Students Are, Obviously, Not Expected to Read Every Book Mentioned, but to Select Balanced

Students are, obviously, not expected to read every book mentioned, but to select balanced reading for each week and to draw upon a more extensive bibliography for seminar questions and essay topics. The following are suggested as general, easily understandable reading material. Those marked with an asterisk* will be especially useful throughout the course.

[OO - On Order; VC - in my own book collection; L - in the Library; UB - in the University Bookshop.]

GENERAL BOOKS:

S Berglund & J Ake Dellenbrant, (eds.)., The New Democracies in Eastern Europe, (1991) (OO);

*P Cipkowski., Revolution in Eastern Europe, (1991) (VC);

S Graubard, (ed.)., Eastern Europe...Central Europe...Europe, (1991) (OO);

Z Zeman., The Making and Breaking of Communist Europe, (1991) (L: 947 ZEM);

*R J Lieber., No Common Power. Understanding International Relations (3rd Edit.), (1995) (L: 327 LIE);

A J P Taylor., Europe: Grandeur and Decline, (1967) (L: 940.28 TAY);

*A Polonsky., The Little Dictators: The History of Eastern Europe Since 1918, (1975) (L: 947 POL & VC);

*J S Schapiro., Modern and Contemporary European History (1815-1928), (1931) (L: 940.28 SCH);

F L Benns., European History Since 1870, (1946) (L: 940.28 BEN);

*H Seton-Watson., Eastern Europe Between the Wars 1918-1941, (1975) (L: 940.5 SET);

*J Riordan., Eastern Europe. Land and Peoples, (1987) (OO);

*G Parry & M Moran, (eds.)., Democracy and DEMOCRATIZATION, (1994) (L:321.8 PAR);

C L Barry, (ed.)., The Search for Peace in Europe. Perspectives from NATO and Eastern Europe, (1993) (L: 327.116094 BAR);

I Budge & D McKay, (eds.)., Developing Democracy, (1994) (L: 321.8 BUD);

*S White, J Blatt & P G Lewis, (eds.)., Developments in East European Politics, (1993) (L: 947.0853 WHI & VCUB);

I John, (ed.)., EEC Policy Towards Eastern Europe, (1975) (L: 327.4047 EEC);

K Sword, (ed.), The Times Guide to Eastern Europe, (1990) (VC);

R Hill & J Ake Dellebrant, (eds.)., Gorbachev and Perestroika, (1989) (VC);

G Schopflin, (ed.)., The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, (1986) (L: 947.085 SCH & VC);

K Dawisha., Eastern Europe, Gorbachev and Reform, (1991) (VC);

J Steele., Eastern Europe Since Stalin, (1974) (VC);

*A Yoder., Communism in Transition. The End of the Soviet Empires, (1993) (L: 320.532 YOD & VC);

B Denitch., After the Flood. World Politics and Democracy in the Wake of Communism, (1993) (L: 327 DEN);

*U Thussen., Aspects of Transition to Market Economies in Eastern Europe, (1994) (L: 330.9470853 THI);

Central and Eastern Europe 1991: Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Soviet Union Czechoslovakia, Hungary, (1991) (L: Law Lib. KV 47);

C Frateschi & G Salvini, (eds.)., A Comparative Analysis of Economic Reforms in Central and Eastern Europe, (1992) (L: 330.943087 FRA);

Co-operation with the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: An Assessment of Financial Aid, (1994) (L: Law Lib. KV 14);

A Przeworski., Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America, (1991) (L: 947.0853 PRZ);

*N Hopkinson., The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, (1994) (L: Law Lib. pamphlet KV 50 HOP);

Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, (1992- ) (L: Reference holdings 1992- Ref. Section 914.7);

G Swain., Eastern Europe since 1945, (1993) (L: 947.0853 SWA);

G Merritt., Eastern Europe and the USSR: the Challenge of Freedom, (1991) (L: 338.947 MER);

Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, (1994) (L: 330.9470835 EUR);

*B Szajkowski., Encyclopaedia of Conflicts, Disputes and Flashpoints in Eastern Europe, Russia and the Successor States, (1993) (L: 327.47 SZA);

S R Bowers., Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe, (1992) (L: 320.5 C220);

J Gower., EU Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe, (1995) (L: Law Lib. KV 50 GOW);

P Hockenos., Free to Hate: The Rise of the Right in Post-communist Eastern Europe, (1993) (L: 320.5330947 HOC);

J F Brown., Hopes and Shadows: Eastern Europe after Communism, (1994) (L: 947 LON);

*C McInnes, (ed.)., Security and Strategy in the New Europe, (1992) (L: 327.116094 MCI);

A J Williams, (ed.)., Reorganising Eastern Europe, (1994) (L: 327.4 WIL);

*T Hammond, (ed.)., The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, (1975) (L: 321.09 HAM);

*R Boardman., Post-Socialist World Orders: Russia, China and the UN System, (1994) (OOVC);

H Drost., What's What and Who's Who in Europe?, (1995) (L: School of Education Q.REF.920.04 DRO & UB);

*J Rupnik., The Other Europe: The Rise and Fall of Communism in East-Central Europe, (1988) (OO);

*Q Hoare., The Street and the Castle. The Road to Democracy in Eastern Europe, (1991) (OO);

P Sugar & I Lederer., Nationalism in Eastern Europe, (1969) (OO);

*J G Kellas, The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity, (1991) (L: 320.54 KEL);

R Okey., Eastern Europe, 1740-1985: Feudalism to Communism, (1986) (L: 947 OKE);

R Dunayevskaya., Philosophy and Revolution from Hegel to Sartre and from Marx to Mao, (1973) (VC);

*L P Morris., Eastern Europe Since 1945, (1984) (L: 347 MOR);

W J H Watkins., Europe, (1964) (VC);

*S I Griffiths., Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Threats to European Security, (SIPRI Paper 1993) (L: 327.116094 GRI & VC);

P Longworth., The Making of Eastern Europe, (1992) (L: 947 LON);

*C G A Bryant & E Mokrzycki, (eds.)., The New Great Transformation?: Change and Continuity in East-Central Europe, (1994) (L: 947.0853 BRY);

*B Szajkowski., New Political Parties of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union: A Comprehensive Reference Guide, (1994) (L: 329.947 SZA/X);

The Path of Reform in Central and Eastern Europe, (1991) (L: Law Lib. KV 50);

Radio Free Europe: Politics and Government in Postcommunism: International Relations of Central and Eastern Europe, (L: Xerox RAD);

*Commission of the European Communities: Preparation of the Associated Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, (1995) (L: Law Lib. KV 49 COM);

O Niedermayer & R Sinnott, (eds.)., Public Opinion and Internationalised Governance, (1995) (OO);

*J J Hesse & V Wright, (eds.)., Federalising Europe? The Costs, Benefits and Preconditions of Federal Political Systems, (1995) (OO);

*S Periwal, (ed.)., Notions of Nationalism, (1995) (OO);

J Szacki, (trans. C A Kisiel)., Liberalism After Communism, (1995) (OO);

H-D Klingemann & D Fuchs, (eds.)., Citizens and the State, (1995) (OO);

*L Whitehead, (ed.)., The International Dimensions of Democratisation, (1996) (OOVC);

M Kaases & K Newton., Beliefs in Government, (1995) (OO);

*P Lentini, (ed.)., Elections and Political Order in Russia, (1995) (OO);

*L Balcerowicz., Capitalism, Socialism, Transformation, (1995) (OOVC);

*J J Hesse & N Johnson, (eds.)., Constitutional Policy and Change in Europe, (1995) (OO);

A Amin & N Thrift, (eds.)., Globalisation, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe, (1995) (OO);

A Boyd., An Atlas of World Affairs (9th Edit), (1994) (L: School of Education 910 BOY & UB);

