioluminescence, relucent, relucence, semitranslucent, translucence,translucency, translucent]
prīmā lūce = at dawn
mortuus, mortua, mortuum = dead
[abmortal, admortal, amort, amortality, amortization, amortize, ante mortem, benemortasia, biomort, biomortia, immortable, immortal, immortality, immortalizable, immortalize, moratia, moratic, moribund, moribundity, mortal, mortality,mortgage, mortician, mortient, mortiferous, mortific, mortification, mortified, mortify, mortinality, mortisemblant, mortuary, neomort, neomortia, nomomortia, oxymortia, postmortem, premortal, premortient, premortuary, rigor mortis, tychemortia]
simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātus/a/um = to pretend
[assembly, assimilate, dissimilate, ensemble, facsimile, resemblance, resemble, semblance, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, simple, simplicity, simplify, simulacrum, simulate, simulation, simultaneity, simultaneous, verisimilar, verisimilitude]
finiō, finīre, finīvī, finītus/a/um = to finish
[final, finish, finality, ad infinitum; ad inf. = ad infin. = “Without limit; endlessly,” affinity, confine, confinement, definable, definably, define, definite, definitely, definition,definitionary, definitionaries, definitive, definitively, fina, final, finale, finalism, finalist, finality, finalization, finalize, finally, finance, financial, financially, financier, fine, finery, finesse, finish, finisher, finite, finitely, finiteness, finitude, indefinable, indefinably, indefinite, indefinitely, infinite, infinitely, infinitesimal, infinitesimally, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, paraffin, refine, refinement, refiner, refinery, refinish, refinisher, superfine, undefined, unfinished]
sērō = late
sērius = later
sērissimē = very late
[Buona sera = “Good afternoon” in Italian]
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus/a/um = to think
[cogitate, cogitation: ab agendo, act, action, activate, activation, activity, actor, actress, actual, actuate, agency, agenda, agent, agile, Agilisaurus, agility, agitant, agitate, agitatrix, agitographia, agitolalia, ambiguous, circumagitation, coagulate, cogent, cogitate, corrigible, counteract, cutireaction, deactivate, deactivation, ecoactivist, enact, exact, exagitate, exigency, exiguous, fumigate, hyperactive, inaction, inactive, incorrigible, interaction, intransigence, intransigent, litigation, litigious, mitigate, objurgate, paragitate, photoactive, proactive, prodigal, prodigious, psychoactive, radioactive, ramifactive, react, retroactive, squatter, subagitation,transact, transaction, variegated]
vidētur = he/she/it seems [good]
[advise, advisement, advisory, belvedere, belvue, clairvoyant, déjà vu, envisage, envision, envious, envy, evidence, evident, improvident, improvise, interview, invidious, invisible, jurisprudence, preview, previse, provide, providence, provision, provisional, proviso, prudence, prudent, purvey, purview, review, revisal, revise, revision, revisit, revisory, revue, stenovision, supervise, surveillance, survey, televise, v.i. (Vide infra), viz. (videlicet), video, videogenic, videognosis, videogram, videography, videolaseroscopy, videophile, videophone, videopoly, videotext, v.s. (Vide supra), vidette, view, visa, visage, vise, visible, vision, visionary, visit, visitation, visor, vista, visual, visuosensory]
invītus, invīta, invītum = unwilling
[inevitable, evitable, evitable, evitate, evitation, evite, inevitability, inevitable, inevitableness, inevitably]
petō, petere, petīvī, petitus/a/um = to seek, search, pursue, chase; aim, head for, make for; ask (ab + ablative of person)
[appetence, appetent, appetently, appetite, appetitive, appetize, appetizer, appetizingly, compete,competence, competent, competently, competentness, competition, competitive, competitively, competitiveness, competitor, impetuous, impetuousity, impetuously, impetus, incompetence, incompetent, incompetently, in perpetuum = “Forever, in perpetuity”; perpetual, perpetually, perpetualness, perpetuate, perpetuation, perpetuator, perpetuity, petition, petitioner, petulance, petulant, petulantly, propitiable, propitiate, propitiative, propitiator, propitiatory, propitious, propitiousness, repeat, repeatedly, repeatedness, repeater, repetend, repetition]
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus/a/um = to find
[advene, advenement, advenient, Advent, advent, adventism, adventist, adventitious, adventitiously, adventitiousness, adventure, adventurer, adventuresome, adventuress, anteroventral, atrioventricular, auriculoventricular, aventurous, adventurously, adventurousness, avenue, chemoprevention, circumvent, circumventive, circumvention, connivent, contravene, contravening, contravention, convenance, convenances, convene, convenience, convenient, conveniently, convent, conventicle, convention, conventional, conventionalism, conventionalist, conventionality, conventionalize, conventionally, conventual, conventually, covenant, covenant, covenanter, dorsoventral, event, eventful, eventfully, eventfulness, events, eventual, eventuality, eventually, eventuate, eventuation, idioventricular, inconvenience, inconvenient, inconveniently, intervene, intervention, interventional, Inveniam viam aut faciam. = “I will find a way or make one.”, invenient, invent, invention, inventive, inventively, inventiveness, inventively, inventory, misadventure, parvenu, peradventure, periadventitial, prevenient, prevent, prevent, preventative, preventable, preventative, preventible, prevention, preventive, preventively, preventiveness, provenance, provenience, revenue, souvenir, subvene, subvention, supervene, supervention, unconvenentionally, unconventional, unconventionality, uteroventral, venire, venire facias, ventose, venture, venture capital, venturer, venturesome, venturesomely, venturesomeness, venturous, venturously, venturousness, venue]
