SUGGESTED QUESTIONS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED FOR THE QUESTIONNAIRE.
As radiology is an increasingly diverse specialty with protocols varying from hospital to hospital and even according to different radiologists within a hospital, a standardised questionnaire is not possible. Therefore the following questionnaire should be modified to be relevant to local practice including protocols and techniques performed and as appropriate to the staff being surveyed. Thus, not only should the relevant questions be selected, the stems may need to be modified to ensure some specialty specific answers are not included when assessing other specialties.
GENERAL QUESTIONS
Does your trust have radiology information leaflets?
Yes No Don’t know
Does your trust have intranet information with regards to patient preparation for radiology procedures?
Yes NoDon’t know
CT:
- A CT scan uses ionizing radiation and can create 3-D images?
True or False
- The CT scanner is very noisy and patients need to wear headphones to protect their ears?
True or false
- It is important to inform radiology staff about implantable defibrillators prior to scanning as these can be activated by the scanner
True or false
- A cannula is required to be inserted prior to every scan
True or false
- A central line is less preferable to a peripheral cannula
True or false
- Many patients find the CT scanner claustrophobic
True or false
- Fasting prior to a CT is generally required to scan the
Head
Cervical spine
Chest
Abdomen/pelvis
Limb
- Which of the following conditions should the radiologist know about before proceeding with a non contrast CT scan?
Allergies
Asthma
Pregnancy or date of last menstrual period when applicable
Claustrophobia
Diabetes
Hay Fever
Heart Disease
Renal Disease
- Which of the following conditions should the radiologist know about prior to proceeding with contrast administration?
Allergies
Severe or acute asthma
Pregnancy
Breast feeding
Diabetes
Hay Fever
Parkinson’s Disease
Renal Disease
Thyroid cancer
- Which of the following may be used for patient preparation for a diagnostic scan
Bowel preparation
Oral contrast
IV fluid
Aspirin
B-blockers or other rate limiting drugs
Oral Water
Paracetamol
- Which of the following may be administered at the time of a diagnostic scan
Iodinated contrast
Buscopan
Antibiotics
Diuretics
B-blockers or other rate limiting drugs
Adrenaline
- The contrast used can be nephrotoxic (damaging to the kidneys)
True or false
- The length of a scan of 1 body region (eg chest) is generally
<5 minutes10 minutes20minutes
- To minimize the risk to staff, you will be isolated in the scan room for a short period of time during which it will not be possibly to communicate with staff
True or false
- For paediatric patients, the parents will be offered the option to stay in the scan room
True or false
- Parents of paediatric patients will need to be consented for a pump injection to be used to enable good quality contrast enhanced images
True or false
- The following scans routinely use contrast
CT head for trauma
CT head for brain metastases
CT neck for trauma
CT neck for abscess
CT pulmonary angiogram
High resolution CT thorax
CT abdomen and pelvis for acute abdominal pain
CT KUB
CT IVU
CT peripheral angiogram for vascular disease
CT foot for fracture dislocation
ULTRASOUND
- An ultrasound is based on sound waves and is therefore noisy
True or false
- An ultrasound gel is used which may stain clothes?
True or false
- The following may be used as patient preparation
Fasting
Hydration to fill bladder
Oral contrast
- An IV injection may be used at time of scanning
True or false
- The following conditions may be a contra-indication to ultrasound
Renal failure
Diabetes
- Depending on the indication, the patients may be advised that scans may be obtained by the following routes:
- transabdominal
- transrectal
- transvaginal
- endoscopic
- endobronchial
- A scan generally lasts no longer than
5 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
- Ultrasound is good for evaluating
Possible kidney obstruction
Characterising an adrenal mass
Presence of gallstones
Whether the has been a bowel perforation
Blood flow in vessels
MRI
- An MRI uses a strong magnetic field
True or false
- The MRI is a long narrow tunnel and therefore patients who suffer from claustrophobia may not be able to undertake an MRI
True or false
- An MRI scan cannot be performed on patients who need oxygen therapy
True or false
- The following objects can prevent patients having an MRI
Cardiac pacemaker/defibrillator
Joint replacement
Cochlear implant
Coronary artery stents > 6 weeks post insertion
A stoma
Metal fragments in the eye
Aneurysm clips in the head
- The radiologist needs to be made aware of the following conditions should gadolinium contrast be considered
Renal failure
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Myeloma
Pregnancy
- The scanner is noisy, but there will be a button provided that patients can press and be able to communicate with staff
True or false
- To minimize the impact from noise, ear protection will be provided
True or false
- The scan generally takes less than 10 minutes
True or false
- The following may be administered during a scan
Gadolinium
Iodinated contrast
Buscopan
Glucagon
Atropine or dobutamine
- The following scans generally require contrast
MRCP for stones in the bile duct
MRI liver for focal liver lesion assessment
MRI heart for ischaemia assessment
MR urogram
MR angiogram
It may be worth considering adding questions pertaining to conventional plain radiograph IVUs, fluoroscopy and PET-CT according to the individual hospital and staff members to be included in the survey.