J Bugajski., Nations in Turmoil - Conflict and Cooperation in Eastern Europe (2nd Edit), (1995) (UBOO);

*M Glenny., The Rebirth of History: Eastern Europe in the Age of Democracy, (1992) (L: 947.085 GLE);

S P Ramet., Social Currents in Eastern Europe: the Sources and Consequences, (1995) (L: 947.0853 RAM);

J M Kovacs, (ed.)., Transition to Capitalism: The Communist Legacy in Eastern Europe, (1994) (L: 947.0853 KOV);

D Gros & A Steinherr., Winds of Change: Economic Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, (1995) (L: 330.9470853 GRO);

A Heller., From Yalta to Glasnost. The Dismantling of Stalin's Empire, (1990) (L: 947.0853 HEL);

*Z Barany & I Volgyes, (eds.)., The Legacy of Communism in Eastern Europe, (1995) (UBOOVC);

*S White, J Gardner, G Schopflin & T Saich, (eds.)., Communist and Post Communist Political Systems. An Introduction (3rd Edit), (1991) (L: 321.92 WHI & UB);

*B Fowkes., The Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe (2nd Edit), (1995) (OOVC);

S Hardy, M Hart, L Albrechts & A Kates, (eds.)., An Enlarged Europe. Regions in Competition?, (1995) (UBOO);

*G Schopflin., Politics in Eastern Europe, (1993/4) ( L: 347.085 SCH & VC);

*P Van Ham., The EC, Eastern Europe and European Unity. Discord, Collaboration and Integration since 1947, (1995) (UBOO);

D S Mason., Revolutions in East-Central Europe (The Rise and Fall of Communism and the Cold War), (1992) (UBOO);

*J P D Dunblain., The Post-Imperial Age. The Great Powers and the Wider World, (1994) (L: 327 DUN);

C W Kegley & G Raymond., A Multipolar Peace? Great Power Politics in the Twenty-first Century, (1994) (L: 327 KEG);

M T Klare & D C Thomas., World Security. Challenges for a New Century (2nd Edit), (1994) (L: 327.116 KLA);

*E Gellner., Encounters With Nationalism, (1994) (OOVC);

J Story, (ed.)., The New Europe. Politics, Government and Economy since 1945, (1993) (OO);

*C Tilly., European Revolutions, 1492-1992, (1993) (OO);

D Hooson, (ed.)., Geography and National Identity, (1994) (L: 320.54 HOO);

*M Glasman., Unnecessary Suffering. Tradition, Transition and Transformation, (1995) (OO);

B Kagarlitsky, (trans. R Clarke)., Mirage of Modernisation, (1995) (OO);

R C Karp, (ed.)., Central and Eastern Europe. The Challenge of Transition, (1994) (OO);

M Skak., From Empire to Anarchy. Post-Communist Foreign Policy and International Relations, (1996) (OOVC);

*D Gowland, B O’Neill & A Reid., The European Mosaic: Contemporary Politics, Economics and Culture, (1995) (L: 940.55 GOW & VC);

M Lavigne., The Econmics of Transition. From Socialist Economy to Market Economy, (1994), (L: 330.9470853 LAV);

G Smith, (ed.)., The Nationalities Question in the Post-Soviet States, (1995), (OO);

P G Lewis., Central Europe Since 1945, (1994), (OO);

*D Gowland, (ed.)., Contemporary Europe. Politics, Economy and Society Since 1945, (1995), (OO);

D Urwin., Dictionary of European History and Politics Since 1945, (1995), (OO);

S Whitefield, (ed.)., The New Institutional Architecture of Eastern Europe, (1993), (OO);

B Deacon, (ed.)., The New Eastern Europe: Social Policy Past, Present and Future, (1992), (L: 947.0853 NEW);

D H Aldrcroft & S Moorewood., Economic Change in Eastern Europe Since 1918, (1995) (OO);

A Coulson, (ed.)., Local Government in Eastern Europe. Establishing Democracy at the Grassroots, (1995), (OO);

G Wightman, (ed.)., Party Formation in East-Central Europe, (1995) (OO).