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus = to remove
[commotion, countermove, countermoving, demote, demotion, emote, emotion, emotional, immovable, locomotion, locomotive, moment, momentaneous,momentary, momentous, momentum, motile, motility, motion, motivate, motivation, motive, motometer, motor, nastic movement, promote, promoter, promotion, remote, removal, remove; automobile, demobilize,
immobile, immobility, immobilization, locomobile, mob(= mobile vulgus), mobile, mobile vulgus, mobility, mobilization, mobilize, mobilophilist, mobocracy, palatum mobile]
extrahō, extrahere, extraxī, extractus/a/um = to drag out, pull out, draw out
[tractor, tract, subtract, detract, attract, contract, extract, abstract, abstracted, abstraction, abstractionism, attract, attraction, attractive, contract, contractile, contractility, contraction, contractor, contractual, detract, detraction, detrain, distract, distraction, distraught, entrain, entreat, extract, extraction, intractable, maltreat, mistreat, portrait, portray, protract, protractile, protraction, protractor, retract, retraction, retreat, subtract, subtraction, subtrahend, trace, tract, tractability, tractable, tractableness, tractile, traction, tractor, trail, trailer, train, trainee, trainer, trait, trawler, treat, treatise, treatment, treaty]
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus/a/um = to see
[advise, advisement, advisory, belvedere, belvue, clairvoyant, déjà vu, envisage, envision, envious, envy, evidence, evident, improvident, improvise, interview, invidious, invisible, jurisprudence, preview, previse, provide, providence, provision, provisional, proviso, prudence, prudent, purvey, purview, review, revisal, revise, revision, revisit, revisory, revue, stenovision, supervise, surveillance, survey, televise, v.i. (Vide infra), viz. (videlicet), video, videogenic, videognosis, videogram, videography, videolaseroscopy, videophile, videophone, videopoly, videotext, v.s. (Vide supra), vidette, view, visa, visage, vise, visible, vision, visionary, visit, visitation, visor, vista, visual, visuosensory]
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order, bid [jussive]
volō, velle, voluī, ------ = to want, be willing
[volition, volunteer, voluntary, involuntary, voluntarily, involuntarily, willy nilly, benevolence, benevolent, benevolently, benevolentness, Deo volente or D.V. = “God willing”; diversivolent, involuntarily, involuntariness, involuntary, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, nolens volens - Whether willing or not.”,nolo contendere, omnibenevolence, omnibenevolent, somnivolent, vindictivolence, Volens et potens = “Willing and able”, volent, volition, volitional, volitionally, volitionless, volitive, voluntarily, voluntariness, voluntarism, voluntarist, voluntary, volunteer, volunteering, voluptuous, voluptuousness]
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus/a/um = to say, tell
[abdicant, abdicate, abdication, abdicator, addict, addicts, addiction, addictionologist, addictionology, addictions, addictive, avenge, avenger, benedicence, benedicite, benedict, Benedict (m.), Benedicta (f.), benediction, benedictory, benison, condictio, condiction, condictious, conditional, conditionally, contradict, contradictable, contradiction, contradictory, dedicate, dedication, dedicatory, Dictaphone®, dictate, dictation, dictator, dictatorial, dictatorialism, dictatorially, diction, dictionarian, dictionary, dictionaries, dictionary of lexicomedy, dictionary spelling, dictioneer, dictum (s), dicta (pl), ditto, dittogram, dittograph, dittography, dittographic, ditty, edict, ediction, indicate, indication, indicative, indicator, indict, indiction, indictment, indite, interdict, interdiction, interdictory, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, jurisdictive, maledict, maledicted, malediction, maledictory, malison, mirabile dictu = wondrous to hear, obiter dictum (s); obiter dicta (pl), preach, preacher, preachify, prachifying, preachment, preachy, precondition, preconditioning, predicable, predicament, predicant, predicate, predication, predicator, predict, predictable, predictably, prediction, predictor, revenge, revengeful, revengefully, unconditional, unconditionally, ut dictum; ut dict.; u.d. = “As directed.”, valediction, valedictor, valedictorian, valedictory, vendetta, vengeance, vengeful, vengefully, verdict, vindicate, vindication, vindicatory, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness, vindictivolence]
possum, posse, potuī, --- = to be able, can (+ complementary infinitive)
[armipotent, astripotence, auripotence, bellipotent, biopotency, compossible, cunctipotent, deipotent, divinipotence, equi-omnipotent, equipotent, funipotent, granulopotent, idempotent, ignipotent, immunopotence, impossible, impotence, linguipotence, magnipotent, multipotential, nilpotency, noctipotence, omnipotence, omnipotent, parvipotent, pennipotent, plenipotence, plenipotentiary, pluripotent, Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, possess, possession, possible, possibility, potency, potent, potential, potentate, potestate, prepossess, prepossession, prepotent, salsipotent, sapientipotence, solipotent, subpotent, superpotent, totipotence, unipotence, ventripotent, viripotency]
Continued