Guidelines for Text Formatting

GUIDELINES FOR TEXT FORMATTING

Please type title of the paper as

Factors affecting fruit abortion in a gynoecious cucumber cultivar

Not as

FACTORS AFFECTING FRUIT ABORTION IN A GYNOECIOUS CUCUMBER CULTIVAR

Name of the author should be arranged as

Initials then surname and use “and” before last authors name if the number is more than one.

A. Tazuke, P. Boonkorkaew, S. Hikosaka and N. Sugiyama

Not as

A. TAZUKE, P. BOONKORKAEW, S. HIKOSAKA AND N. SUGIYAMA

Not as

TazukeA., BoonkorkaewP., HikosakaS. and SugiyamaN.

Please use upper lower case as:

Abstract, Introduction, Materials and methods, Results and discussion, References, Acknowledgement

Avoid upper case as:

ABSTRACT,INTRODUCTION, MATERIALS AND METHODS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION, REFERENCES, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Type subheading as given below, Subheading should be bold followed with colon and then the text (not bold).

Evaluation of the initial period of slow growth: To evaluate the effect of the sum of RGRs, the sum of GRs, and the number of competing fruit on the period of initial slow growth, these values were plotted against t

You can read a reprint at the end of the file for more clarity of the formatting style.

Please don’t format the manuscript in two columns as given in reprint.

REFERENCE STYLE

References list should include only published, significant, and relevant sources accessible through a library or an information system. These include research papers, books, thesis, dissertations, proceedings, bulletins, reports, and published abstracts. Unpublished work, or information received personally should be noted parenthetically in the text [e.g., “(M.K. Singh, unpublished data)” or “(J.B. Howard, personal communication)”]. Manuscripts submitted to a publisher may not be used in literature citations unless the work has been accepted for publication, and the work may be cited as “(In press.)” at the end of the citation.

All citations mentioned in the text must be included in the references; also, all references listed in the References must be cited at least at one place in the text. Check the reference list against literature citations in the text before submitting the manuscript for publication. When two or more citations are listed in the text, list the citations alphabetically first, then chronologically, e.g., “(Kader, 2001; Sharma, 2003, 2004; Stassen, 1996).” Authors should ensure that each reference is complete, accurate, and traceable. Authors must see the original source and do not copy a reference from a previous list of citations, because the odds are that at least one error will be copied.

Format

Literature citations follow the last name(s) of the author(s) and the year of the publication cited in the text. References are arranged alphabetically (letter by letter not word by word) by last names of authors (then initials if last names are the same) and chronologically if duplicate author names appear.

Example:

If a work has no author, give the name of the organization (committee, agency, etc.) responsible for the publication. If no authority is known, credit the work to the publisher, not to Anonymous. If an editor or editors is given, their names are followed by "(ed.)" or "(eds.)," respectively.

Following the name(s) of the author(s), give the year of publication (the copyright or publication date listed on the publication) followed by a period. If more than one work by the same author or set of authors is cited, list the publications in chronological order and, if the year is also identical, insert lowercase letters (in alphabetical sequence) after the date. All single-authored articles of a given individual precede multiple-authored articles of which that individual is senior author.

Titles should be lowercase except for the first word, proper names, or certain foreign-language conventions. Do not italicize titles except for words or phrases italicized in the title of the published work. Do not use quotation marks around titles. If an article, book, or chapter title has a subtitle (indicated by a dash, colon, semicolon, smaller type, or different typeface), place a colon before the subtitle and capitalize the first letter of the first word. Never abbreviate titles. Titles of non-English publications should retain their native spelling and diacritical marks. Languages that capitalize nouns (such as German) retain their capitalization, but the rest of the title should follow style in lowercase. Do not translate titles into English unless a translated copy was used. Titles that have been translated or transliterated into Roman characters should carry a parenthetical note [e.g., “(in Spanish)”] before the period ending the title.