BOOKS ON SPECIFIC COUNTRIES:

*R Sakwa., Russian Politics and Society, (1993) (L: 347.0853 SAK & VC);

*D Lane, (ed.)., Russia in Transition, (1995) (L: 347.086 LAN & UB & VC);

J Keep., Last of the Empires, (1995) (L: 347.085 KEE & UB);

*S White, A Pravda & Z Gitelman, (eds.)., Developments in Russian and Post-Soviet Politics, (1994) (L: 947.0853 DEV);

G Ponton., The Soviet Era. From Lenin to Yeltsin, (1993) (OO);

D W Threadgold., 20th Century Russia (8th Edit.), (1995) (UBOO);

B Kagarlitsky, (trans. R Clarke)., Restoration in Russia. Why Capitalism Failed, (1995) (OO);

D J B Shaw, (ed.)., The Post-Soviet Republics. A Systematic Geography, (1995) (UB OO);

L Kochan., The Making of Modern Russia, (1962) (VC);

D Lane., Soviet Society under Perestroika, (1992) (L: 947.0853 LAN);

M Walker., The Waking Giant: The Soviet Union under Gorbachev, (1987) (VC);

M McAuley., Soviet Politics 1917-1991, (1992) (L: 320.0947 MACA);

M S Gorbachev., A Time For Peace, (1985) (VC);

*M S Gorbachev., Perestroika. New Thinking for our Country and the World, (1987/88) (L: 947.0853 GOR);

M S Gorbachev., The August Coup, (1991) (L: 947.0853 GOR & VC);

J Lowenhardt., The Reincarnation of Russia: Struggling with the Legacy of Communism 1990-94, (1995), (OO);

R C Stuart & P R Gregory., The Russian Economy. Past, Present and Future, (1995), (OO);

*S White., Gorbachev and After (2nd Edit.), (1992) (VC);

J Musil, (ed.)., The End of Czechoslovakia, (1995) (OO);

A Gero, (trans. J Patterson)., Modern Hungarian Society in the Making, (1995) (OO);

N Ascherson., The Polish August: The Self-Limiting Revolution, (1981) (L: 943.805 ASC);

F Millard., The Anatomy of the New Poland. Post-Communist Politics in its First Stage, (1995) (OO);

M Rady., Romania in Turmoil, (1992) (OO);

M Thompson., The Paper House: The End of Yugoslavia, (1992) (UB);

A Lynch & R Lukic., Europe from the Balkans to the Urals, (1995) (OO);

J Hiden & P Salmon., The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century, (1991 & 1994) (L: 947.4 HID);

C Thompson., The Singing Revolution: A Political Journey through the Baltic States, (1992) (OO);

S L Wolchik & V Zviglyanich, (eds.)., Building a State. Ukraine in a Post-Soviet World, (1995) (OO);

B Nahaylo., The Ukrainian Resurgence, (1996), (OO);

M Vickers & J Pettifer., Albania. From Anarchy to Balkan Identity, (1996), (OO);

J Steele., Eternal Russian: Yeltsin, Gorbachev and the Mirage of Democracy, (1994) (L: 947.0853 STE)

ARTICLES:

Politics and Society

E Gellner., "Nationalism and Politics in Eastern Europe", New Left Review, No.189, Sept/Oct

1991, pp.127-34;

D Mason., “Glasnost, Perestroika and Eastern Europe”, International Affairs, Vol.64, No.3, 1988, pp.431-448;

G Schopflin., “Postcommunism”, International Affairs, Vol.67, No.2, 1991;

J Eyal., “Eastern Europe”, World Today, Vol.45, No.12, pp.205-208, 1989;

P Lendvai., “Eastern Europe”, World Today, Vol.46, No.7, pp.131-133, 1990;

