MWH Final Exam Study Guide Key

  1. Control of the Papal States
  2. A strong spirit of enlarging the military
  3. Europeans met to force G.B. to give up its Indian colonies
  4. New industrial cities that had never had representation before were now given seats in Parliament
  5. Petition the government for new elections
  6. Peasants are bound to the nobles on whose land they work
  7. Giant farms that used mechanization/created famine that killed millions/started by Stalin
  8. Keeping Communism in a certain area/prevent it from spreading
  9. If one country falls to Communism, its neighbors will too
  10. Invested in a school to teach and create new ways of sailing
  11. Money problems (economic)/social class structure/influence of American Revolution and enlightenment ideas
  12. Nationalism that includes people of common culture who want to join together from different nations
  13. An area in which a foreign nation controls trade and investment
  14. The French and Indian War was extremely expensive and the British felt the Americans should help pay the debt
  15. Firearms
  16. Observable facts
  17. An agreement between people and their government
  18. Branches of government/ checks and balances
  19. Government gets power from a written set of laws that gives the government certain powers
  20. When the train stops in a town, it lead to new business opportunities
  21. Cultural movement to reform society and improve knowledge
  22. The U.S. should help those savages to be more civilized
  23. Founder of Buddhism/known as the enlightened one/a wealthy prince who gave up everything
  24. For the middle way so they can find nirvana/ Suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification
  25. Millions of Chinese citizens became drug addicts
  26. People move from rural to urban areas
  27. It was meant to free slaves in the Confederacy and Confederate slave owners didn’t listen to President Lincoln
  28. The time when 2 popes, one in Avignon, France and one in Rome, both claimed to be the one true pope
  29. How much of a good or service people want
  30. It was an area that had a majority of Germans and deserved to be part of Germany
  31. The first place to be taken over was the Philippines
  32. American victory/turning point in Pacific Theatre
  33. Prussia had the most money and power
  34. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  35. The Filipinos wanted independence and the Americans wanted a colony
  36. All production is controlled and owned by the government
  37. Their findings went against the teachings of the Catholic Church
  38. They could vote to decide whether or not they could have slavery
  39. It granted a degree of toleration to the Huguenots in France
  40. Holy Roman Emperor/member of the Habsburgs/the leader of Austria and both Spanish crowns
  41. The British government
  42. The Dutch only cared about trading and were NOT trying to spread Christianity
  43. Raw materials and new markets
  44. France, Spain, Portugal
  45. The US loaning money to Western European nations so they could rebuild after WWII and stay American allies
  46. Owners and workers would violently struggle for dominance
  47. They were a source of very expensive spices
  48. Firearms and cannons were used for the first time
  49. They were worried about European imperialism in Asia and didn’t want to become a colony
  50. Every aspect of life was affected by the war and war effort
  51. The government does not interfere with the economy in any way
  52. Built railroads and other industry to help revive the French economy
  53. System that is based on private ownership used to make a profit
  54. The pope would not grant him a divorce from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon
  55. Triangle sails/compass/caravel
  56. Exaggerating the truth to sell papers
  57. Publishing scandalous info
  58. Communist leader of USSR/ created glasnost and perestroika
  59. It was important to be sure to have a balance of free and slave states because of voting in the Senate
  60. God has selected the king to be king
  61. Soldiers refused to fight after more than 4 million casualties in the first few months
  62. The religious revolution against the doctrine and authority of the Catholic Church
  63. Power sources like water and coal/iron ore to build machines and products/rivers to move people and goods/ports for shipping goods
  64. The western front had trench warfare and the eastern front had much more movement
  65. They fled Portugal when Napoleon took over
  66. Anti-Bolsheviks (whites) vs. Bolseviks (reds)
  67. Wanted to keep fighting WWI
  68. Hitler’s plan to eliminate the Jews
  69. Kings and Queens could not rule without consent of Parliament
  70. June 6, 1944
  71. Slave owners feared that abolitionists and freed slaves would ruin their lives and perhaps even kill them
  72. Japan was the first Asian nation to defeat a European one
  73. Toussaint L’Ouverture
  74. System in which prices are freely set based on supply and demand and the government has little involvement
  75. Earth centered universe
  76. Sun centered universe
  77. They were both Protestant and Parliament wanted them to become the monarchs of England
  78. Many thrived and became very wealthy
  79. Capitalism creates a need for raw materials and new markets
  80. Mining coal/building roads and railroads/building factories
  81. The means of production is owned by the government, not by individuals
  82. Holy wars in the Middle East/Christians vs. Muslims/ Whites vs. Arabs
  83. Indian Ocean
  84. Strong and wealthy
  85. A day thousands of peasants were killed in France
  86. A government system with a hierarchy of nobles controlling land and the serfs working it
  87. Great Britain
  88. A rumor that animal fat, from forbidden animals, was to be used to grease bullets
  89. Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar
  90. Find new trade routes
  91. Attack on Pearl Harbor
  92. Their boarders were poorly drawn and would result in conflict later
  93. If one missile is launched all the rest will be launched and everyone dies
  94. All government is oppressive and should be abolished
  95. Love and loyalty to one’s country
  96. Freed the serfs/purchased land from the nobles/sold the land to the serfs
  97. He was anti-communist
  98. It was an 800 year long war to force Muslims out of Spain
  99. An American idea to allow all nations to trade in China
  100. They all wanted to industrialize their nations and increase the size of the military
  101. The Marxists split over how they would overthrow the government
  102. A religious reformer that fled from Mecca to Medina/founder of Islam/ wrote the Quran
  103. Absolute control
  104. Acquiring colonies – raw materials and new markets
  105. Fight from trenches facing each other – little movement