Don’t abbreviate the titles with one-word names, e.g., HortScience, Euphytica, Hilgardia, Nature, Phytopathology, Science. Italicize publication titles. Capitalize the first letter of all words, but delete extraneous prepositions and articles. Abbreviate the roots of words when they stand alone or with a prefix, e.g., Anal. Biochem. (See “Abbreviations for Citation” for abbreviations of commonly used words in periodical titles.) Give the volume number in Arabic numerals, followed by the issue number (if available) in Arabic numerals in parentheses. Issue numbers are only necessary if the publication’s pages are renumbered from 1 with each issue within a volume. The pagination of the publication follows, connected to the volume number and/or issue number by a colon, and one space after “:”56(6):545–548. Give full pagination, e.g., use “1081–1082,” not “1081–2” or “1081–02.”

Common precautions while formatting references

Precaution / Incorrect / Correct
Surname of the first author followed by initials.
Initials of second author followed by surname.
Each author name separated by “,”
Use “and” to separate author name if authors more than two. / Goldberg, D., Cornat B. and Bar Y. 1991. The distribution of roots, water, and minerals as a result of trickle irrigation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96: 645-648. / Goldberg, D., B. Cornat and Y. Bar, 1991. The distribution of roots, water, and minerals as a result of trickle irrigation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96: 645-648.
No space between initials / N.F. Weeden / N.F. Weeden
In case of more than 2 authors comma after the surname of the last author / Goldberg, D., B. Cornat and Y. Bar. 1991. / Goldberg, D., B. Cornat and Y. Bar, 1991.
Please use comma after the name of the journal / Goldberg, D., B. Cornat and Y. Bar, 1991. The distribution of roots, water, and minerals as a result of trickle irrigation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96: 645-648. / Goldberg, D., B. Cornat and Y. Bar, 1991. The distribution of roots, water, and minerals as a result of trickle irrigation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96: 645-648.
Space between colon and page number / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96:645-648. / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96: 645-648.
Use “-“ between page numbers not “—“ / 96: 645—648. / 96: 645-648.
Use stop at the end of the reference / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96: 645-648 / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96: 645-648.
Name of the journal in italics / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96: 645-648 / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96: 645-648.

Electronic citations should include: (i) Name of author, editor, compiler, or translator of the source. (ii) Year of electronic publication; (iii) Title; (iv) Complete electronic address.

Specific examples of references

Commonly used references in Journal of Applied Horticulture.

PERIODICAL

Goldberg, D., B. Cornat and Y. Bar, 1991. The distribution of roots, water, and minerals as a result of trickle irrigation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96:645–648.

ABSTRACT

Fu, J., N.F. Weeden, J.R. Kikkert, B. Wang and S.K. Brown, 1999. Development of a BAC library from Russian Seedling R12740-7A, an apple selection with two genes conferring resistance to scab. Plant & Animal GenomeVII (Abstr. P108).

ABSTRACT FOR HORTICULTURAL ABSTRACTS

Guariento, M. 1977. Semi-forcing and protection of table grapes. Vignevini (1977) 4(6/7): 39-46. (Hort. Abstr., 48(3): 2195; 1978),

BOOK

Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester and F.T. Davies, Jr. 2002. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practice. Seventh Edition. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

BOOK CHAPTER

Janick, J., J.N. Cummins, S.K. Brown and M. Hemmat, 1996. Apples. p.1-77. In: Fruit Breeding, Volume I: Tree and Tropical Fruits, J. Janick and J.N. Moore (eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

BULLETIN

Brown, S.K., R.C. Lamb and D.E. Terry, 1986. Peach and nectarine varieties in New York state. NY Food Life Sci. Bull. 117. CornellUniv., Geneva, NY.

ELECTRONIC CITATION

WSU Apple Breeding Program, 2004,<

PROCEEDINGS

American Society for Horticultural Science. Tropical Region, 2000. Proc. XVIII Annu. Mtg., Miami, 25–30 Oct. 2000. (Proc. Trop. Reg. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 14).

PROCEEDINGS PAPER

Johnson, H.A., J.L. McLaughlin and J. Gordon, 1996. Monthly variations in biological activity of Asimina triloba (The North American pawpaw tree). Progress in New Crops: Proceedings of the Third National New Crops Symposium (J. Janick, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996, p. 609-614.

REPORTS

U.S. Department of Agriculture,2006. Agricultural statistics for 2005. U.S. Dept. Agr., Washington, D.C.

THESIS OR DISSERTATION

Morse, S.I. 2000. The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society and the Urban Landscape, 1827–1927. Ph.D. Diss., TempleUniversity, 2000. 188 pp.