J Luxmore., “Eastern Europe”, World Today, Vol.46, No.4, pp.70-73, 1990;

V Stupishin., "Common European Home and the Slogan for a United States of Europe", International Affairs, No.3, March 1989;

"Indeed, Nothing in Europe is Simple", International Affairs, May 1988;

T M Cynkin., "Glasnost, Perestroika and Eastern Europe", Survival, London: IISS, July/August 1988 (VC);

A Denisov., "Political Culture", International Affairs, No.11, 1990 (VC);

A Smith, “National Identity and the Idea of Europe”, International Affairs, Vol.68, No.1, 1992;

Special Issue on “The Future of Europe”, International Affairs, Vol.66, No.2, 1990;

J Gow, “Deconstructing Europe”, Survival, Vol.33, Bo.4, 1991/92;

G Partos, “Who’s Afraid of Post-Communism?”, The World Today, Vol.51, No.2, February 1995, pp.28-31;

Andras Korosenyi, “Intellectuals and Democracy in Eastern Europe”, The Political Quarterly, Vol.65, No.4, Oct-Dec 1994, pp.415-425;

Vernon Bogdanor, “Overcoming the Twentieth Century: Democracy and Nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe”, The Political Quarterly, Vol.66, No.1, Jan/March 1995, pp.84-97;

Dean McSweeny & Clive Tempest, “The Political Science of Democratic Trnasition in Eastern Europe”, Political Studies, Vol.XLI, No.3, Spetember 1993, pp.408-419;

Krzysztof Zogorski, “Hope Factor, Inequality and Legitimacy of Systemic Transformations: The Case of Poland”, Communist & Post-communist Studies, Vol.27, No.4, December 1994, pp.357-375;

Mate Szabo, “Nation-State, Nationalism and the Prospects for Democratisation in East Central Europe”, Communist & Post-communist Studies, Vol.27, No.4, December 1994, pp.377-400;

Michael Bernhard, “Civil Society and Democratic Transition in East Central Europe”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.108, No.2, Summer 1993, pp.307-326;

Special Issue on “1989: Five Years After”, The Oxford International Review, Vol.VI, No.1, Winter 1994;

Zoltan Barany, “Mass-Elite Relations and the Re-surgence of Nationalism in Eastern Europe”, European Security, Vol.3, No.1, Spring 1994, pp.162-181;

Paul Lewis, “Democratisation and Party Development in Eastern Europe”, Democratisation, Vol.1. No.3, Autumn 1994, pp.391-405;

Stephen Bowers, “Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe”, Conflict Studies, No.248, February 1992;

John T Ishiyama, “Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders and Processes of Democratisation”, Comparative Politics, Vol.27, No.2, January 1995, pp.147-166;

Helga A Walsh, “Political Transition Processes in Central and Eastern Europe”, Comparative Politics, Vol.26, No.4, July 1994, pp.379-394;

Special Issue on “The New Constitutional Politics of Europe”, Comparative Political Studies, Vol.26, No.4, January 1994;

D Singer, “Europe in Search of a Future”, pp.117-128 in Special Issue on “Why Not Capitalism?”, The Socialist Register, 1995;

Michael Lowy, “Why Nationalism?”, pp.125-138 in Special Issue on “The New World Order”, The Socialist Register, 1993;

Stephen Gill, “The Emerging World Order and European Change”, pp.157-198 in Special Issue on “The New World Order”, The Socialist Regiser, 1992;

Special Issue on “Post-Communism: Transformation in Eastern Europe”, Comparative Political Studies, Vol.28, No.2, July 1995;

Peter McDonough, “Identities, Ideologies and Interests: Democratisation and Culture in Mass Politics in Spain and Eastern Europe”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.57, No.3, August 1995, pp.649-676;

Section on “Change in East-Central Europe”, Survival, Vol.37, No.3, Autumn 1995, pp.82-138;

