Body Systems II
Name ______PD _____ EVEN/ODD
Lesson 5 – Comprehension
1. List the four components of blood?
1.______2.______3.______4.______
2. What is one substance carried to the body’s cells by blood?
______
3. What is the function of the circulatory system?
______
4. How are arteries and veins alike? How are they different?
alike______different______
5. What are capillaries?
______
6. How are white and red blood cells alike? How are they different? alike______different______
7. What is the function of hemoglobin? Where is it found? ______
8. What is the function of the white blood cells?
______
9. What is the function of the platelets?
______
10. What is lymph?
______
11. The following sentences describe the path of blood through the circulatory system. In the space provided, write a 1 next to the sentence that describes what happens first. Continue until all sentences are numbered. The cycle begins with the blood flowing from the lungs to the heart.
_____ Blood is pumped from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
_____ Blood is pumped from the body to the right atrium.
_____ Blood is pumped from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
_____ Blood is pumped from the right ventricle to the lungs.
_____ Blood is pumped from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
1 Blood is pumped from the lungs back to the left atrium.
12. What are the 4 blood types?
______
Name ______PD ______EVEN/ODD
Lesson 5 Vocabulary
Write the correct vocabulary term next to the appropriate definition.
plasma hemoglobin carbon dioxideantibodies platelets
atrium ventricle lymph
______1. The clear, light-yellow liquid that makes up most of your blood
______2. A mixture of plasma and tissue fluid that collects cell wastes
______3. Tiny parts of cells in your blood that help the blood thicken, or clot, when you have a cut or wound
______4. A gas that is one of the wastes made by your cells
______5. Substances in blood that attack and destroy microbes
______6. A substance in red blood cells that picks up and carries oxygen
______7. An upper chamber in your heart
______8. A lower chamber in your heart
Name______PD ______EVEN/ODD
Lesson 6 Comprehension
1. What three parts of the respiratory system act like a filter in an air conditioner to screen out particles in the air?
1.______2.______3.______
2. The important gas that enters the blood in the alveoli is called ______.
3. The waste gas that is removed from the blood in the alveoli is called ______.
4. Define the following terms – You might have to think!!!!!!
a. diaphragm ______
b. trachea ______
c. lung ______
d. inhalation ______
e. exhalation ______
5. How is carbon dioxide and oxygen exchanged in the lungs?
______
6. The following sentences describe the path of air through the respiratory system. Write a 1 next to the sentence that describes what happens first. Continue until all sentences are numbered.
_____ Red blood cells carry oxygen to all your other cells
_____ Air enters your trachea
_____ Air passes from the alveoli into the capillaries
1 Air enters your body through your nose and mouth
_____ Carbon dioxide moves from capillaries in the alveoli and into the lungs
_____ Carbon dioxide leaves your body
_____ Air flows into the air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs
_____ Air passes into your lungs through the bronchial tubes
Name ______PD _____ EVEN/ODD
Lesson 7 vocabulary
neurons cerebrum cerebellumhemispheres brain
spinal cord nerve reflex
1. ______are nerve cells, which make up your nervous system.
2. An automatic response to stimuli is called a ______.
3. ______is the major organ in the nervous system.
4. ______is the part of the brain that makes your muscles work together; controls most movements that you do without thinking.
5. The largest part of the brain where most of your thinking takes place is the ______.
6. ______is a bundle of cells that conducts messages from one part of the body to another.
7. ______are two halves of a sphere, or ball-shaped object, such as the brain
8. The organ that carries messages to and from the brain is known as the ______.
9. What is the function of the nervous system?
______
Name ______PD ______EVEN/ODD
Lesson 8 Vocabulary Matching
_____ 1. Reproductive organs that make A. endocrine glands
reproductive cells and hormonesB. pituitary gland
C. thyroid gland
_____ 2. Gland that controls how fast D. gonads
cells turn nutrients into energyE. hormones
F. puberty
_____ 3. Organs that make up the endocrine systemG. endocrine system
H. adrenal glands
_____ 4. Glands that control how the body uses nutrients
_____ 5. Body system that directs certain activities,
such as growth and development
_____ 6. Time of life when males and females begin
producing reproductive cells
_____ 7. Gland that produces growth hormones
_____ 8. Chemical messengers that help control some
of the body’s activities by changing the way cells work
***What is the function of the endocrine system??
______
Name ______PD ______EVEN/ODD
Lesson 8 Review
Fill in the blanks to complete the outline. Use your notes to help you.
1. Pituitary Gland
A. Location/What does it look like? - ______
B. Function/What does it produce? - ______
2. Thyroid Gland
A. Location/What does it look like? - ______
B. Function/What does it produce? –
______
3. Adrenal Gland
A. Location/What does it look like? - ______
B. Function/What does it produce? –
______
4. Gonads
A. LocationMale______
Female______
B. Function/What does it produce?
Male ______
Female
______