20th Century World Topics Index Card Assignment
Americas
· Open Door Policy
· Total War
· First World War (1914-1918)
· Paris Peace Treaties (1919 – 20)
· Wilson and the Fourteen Points
· US isolationism
· League of Nations: weakness
· Good Neighbor Policy
· America First Committee
· Collective Security (military/diplomatic)
· Atlantic Charter
· Second World War (1939-45)
· Second Front Issue
· Yalta Conference (topics)
· Potsdam Conference (topics)
· Bretton Woods System
· John Maynard Keynes
· George F. Kennan
· The Long Telegram (Cable)
· The National Security Act of 1947
· World Bank
· International Monetary Fund
· Containment
· Truman Doctrine
· HUAC
· Berlin Blockade & Berlin Airlift
· 1984 & dystopia
· NATO
· Douglas MacArthur & Korea
· Guatemala 1954 and CIA
· Domino Theory
· Strategic Air Command (SAC)
· “Red Scare”
· Organization of American States
· Proxy War
· John Foster Dulles
· NSC #68
· Korean War
· “New Look” military
· Geneva Accords 1954
· MAD
· Peaceful coexistence
· Massive retaliation
· The Non-aligned movement
· Brinkmanship
· Flexible Response
· U-2 Crisis
· Bay of Pigs invasion
· Cuban Missile Crisis
· Limited Test Ban Treaty
· Hot Line Agreement
· Arms Proliferation
· Gulf of Tonkin Incident
· Détente
· Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
· Tet Offensive
· Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV)
· Operation Condor
· Kent State (1970)
· Henry Kissinger
· Realpolitik
· Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (I & II)
· Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972)
· Watergate Affair
· Helsinki Accords 1975
· Camp David Accords
· Carter Administration Human Rights policy
· Nicaraguan Revolution (1976-79)
· Anastasio Somoza
· Sandinistas
· Mujahedeen
· 1980 Olympics
· Iran Contra Affair
· Theater (Tactical) Nuclear Weapons
· Pershing IIs
· Cruise Missiles
· The Reagan Revolution
· KAL Flight 007
· Able Archer 83
· US Army School of the Americas
· Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) (aka Star Wars)
· “Evil Empire”
· Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty
Soviets
· Nicholas II
· Dialectical Materialism
· Russo-Japanese War
· Russian Orthodox (religion)
· Bloody Sunday (1905 Revolution)
· Mensheviks
· Soviet
· Proletariat & Bourgeoisie
· Agitprop
· 1917 Feb/March Revolution
· 1917 October Revolution (Bolshevik)
· V.I. Lenin
· Politburo
· Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
· War Communism
· Comintern
· Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
· New Economic Policy (NEP)
· Nepmen
· Five Year Plan
· Leon Trotsky
· Socialism in One Country
· Joseph Stalin
· Totalitarianism
· Nikolai Bukarin
· The Great Terror
· Collectivism
· GULAGs
· The Great Purge
· Stalingrad (battle)
· Reparations Issue (WWII)
· “salami tactics”
· Eastern Bloc
· Marshal Tito
· Show Trial
· Federal Republic of Germany
· German Democratic Republic
· Walter Ulbricht
· COMECON
· Wars of National Liberation and Soviet Stance
· Lavrenty Beria
· Wladislaw Gomulka
· Konrad Adenauer
· Westpolitik
· Nikita Khrushchev
· Warsaw Pact
· The Secret Speech
· Radio Free Europe
· Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (IBM)
· Sino-Soviet Split
· Goulash Communism
· Suez Crisis of 1956: Role of Britain, France, Israel, US, USSR
· One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
· Ernesto “Che” Guevara