Special Issue on “Fractional Politics and Democratisation”, Democratisation, Vol.2, No.1, Spring 1995;

Attela Agh, “The Experience of the First Democratic Parliaments in East Central Europe”, Communist & Post-communist Studies, Vol.28, No.2, June 1995, pp.203-214;

V G Baleanu, “A Conflict of Contemporary Europe”, CSRC: RMA Sandhurst, G37, Hanuary 1994, (VC);

Economic Issues

B Munslow & F Ekoko, “Is Democracy Necessary for Sustainable Development?”, Democratisation, Vol.2, No.2, Summer 1995, pp.158-178;

A Kennaway, “What is Wrong with Western Aid to the fsu and Central and Eastern Europe and How to

Improve it”, CSRC: RMA Sandhurst, M11, May 1995 (VC);

“Strategic Problems of Economic Reform in Russia - A View from Abroad”, CSRC: RMA

Sandhurst, E74, January 1995) (VC);

Peter Gowan, “Western Economic Diplomacy and the New Eastern Europe”, New Left Review, No.180, March/April 1990, pp.63-84;

Pavel Bozyk, “The Transformation of East Central European Economies: A Critical Assessment”, Studies in Comparative Communism, Vol.XXV, No.3, September 1992, pp.257-273;

Special Issiue on “Blue Collar Workers in Post-communist Transitions”, Communist & Post-communist Studies, Vol.28, No.1, March 1995;

Michael Hughes, “Western Pain and Westen Promise: The Reaction of Western Governments to the Economic Plight of the ‘New Eastern Europe’ “, International Relations, Vol.XI, No.6, December 1993, pp.585-604;

Peter Burnell, “Democratisation and Economic Change Worldwide - Can Societies Cope?”, Democratisation, Vol.1, No.1, Spring 1994, pp.1-7;

Michael Faul, “State Power, Institutional Change and the Politics of Privatisation in Russia”, World Politics, Vol.47, No.2, January 1995, pp.210-243;

Jerzy Hausner, “Imperative vs Interactive Strategy of Systemic Change in Central and Eastern Europe”, Review of International Political Economy, Vol.2, No.2, Spring 1995, pp.249-266;

T A Mroz & B M Popkin, “Poverty and the Economic Transition in the Russian Federation”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol.44, No.1, October 1995, pp.1-32;

J D Sachs & A Warner, “Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 25th Anniversary Issue 1995, pp.1-95;

Warren Samuels, “Evolutionary Economics in Russia: Report on a Conference”, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol.XXIX, No.2, June 1995, pp.651-661;

Security/Foreign Policy Issues

M Perrins., "Problems of Security in Central/Eastern Europe since 1990 - An Overview", Bailrigg Paper, No.11, (Lancaster University: CDISS, 1992) (VC);

Section on “The Origins of the Cold War: A Symposium”, Diplomatic History, Vol.17, No.2, 1993;

M Cox, “Rethinking the End of the Cold War”, Review of International Studies, Vol.20, No.2,, pp.187-200;

Section on “NATO Expansion”, Survival, Vo.37, No.1, 1995;

M Ruhle & N Williams, “NATO Enlargement and the European Union”, The World Today, Vol.51, No.5, May 1995, pp.84-88;

Mary Kaldor, “After the ColdWar”, New Left Review, No.180, March/April 1990, pp.25-40;

Beverly Crawford, “The New Security Dilemma Under International Economic Dependence”, Millenium, Vol.23, No.1, Spring 1994, pp.25-56;

John S Duffield, “NATO’s Functions after the Cold War”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.109, No.5, Winter 1994/95, pp.763-788;

John Barowski, “Partnership for Peace and Beyond”, International Affairs, Vol.71, No.2, April 1995, pp.233-246;

Zbigniew Brzezinski, “The Premature Partnership”, Foreign Affairs, Vol.73, No.2, March/April 1994, pp.67-82;