ABBREVIATIONS

The following list gives some of the more commonly used abbreviations in literature citations (note the words that are not abbreviated). When the proper abbreviation is in doubt, spell out the word; editors will abbreviate if appropriate. Generally, any word ending in “ology” is abbreviated “ol.” and any word ending in “culture” is abbreviated “cult.”

Word / Abbreviation / Word / Abbreviation
Abstract / Abstr. / Culture / Cult.
Academy / Acad. / Cytology, -ical / Cytol.
Acta / Acta / Department / Dept.
Advances / Adv. / Development / Dev.
Agriculture / Agr. / Digest / Dig.
Agronomy / Agron. / Disease / Dis.
America, -an / Amer. / Dissertation / Diss.
Analytical / Anal. / Distribution / Distrib.
Annals / Ann. / Division / Div.
Annual / Annu. / Ecology, -ical / Ecol.
Applied / Appl. / Economy / Econ.
Archives / Arch. / Education / Educ.
Associate(s), -ed / Assoc. / Encyclopedia / Encycl.
Association / Assn. / Engineers, -ring / Eng.
Australian / Austral. / Enology / Enol.
Austrian / Aust. / Entomology, -ical / Entomol.
Biochemistry / Biochem. / Environment / Environ.
Biology / Biol. / Experiment / Expt.
Biotechnology / Biotechnol. / Extension / Ext.
Botany / Bot. / Fertilizer / Fert.
Breeding / Breeding / Food / Fd.
British, Britain / Brit. / Forestry / For.
Bulletin / Bul. / Gazette / Gaz.
Bureau / Bur. / General / Gen.
Canada, -ian / Can. / Genetics / Genet.
Center / Ctr. / Government / Govt.
Chemical, -istry / Chem. / Handbook / Hdbk.
Circular / Circ. / Heredity / Hered.
Citriculture / Citricult. / Horticulture, -ae, -al / Hort.
Climatology, -ical / Climatol. / Indian / Indian
College / College / Industry, -ial / Ind.
Colloquium / Colloq. / Information / Info.
Commonwealth / Cmwlth. / Institute, -ion / Inst.
Communication / Commun. / International / Intl.
Conference / Conf. / Irrigation / Irr.
Congress / Congr. / Japanese / Jpn.
Contribution(s) / Contrib. / Journal / J.
Cooperative / Coop. / Laboratory, -ies / Lab.
Leaflet / Lflt. / Science(s) / Sci.
Letters / Lett. / Scientia / Scientia
Magazine / Mag. / Scientific / Scientific
Management / Mgt. / Series / Ser.
Market / Mkt. / Quarterly / Qrtly.
Marketing / Mktg. / Region / Reg.
Meeting / Mtg. / Regulator, -ion, -y / Regulat.
Meteorology, -ical / Meteorol. / Report(s) / Rpt.
Microscopy / Microsc. / Reporter / Rptr.
Molecular / Mol. / Research / Res.
Monograph / Monogr. / Resources / Resources
Mycology, -ical / Mycol. / Review(s), Revue(s) / Rev.
National / Natl. / Service / Serv.
Nematology, -ical / Nematol. / Society / Soc.
Netherlands / Neth. / Soil / Soil
New Zealand / N.Z. / Special / Spec.
Newsletter / Nwsl. / Standard / Stnd.
New York / NY / Station / Sta.
Nucleic / Nucl. / Statistics, -ical / Stat.
Nutrition, -al / Nutr. / Supplement(s) / Suppl.
Official / Offic. / Symposium / Symp.
Pathology, -ical / Pathol. / Technical, -que / Tech.
Photosynthesis / Photosyn. / Technology, -ical / Technol.
Physics, -ical / Phys. / Temperature / Temp.
Physiology, -ical, -ia / Physiol. / Thesis / Thesis
Phytology, -ical / Phytol. / Transactions / Trans.
Phytopathology, -ical / Phytopathol. / Tropical / Trop.
Planta / Planta / United States / U.S.
Plantae, -arum / Plant. / University / Univ.
Pomology, -ical / Pomol. / Variety, -ies / Var.
Proceedings / Proc. / Vegetable(s) / Veg.
Products / Prod. / Virology / Virol.
Progress / Prog. / Viticulture / Viticult.
Propagation / Prop. / Workshop / Wkshp.
Protection / Protection / Yearbook / Yrbk.
Publication(s) / Publ.

