PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Introduction
Plant: ______
______
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
One of the most important compounds that cells use. ______
______.
ATP consists of ______
______
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) has two phosphate groups instead of three. ______
______
Cells release the energy stored in ATP ______
______
Uses of ATP
n Powers protein pumps in the cell membrane
n ______
n Power for synthesis of proteins
n ______
n Provides cell energy
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Heterotroph: ______
Autotroph: ______
Photosynthesis - ______
1.______2.______3.______
Photosynthesis
______+ ______+ ______
What is Light?
Light Speed, c = ______
or ______mph.
Which type of light carries more energy,
blue or red?
Wave length and energy are ______
• The smaller the wave length, the ______
• Blue light is ______energy
• Red light is ______energy
Why are plants usually green? ______
Plant Pigments
n Pigments – ______
n Chlorophyll – ______
______
n Chlorophyll a - ______
n Chlorophyll b - ______
Accessory Pigments
n Carotene - ______
n Xanthophyll -______
n Anthocyanin – ______
n Why do plants need accessory pigments?
n ______
n The accessory pigments are always ______in most plants but masked by the ______.
n Why do leaves change color in the fall?
n ______
Photosynthesis
n Takes place in the ______
n Thylakoids – ______
______
n Grana – ______
______
n Stroma - ______
______
Photosynthesis (Overall)
Connection between light and dark reactions
n The electron acceptor ______enter the light reaction
\
n NADP+ accepts ______and a ______making NADPH.
n ADP is converted to ATP
n ______
______
Light-Dependent Reaction
n Inputs = ______, ______, ______, ______
n Occurs in the ______
n Conversion of light energy to ______and ______
n ______is released through the ______.
1. Photosystem II – light energy is absorbed and sends electrons through ______
______.
Note: H2O is the source of ______, ______, ______
2. Electrons move along ETC and ______.
3. Photosystem I – electrons are re-energized and NADP+ picks up electrons and H+ (NADPH formed)
- H+ builds up in thylakoid space, exits from high to low to stroma ______
______
Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle)
n Take place in the ______
n Use ______and ______to make ______
n ______
n Starch – ______
n Cellulose - ______.
Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle) Steps
1. CO2 enters the Calvin Cycle from the atmosphere. The enzyme rubisco combines CO2 ______
2. ______that are reduced and combine with ATP and NADPH to make ______
______.
3. One PGAL leaves the cycle at midpoint and becomes the building block for glucose
4. ______
______
The products of the light reaction fuel the ______
The products of the Calvin cycle fuel the ______
Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
n Shortage of ______
n H2O acts as ______
n Temperature
n Photosynthesis is control by ______
n Light Intensity
n More light increases rate of ______