Robert D Hormats, “Making Regionalism Safe”, Foreign Affairs, Vol.73, No.2, March/April 1994, pp.97-108;

Alasdair Stewart, “Migrants, Minorities and Security in Europe”, Conflict Studies, No.252, June 1992;

Christopher Ulrich, “The Price of Freedom”, Conflict Studies, No.275, October 1994;

Adward Mortimer, “European Security after the Cold War”, Adelphi Paper, No.271, Summer 1992;

Jan Zielonka, “Security in Central Europe”, Adelphi Paper, No.272, Autumn 1992;

Mathias Jopp, “The Strategic Implications of European Integration”, Adelphi Paper, No.290, July 1994;

S Neil MacFarlane, “Russia, the West and European Security”, Survival, Vol.35, No.3, Autumn 1993, pp.3-25;

A Menon, A Forster & W Wallace, “A Common European Defence?”, Survival, Vol.34, No.3, Autumn 1992, pp.98-118;

Roy Laird, “The Soviet Legacy 1994: Homo Sovieticus is Alive If Not Well”, European Security, Vol.4, No.2, Summer 1995, pp.225-240;

Specific Countries

M Caparini, “A Bulgarian Snapshot”, CSRC: RMA Sandhurst, G46, May 1995 (VC);

V G Baleanu, “Roumania: Perspectives 1994”, CSRC: RMA Sandhurst, G39, June 1994, (VC);

Ltc P J Podbielski, “Evolution of Pluralism in Post-Communist Poland”, CSRC: RMA Sandhurst, G23, March 1991 (VC);

John Keane, “The Polish Laboratory”, New Left Review, No.179, Jan/Feb 1990, pp.103-110;

Petr Uhl, “The Fight for a Socialist Democracy in Czechoslovaka”, New Left Review, No.179, Jan/Feb 1990, pp.111-119;

Misha Glenny, “The Return of the Great Powers: The Balkan Powder Keg”, New Left Review, No.180, March/April 1990, pp.125-130;

Liliana Mihut, “The Emergence of Political Pluralism in Romania”, Communist & Post-communist Studies, Vol.27, No.4, December 1994, pp.411-422;

Special ssue on “Europe”, Current History, Vol.93, No.56, November 1994;

Special Issue on “Central Asia”, Current History, Vol.93, No.58, April 1994;

Special Issue on “Russia and Eurasia”, Current History, Vol.93, No.582, October 1994;

Stephen Blank, “Russia, Ukraine and European Security”, European Security, Vol.3, No.1, Spring 1994, pp.182-207;

Dmitri Simes, “The Return of Russian History”, Foreign Affairs, Vol.73, No.1, Jan/Feb 1994, pp.67-82;

Bryan Cartledge, “The Second Russian Revolution”, International Relations, Vol.X, No.1, May 1990, pp.1-12;

Zhores Medvedev, “Soviet Power Today”, New Left Review, No.179, Jan/Feb 1990, pp.65-80;

R.W.Davies, “Gorbachev’s Socialism”, New Left Review, No.179, Jan/Feb 1990, pp.5-27;

A Koznev., "Russian - A Chance for Survival", Foreign Affairs, Spring 1992, pp.1-16;

, "A Commonwealth of Independent States", Foreign Affairs, April 1992, pp.131-134;

R Medvedev., "USSR After Brezhnev", Marxism Today, September 1982;

CPSU, Central Committee., Statements and Resolutions from the 28th CPSU Congress, (London: Novosti Press Agency, July 1990) (VC);

Towards a Humane, Democratic Socialism, (London: Novosti Press Agency, Press Release, 23 July, 1990) (VC);

USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs., "The Foreign Policy and Diplomatic Activity of the USSR: April 1985-October 1989", International Affairs (special issue), No.1, 1990 (VC);

M Nicholson., "Gorbachev's First Congress", The World Today, February 1986 (VC);

F T Miko., "The 27th Soviet Party Congress and the West", Survival, London: IISS, July/August 1986;