GUIDE FOR PRODUCTION-QUALITY ELECTRONIC ARTWORK

Sending figures

Please don’t submit online files larger than 6 MB and should be submitted on CD ROM.
We can accept the PC formatted CD-ROM disks
Disks should be clearly labeled with file names and types, author name and manuscript number allotted by online submission system.

Presentation of figures

Lettering should be in a sans-serif typeface, preferably Helvetica or Arial.
Please use the same font and size throughout all figures in a paper. If the figure is to be reduced, lettering must remain readable and lines sufficiently heavy to print clearly after reduction.
Use type is between 6 and 8 point, and lines between 0.5 and 1 point at the final, reduced size.
The dimension of figure should be based on thewidth of the column of JAH and preferably 9 or 19 cm in width.
Don’t use bold fonts

Electronic file formats

We prefer:

WMF (Window meta file format)
Adobe Photoshop or TIFF format (high resolution, 300-600 dpi) for photographic images
Adobe Illustrator, format for graphs and line drawings

We can accept:

WMF or JPEG (high-resolution, 300-600 d.p.i.)
CorelDraw (up to version 11)
Microsoft Word 98 (and above), Excel and PowerPoint

Notes for preparing artwork

Images in rasterized (or bitmapped) formats such as Photoshop, TIFF and JPEG must be saved at high resolution - at least 300 dpi, and up to 600 dpi if they have small lettering and other fine detail.
Line artwork should be saved in a format which preserves text and lines as separate, editable components. This is easier and quicker to edit as necessary, and gives a sharper result in print.
Figures withoutLSD or SE values are of less value until unless statistical analysis is not possible or required.LSD or SE bars are required for comparison of treatments.
It is better to submit the data also used for making graphs in excel file so that changes are made if any modification is required in the press.

Please don’t give 3D bar graphs until unless necessary, prefer 2D bar diagram

TABLE FORMAT SUITABLE FOR PRINTING

Don’t use space bar, tab or enter key for formatting table, rather use separate cell for different entry/text/value.
Use Times New Roman font size 9 Pt.
Avoid abbreviated column headingse.g. use September in place of Sept.
Please don’t use bold font for tables

Table 1. Relative humidity, relative sunshine duration, maximum, mean and minimum temperature in orchard from 15 September to 19 September. The application of 7 % lime sulphur was performed at 30 % bloom, on 16 September

Parameter / 15 September / 16 September / 17 September / 18 September / 19 September
Relative humidity (%) / 70 / 66 / 45 / 46 / 51
Relative sunshine duration (%) / 74 / 50 / 83 / 54 / 75
Maximum temperature (ºC) / 22.5 / 16.5 / 17.5 / 15.6 / 15.6
Mean temperature (ºC) / 12.4 / 7.9 / 10.7 / 10.3 / 9.6
Minimum temperature (ºC) / -1.1 / 4 / 1.9 / 6.4 / 1.7

EXAMPLES OF TABLE NOT SUITABLE FOR PRINTING

Don’t use grid lines for entire table as used in following table. Only use lines as given in above table

Parameter / 15 Sept. / 16 Sept. / 17 Sept. / 18 Sept. / 19 Sept.
Relative humidity (%) / 70 / 66 / 45 / 46 / 51
Relative sunshine duration (%) / 74 / 50 / 83 / 54 / 75
Maximum temperature (ºC) / 22.5 / 16.5 / 17.5 / 15.6 / 15.6
Mean temperature (ºC) / 12.4 / 7.9 / 10.7 / 10.3 / 9.6
Minimum temperature (ºC) / -1.1 / 4 / 1.9 / 6.4 / 1.7

Don’t print all values of a column in single cell. Separate row not by using enter or using space rather use separate cell of the table.

Table 1. Relative humidity, relative sunshine duration, maximum, mean and minimum temperature in orchard from 15 Sept. to 19 Sept. The application of 7 % lime sulphur was performed at 30 % bloom, on 16 Sept.