STAT 555 DL Workshop Three: Short Test
- Which of the following is a correct statement about a probability?
- It may range from 0 to 1.
- It may assume negative values.
- It may be greater than 1.
- It cannot be reported to more than 1 decimal place.
- all the above are correct.
- An experiment is:
- a collection of events.
- a collection of outcomes.
- always greater than 1.
- the act of taking a measurement or the observation of some activity.
- none of the above is correct.
- Which of the following is not a type of probability?
- Subjective
- Independent
- Relative frequency
- Classical
- Events are independent if:
- by virtue of one even happening another cannot.
- the probability of their occurrence is greater than 1.
- we can count the possible outcomes.
- the probability of one event happening does not affect the probability of another event happening.
- none of the above.
- Selection of raffle tickets from a large bowl is an example of:
- sampling with replacement
- sampling without replacement
- subjective probability
- none of the above
- The event of “picking a black king” from a deck of cards is an example of a:
- simple event
- joint event
- sample space
- complement of an event
- The Special Rule of Addition is used to combine:
- independent events
- mutually exclusive events
- events that total more than one
- events based on subjective probabilities
- found bu using joint probabilities
- We use the General rule of Multiplication to combine:
- events that are not independent.
- mutually exclusive events.
- events that total more than 1.00
- events based on subjective probabilities.
- events found by using joint probabilities.
- When we find the probability of an event happening by subtracting the probability of the event not happening from 1, we are using:
- subjective probability.
- the complement rule.
- the general rule of addition
- the special rule of multiplication
- joint probability
- Bayes’ Theorem:
- is a an example of subjective probability
- can assume a value less than 0
- is used to revise a probability based on new or additional information
- is found by applying the complement rule
- none of the above
- If eventsA and B cannot occur at the same time, then events A and B are said to be:
- Mutually exclusive
- Collectively exhaustive
- Statistically independent
- None of the above
- All the events that are not part of the event are called:
- the simple events
- the joint events
- the sample spaces
- the complement of the event
- When using the multiplication rule, P(A and B) is equal to:
- P(A/B)P(B)
- P(A/B)P(A)
- P(A)P(B)
- P(B)/P(A)
- P(A)/P(B)
- If either event A or event B must occur, then events A and B are said to be:
- Mutually exclusive
- Collectively exhaustive
- Statisticaly independent
- None of the above
- Simple probability is also called:
- Marginal probability
- Joint probability
- Conditional probability
- Bayes’’ theorem
- If an experiment consist of 5 results; P(O1)=0.10, P(O2)=0.20, P(O3)=0.30, P(O4)=0.40, then P(O5) is:
- 0.50
- 0.25
- 1.00
- 0.00
- If A and B are mutually exclusive events with P(A)=0.70, then P(B):
- can be any value between 0 and 1
- can be any value between 0 and 0.70
- cannot be larger than 0.30
- cannot be determined with the information given
- The collection of all possible events is called:
- a simple event
- a sample space
- a joint probability
- the null set
- If A and B are independent events with P(A)=0.60 and P(A/B)=0.60, then P(B) is:
- 1.20
- 0.60
- 0.36
- cannot be determine with the information given
- The intersection of events A and B is the event that occurs when:
- either A or B occurs
- neither A nor B occurs
- both A and B occur
- all the above
- The probability that event A gives event B is denoted by:
- P(A and B)
- P(A or B)
- P(A/B)
- P(B/A)
- An effective and simpler method of applying the probability rules is the:
- probability tree
- pie chart
- histogram
- stem-and-leaf display
- Bayes’ Theorem is used to compute the:
- prior probabilities
- probabilities of the intersection of two events
- probabilities of the union of two events
- posterior probabilities
- If A and B are any two events with P(A)=0.80 and P(B/A)=0.40, then the joint probability of A and B is:
- 0.80
- 0.40
- 0.32
- 1.20
- All the events in the sample space that are not part of the specified event are called:
- simple event
- joint events
- the sample space
- the complement of the event
STAT 555-DL W3 Short Test © Ana G. Méndez University System, 2011. All rights reserved. 1