· Berlin Ultimatum
· Castro Regime
· Alexander Dubcek
· Willi Brandt
· Ostpolitik
· Samizdat
· Prague Spring
· Brezhnev Doctrine
· Authoritarian state
· Dissidents
· Charter 77
· Andrei Sakharov
· John Paul II
· Wojciech Jaruzelski
· SS20s
· Brezhnev era: economic and political stagnation
· Gerontocracy
· Mikhail Gorbachev
· Glasnost
· Perestroika
· Chernobyl
· Reykjavik Summit
· Eastern European reform movements 1970s & 1980s
· Lech Walesa
· Lenin Shipyards (Gdansk)
· Solidarity
· Vaclav Havel
· Velvet Revolution
China/Asia
· Qing
· Sun Yat-sen
· May Fourth Movement
· Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)
· Chinese Civil War (1927-37 & 1946-49)
· The Long March
· Kuomintang (Guomintang)
· Manchuria (1931-33) “Manchukuo”
· Vietminh
· Ho Chi Minh
· Guerrilla Warfare
· People’s Republic of China
· 3 antis and 5 antis campaigns
· Sino-Soviet Pact
· Dien Bien Phu (battle)
· Republic of China (post 1949)
· Korean War
· The Great Leap Forward
· One Hundred Flowers Campaign
· Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
· Ngo Dinh Diem
· Chou (Zhou) Enlai
· Red Guard (in PRC)
· Khmer Rouge
· Struggle for power after Mao dies
· Hua Guofeng (Hua Kuofeng)
· Re-emergence of deng Xiaoping (Teng Hsiao’ping)
· Tiananmen Square (1989)
· Zhao Ziyang
Hitler and Nazis
· Anschluss
· Sudetenland
· Munich Conference
· Danzig
· Anglo-Polish Treaty
· Appeasement
· Rapollo Treaty
· 10-year Rule
· Anglo-German Naval Agreement
· Weimar Republic
· Reichstag
· Treaty of Versailles
· Reparations
· War Guilt Clause
· Fascism
· Lebensraum
· Anschluss
· Dawes Plan (1924)
· National Socialist German Worker’s Party (NSDAP, NAZI)
· Adolf Hitler
· Mein Kampf
· Sturmabteilung (SA)
· Völkischer beobachter (People’s Observer)
· Beer Hall Putsch (Nov. 1923)
· Paul von Hindenburg
· Reichstag Fire (Feb. 27, 1933)
· Decree For the Protection of People and State (Reichstag Fire Decree)
· Law to Remedy the Distress of People and Reich
· Gleichschaltung
· Volksgemeinschaft
· Herrenvolk
· Fuhrerprinzip
· Anti-Semitism
· “Blut and boden”
· Concordat with Pope (July 1933)
· Law Against the Establishment of Parties (July 14, 1933)
· Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Services (April 1933)
· Night of the Long Knives
· Triumph of the Will (1935)
· Nuremberg Rallies film (1934)
· Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass)
· Nuremberg Laws (Sept. 15, 1935)
· Mother’s Cross
· Hitler Youth
Japan
· Meiji Restoration
· Shogunate
· Shogun
· Russo-Japanese War
· Humiliating Treaties
· Zaibatsu
· Treaty of Shimonoseki
· Liaodong Peninsula (with regards to Japan/Russia)
· Treaty of Portsmouth
· Washington Treaty
· Four Power Treaty
· Kwantung Army
· Diet
· Mukden Incident
· Manchuria/Manchukuo
· Anti-Comintern Pact
· Doka
· E.P. Tsurumi
· Kominka
· Greater East Asian Co-prosperity sphere
· Pan-Asianism
· Kellog-Briand Pact
· Lytton Report
· Neutrality Acts
· Stimson Doctrine
· Tripartite Act
· Matsuoka
· General Tojo
Italy
· Fascism
· Fiume Affair
· Benito Mussolini
· biennio rosso
· squadre d’azione
· March on Rome
· Acerbo Law
· Corfu incident
· Corporate State
· Battle of Grain (Wheat)
· Stresa Front
· Four Powers Pact
· Hoare-Laval Pact
· Rome-Berlin Axis Alliance
· Munich Conference
· Pact of Steel
Choose any 200 words. In 15 words minimum, define and describe how you would use in an essay.