E-stores in Estonia: An Optional Selection

Baltic IT Review 3 '2000

Estonians are well known as being fond of the Internet. It is estimated that approximately one-fifth of Estonia’s residents use the Net. But what about E-shopping through the World Wide Web?
Today there are more than 50 stores in Estonia which offer on-line services to consumers. These E-stores run the gamut, beginning with independent E-shops (often specializing in a narrow product range – books, furniture, etc.), continuing through E-malls that contain several stores, and ending with large department E-stores which contain a broad selection of products. The number of on-line shops is rapidly increasing, and there are several dozen new E-stores in Estonia which are taking their first steps into the world of E-commerce or are undergoing testing.
Here you will find data about a limited selection of existing E-stores. The selection was perhaps a bit arbitrary, but its aim was to illustrate the various kinds of E-stores that exist in Estonia. We were able to ascertain data about turnover and the monthly volume of transactions at most of these stores.
We hope that in one of the future issues of this journal we will be able to present you with a more comprehensive article on E-shopping in Estonia.

<big>Interneti Kaubamaja</big>
This is the first Internet food supermarket in Estonia, established in 1997. Items are arranged in 27 departments (including a pharmacy, a perfumery, household products, etc.). Delivery date and time can be chosen by the customer (fixed time intervals within three days).

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Interneti Kaubamaja</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Food supermarket</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>~6,000</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Tallinn, Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / <small>• Within 4 hours
• Home, office</small>
<small>Payment:</small> / <small>Cash on delivery, prepayment by bank transfer</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>COD, prepayment</small>
<small>Upper limit (USD)</small> / <small>USD 250</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>None</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Eerung</span></big>
Eerung has been producing pine furniture for seven years. Its on-line shop was opened in July 2000, and the company plans to sell its products all over Europe in the future. Selling furniture over the Web is absolutely different from selling books and CDs. The customer must have a good idea of what he or she is buying. This site pays a lot of attention to illustrations, including animated 3D depictions of the products. The site offers secure on-line payment through Hanza.net and U-Net.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Eerung</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Furniture</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>50</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Within Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / <small>• 2–3 working days
• To door</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small<small>Prepayment by bank transfer (usual or Internet)</small</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>None</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~4,000</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>40–60</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Atlantic Balsver</span></big>
The Atlantic Balsver E-store is based on self-produced software which is optimized for operational speed and information about products. Items are arranged in departments and can easily be found by logical navigation. There is no search function for items by name. Most product descriptions include pictures, schemes or instructions, depending on the product characteristics. The E-store has its own delivery vehicles. The cost of transport in the Tallinn area is calculated automatically.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Atlantic Balsver</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Building materials, tools, hausehold equipment</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>~3,200 (increasing)</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> 1–3 working days</small>
•<small> Delivery available to homes, offices, building objects</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-payment by bank transfer, cash on delivery</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>None</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>4,500–5,500</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>~25</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Internetipood.ee</span></big>
Internetipood.ee is a small, developing E-shop. Departments are arranged logically by product type. Almost every product has a picture and a good description. Products can also be found using the search engine, typing in the product name or the product description. This E-shop does not accept payments by credit cards, but customer information is protected by SSL. Customer support is available by E-mail or by phone.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Internetipood.ee</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Computer components, peripherals & acessories, software, professional tools, heating and water systems, humidifiers</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>500–600</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Within Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> 1–4 working days</small>
•<small> Delivery available to homes (in Tallinn), local post offices, local bus stations</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-pay by bank transfer</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>None</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~6,500</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>~60</small>

