Body Systems II

Name ______PD _____ EVEN/ODD

Lesson 5 – Comprehension

1. List the four components of blood?

1.______2.______3.______4.______

2. What is one substance carried to the body’s cells by blood?

______

3. What is the function of the circulatory system?

______

4. How are arteries and veins alike? How are they different?

alike______different______

5. What are capillaries?

______

6. How are white and red blood cells alike? How are they different? alike______different______

7. What is the function of hemoglobin? Where is it found? ______

8. What is the function of the white blood cells?

______

9. What is the function of the platelets?

______

10. What is lymph?

______

11. The following sentences describe the path of blood through the circulatory system. In the space provided, write a 1 next to the sentence that describes what happens first. Continue until all sentences are numbered. The cycle begins with the blood flowing from the lungs to the heart.

_____ Blood is pumped from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

_____ Blood is pumped from the body to the right atrium.

_____ Blood is pumped from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.

_____ Blood is pumped from the right ventricle to the lungs.

_____ Blood is pumped from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

1 Blood is pumped from the lungs back to the left atrium.

12. What are the 4 blood types?

______

Name ______PD ______EVEN/ODD

Lesson 5 Vocabulary

Write the correct vocabulary term next to the appropriate definition.

plasma hemoglobin carbon dioxide
antibodies platelets
atrium ventricle lymph

______1. The clear, light-yellow liquid that makes up most of your blood

______2. A mixture of plasma and tissue fluid that collects cell wastes

______3. Tiny parts of cells in your blood that help the blood thicken, or clot, when you have a cut or wound

______4. A gas that is one of the wastes made by your cells

______5. Substances in blood that attack and destroy microbes

______6. A substance in red blood cells that picks up and carries oxygen

______7. An upper chamber in your heart

______8. A lower chamber in your heart

Name______PD ______EVEN/ODD

Lesson 6 Comprehension

1. What three parts of the respiratory system act like a filter in an air conditioner to screen out particles in the air?

1.______2.______3.______

2. The important gas that enters the blood in the alveoli is called ______.

3. The waste gas that is removed from the blood in the alveoli is called ______.

4. Define the following terms – You might have to think!!!!!!

a. diaphragm ______

b. trachea ______

c. lung ______

d. inhalation ______

e. exhalation ______

5. How is carbon dioxide and oxygen exchanged in the lungs?

______

6. The following sentences describe the path of air through the respiratory system. Write a 1 next to the sentence that describes what happens first. Continue until all sentences are numbered.

_____ Red blood cells carry oxygen to all your other cells

_____ Air enters your trachea

_____ Air passes from the alveoli into the capillaries

1 Air enters your body through your nose and mouth

_____ Carbon dioxide moves from capillaries in the alveoli and into the lungs

_____ Carbon dioxide leaves your body

_____ Air flows into the air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs

_____ Air passes into your lungs through the bronchial tubes

Name ______PD _____ EVEN/ODD

Lesson 7 vocabulary

neurons cerebrum cerebellum
hemispheres brain
spinal cord nerve reflex

1. ______are nerve cells, which make up your nervous system.

2. An automatic response to stimuli is called a ______.

3. ______is the major organ in the nervous system.

4. ______is the part of the brain that makes your muscles work together; controls most movements that you do without thinking.

5. The largest part of the brain where most of your thinking takes place is the ______.

6. ______is a bundle of cells that conducts messages from one part of the body to another.

7. ______are two halves of a sphere, or ball-shaped object, such as the brain

8. The organ that carries messages to and from the brain is known as the ______.

9. What is the function of the nervous system?

______

Name ______PD ______EVEN/ODD

Lesson 8 Vocabulary Matching

_____ 1. Reproductive organs that make A. endocrine glands

reproductive cells and hormonesB. pituitary gland

C. thyroid gland

_____ 2. Gland that controls how fast D. gonads

cells turn nutrients into energyE. hormones

F. puberty

_____ 3. Organs that make up the endocrine systemG. endocrine system

H. adrenal glands

_____ 4. Glands that control how the body uses nutrients

_____ 5. Body system that directs certain activities,

such as growth and development

_____ 6. Time of life when males and females begin

producing reproductive cells

_____ 7. Gland that produces growth hormones

_____ 8. Chemical messengers that help control some

of the body’s activities by changing the way cells work

***What is the function of the endocrine system??

______

Name ______PD ______EVEN/ODD

Lesson 8 Review

Fill in the blanks to complete the outline. Use your notes to help you.

1. Pituitary Gland

A. Location/What does it look like? - ______

B. Function/What does it produce? - ______

2. Thyroid Gland

A. Location/What does it look like? - ______

B. Function/What does it produce? –

______

3. Adrenal Gland

A. Location/What does it look like? - ______

B. Function/What does it produce? –

______

4. Gonads

A. LocationMale______

Female______

B. Function/What does it produce?

Male ______

Female

______