Fire Service Rescue (5th Edition)
Chapter 9-Extrication from Vehicles
Test Review
- Training and revision of techniques should be done often in regards to vehicle extrication.
- Information gather for a vehicle extrication response should include: location, kind of vehicle, number of vehicles, condition of vehicle, number of injuries, special hazards, and calling party's name and call back number.
- Size up of an accident theoretically begins on the training ground.
- Extrication should not be attempted until fire is controlled.
- Vehicle stabilization should occur before any other extrication activity.
- Mechanical jacks should not be used for stabilizing vehicles (use hydraulic jacks).
- When stabilizing vehicles, use rope ONLY in emergencies. The breaking point of rope is much lower than chains, which is the preferred item for stabilization.
- When jacking buses, jack at the jack point at the front/rear wheels to avoid tearing metal.
- A hydraulic tool inserted near the lock of a car door can pry it open quickly.
- The safest way to remove a window without harming the victim is to cover it with contact paper or masking tape and use an automatic center punch.
- Vehicle floor "pans" can be cut to gain access passenger compartment, however, they are usually only 1 layer thick and victims in contact with floor may be injured during cutting.
- A vehicle's dipstick or antenna can be used to lift up the locking mechanism to open a locked door.
- Short spine boards should be used when victims are sitting but victim must be moved to a long backboard for transportation.
- Charged hoseline(s) should be laid at vehicle accidents to control any potential hazards.
- Cribbing should be used between hydraulic rams and floorboard to prevent tearing through floor, when pushing dashboard up.
- A portion of steering wheels should be cut away 1st to provide more room before trying to move steering wheels.
- When pulling steering wheels, make sure to wrap the chain around the column above the tilting joint and do not pull any farther than necessary to free the victim.
- Hydraulic tools which work best when opening may also be used to pull steering columns.
- Hydraulic tools should be used as near the locking mechanism as possible.
- To remove a victims head from a windshield, start by removing glass around neck and cut away the plastic inner layer with a knife.
- Pedals can be pulled by wrapping a chain around the pedal and attaching to the door, then pull on the door to lift pedal.
- Hydraulic rescue tools can move seats in 3 ways: by lifting seat off tracks, by pushing seat back, or by pulling seat back.
- Impaled objects should ONLY be removed by physicians.
- Openings in vehicles used for extrication should be wide and padded if possible.