<big>DELFI Kaubamaja</big>
DELFI Kaubamaja is an E-mall which operates within the Estonian Internet portal DELFI.ee. DELFI Kaubamaja is one of the largest E-malls in Estonia in terms of orders and turnover. Special bonuses and discounts are offered for registered customers. The shops are operated by various partners who are well-known in conventional business operations, too.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>DELFI Kaubamaja</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>E-mall (music, books, videos, tickets, computers, building materials, athletic equipment - the list of E-shops is expanding in September)</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>~7,000</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Estonia, Scandinavia, USA, Canada</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> Goods in stock: in 1-2 days, Out of stock: in 10 days max. (in Estonia)</small>
•<small> Door to door (to home, to workplace) by courier, by post.</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-payment via bank transfer (usual and Internet) and credit card (starting in September), credit clients (in some shops)</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>Starting September 2000</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~30,000 (in July 2000)</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>662 in July 2000</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Interneti Kaubakeskus</span></big>
The selection of merchandise at this E-store is almost the same as in ordinary stores, but in some cases prices are much lower. For customers, the store is easy to use and detailed – every product has a picture and a description. Logical navigation and the search function can be used to find items. There are special monthly discount offers for customers, too.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Interneti Kaubakeskus</small>
<small>(Internet Store Center)</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Department store, mostly hausehold equipment, clothes and footwear</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>~5,000 items</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Within Estonia and Latvia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> 1–14 working days</small>
•<small> To home and to post office</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-payment by bank, payment when delivered at post office</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>Only payments via Hanza.net and U-Net</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~7,000 USD</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>~50/month</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Tarkvaramaja</span></big>
Tarkvaramaja.ee is the largest specialized software E-shop in Estonia, offering products from more than 26 software producers. It also has a good on-line information system on software and, especially, on software licensing (including FAQ, etc.). Items can be found by navigation (manufacturer and product names), as well as by use of a search engine.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Tarkvaramaja –</small>
<small>SoftwareHouse</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Software shop</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>~3,500 products</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Within Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> Depends on the product, from 1 day to 2-3 weeks</small>
•<small> Delivery available to homes, offices, post offices, cargo</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-pay by bank transfer, for major clients there are also credit possibilities</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>None</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~2,500 </small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>15–25</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Kodutehnika.ee</span></big>
A large selection of domestic appliances with descriptions and pictures included. Items can be selected by navigation and by the use of a search engine (filtration is available by brand, category, price, etc.). Purchases of more than EEK 3,000 (about USD 170) are delivered free of charge.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Kodutehnika.ee</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Domestic appliances</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>More than 2,000, arranged in 15 categories</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> 1–15 days</small>
•<small> Local post office, directly to buyer</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-payment, cash on delivery</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>None</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~3,000 </small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>~10</small>

<big><span class="copyright">Index100</span></big>
Index 100 has the largest selection of products among Estonia’s E-stores. The product categories are arranged logically, descriptions are thorough and detailed (some 99% of the products are illustrated with pictures), items can be found through logical navigation or the search feature. The account information of customers is well-protected, and on-line payment options are secure. Payment information is entered directly into the secure on-line environments of banks. There is a listing of New Products, a section of discounted products, and a consumer advice link.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>Index100</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Universal department store featuring products and services, from children's items to automobiles</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>Estonian-language store has more than 13,000 items; Russian-language store currently has ~5,000 products</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Within Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> 1–3 working days</small>
•<small> Delivery available to homes, local post offices, local gas stations</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-pay by bank transfer, credit card, check/money order</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>Visa, Euro/Mastercard, Internet bank payments via Hanza.net and U-Net</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~12,500</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>~145</small>

<big><span class="copyright">OK Online</span></big>
OK Online began operations in the spring of 1999. It is an on-line information and sales system. Registered customers receive bonuses and discounts on their purchases. The company offers on-line leasing, which has become very popular. A customer can fill in a leasing application on the Internet and receive an answer from the relevant bank in two or three hours. Goods are delivered by a courier after the initial payment to the address given by the customer along with all necessary documents.

<small>E-store</small> / <small>OK Online</small> /
<small>Web address</small> / <small>
<small>Profile</small> / <small>Computer store</small>
<small>Number of different products</small> / <small>Computers & peripherals, accessories, cellular phones, software, etc. – a total of more than 2,400 items</small>
<small>Logistics:</small>
<small>Coverage</small> / <small>Within Estonia</small>
<small>Deliveries</small> / •<small> 1–3 working days</small>
•<small> Delivery available to homes, local post offices.</small>
<small>Payment:</small>
<small>Types of payment</small> / <small>Pre-pay by bank transfer, cash, OnLine Leasing</small>
<small>Accepted credit and debit cards</small> / <small>Internet bank payments via Hanza.net and U-Net</small>
<small>Turnover (USD/month)</small> / <small>~31,000</small>
<small>Number of deals (month)</small> / <small>~90</small>

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