Appendix:Aquatic and semi-aquatic invertebrates reported from Eryngium phytotelmata.

Host plants. c: Eryngium cabrerae, e: Eryngium elegans, f: Eryngium floribundum, h: Eryngium horridum, p: Eryngium pandanifolium, s: Eryngiumserra, t: Eryngium stenophyllum, sp.: Eryngium sp.

References. 1: Casal & García, 1967a; 2: Casal & García, 1967b; 3: Lozovei & Luz, 1976; 4: Machado Alison, 1976; 5: Da Silva Matto et al., 1978; 6: Vucetich & Rossi, 1980; 7: Balseiro, 1983; 8: Corbet, 1983; 9: Spinelli & Martinez, 1991; 10:López Lastra, 1997; 11: Campos & Lounibos, 1999;12: Micieli et al., 2000; 13: Donato & Paggi 2005; 14: Micieli, et al., 2007; 15:Donato & Paggi 2008; 16: Ronderos et al., 2008. Ps: Present study.

Localities and climate. References 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and Ps: Buenos AiresProvince, Temperate Argentina; 3: Curitiba, Subtropical Brazil; 4: Uncited locality; 5: Minas Gerais, Tropical Brazil; 8: Guanabara, Tropical Brazil; 9: San José, Temperate Uruguay.

Aquatic taxon / Host plant / Reference
PROTOZOOA
Phacus sp. A / p / 6
Phacus sp. B / p / 6
Chilomonas paramacium Ehrenberg / p / 6
Vanella sp. / p / 6
Arcella rotundata var. Stenostoma Deflandre / p / 6
Arcella rotundata var. Stenostoma f. undulata Deflandre / p / 6
Arcella irregularis Motti / p / 6
Centropyxis aculeata (Ehr.) Stein / p / 6
Centropyxis orbicularis Deflandre / p / 6
Centropyxis ecornis var. minima Thomas / p / 6
Cyclopyxis kahli Deflandre / p / 6
Difflugia pyriformis Perty / p / 6
Difflugia elegans Penard / p / 6
Difflugia schuurmani Van Oye / p / 6
Difflugia acuminata Ehrenberg / p / 6
Difflugia gramen var. achlora Penard / p / 6
Euglypha acanthophora var. cirrata Wailes / p / 6
Euglypha tuberculata Dujardin / p / 6
Paraeuglypha reticulata Penard / p / 6
Trinema enchelys Ehrenberg / p / 6
Clypeolina marginata Penard / p / 6
Miliammina fusca Brady / p / 6
Trochamina sp. A / p / 6
Trochamina sp. B / p / 6
Paramecium caudatum Ehrenberg / p / 6
Halteria grandinella Müller / p / 6
Codonella cratera (Leidy) / p / 6
Tintinnopsis rioplatensis Souto / p / 6
Tintinnopsis sp. / p / 6
Coleps sp. / p / 6
Euplotes eurystomus Wrzeshiowsky / p / 6
Amblyospora camposi Micieli, García & Becnel / c / 12-14
TURBELARIA
Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg / p / 6
p / 6
NEMATODA
Ogma sp. / p / 6
Mononchus sp. / p / 6
Dorylaimus sp. / p / 6
Prismatolaimus sp. / p / 6
Rhabditis sp. / p / 6
Achromadora sp. / p / 6
Undetermined sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
ROTIFERA
Keratella cochlearis f. tecta (Gosse) / p / 6
Lepadella ovalis (Müller) / p / 6
Monostyla hammata Stokes / p / 6
Notommatidae / p / 6
GASTROTRICH
Chaetonotus sp. / p / 6
OLIGOCHAETA
Pristina longisaeta f. typical Marcus / p / 6
Nais sp. / p / 6
Naidium sp. / p / 6
AELOSOMATIDAE: Undetermined sp. / p / 6
CRUSTACEA
OSTRACODA
Cypridopsis vidua (Müller) / e-s / Ps
Darwinula stevensoni (Brady & Robertson) / e-s / Ps
Darwinula sp. / e-s / Ps
Potamocypris sp. / e / Ps
CLADOCERA
Ceriodaphnia pulchella Sars / p / 6
Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick / p / 6
Undetermined spp. / e-s / Ps
COPEPODA
Cyclops sp. / sp / 4
Thermocyclops tenuis (Marsh) / p / 6
Paracyclops fimbriatus fimbriatus (Fischer) / c / 12-14
Eucyclops serrulatus (Fischer) / e-s-t / Ps
Harpacticoidea sp. A / p / 6
Harpacticoidea sp. B / p / 6
Harpacticoidea sp. C / e / Ps
Nauplii / p / 6
HEXAPODA
PLECOPTERA
Undetermined sp. / e-s / Ps
EPHEMEROPTERA
Undetermined sp. / e-h / Ps
ODONATA: PROTONEURIDAE
Roppaneura beckeri Santos / f-sp / 4-8
HETEROPTERA: GELASTOCORIDAE
Undetermined sp. / sp / 4
COLEOPTERA
DYTISCIDAE: Liodesus sp. / e / Ps
HYDROPHILIDAE: Paracymus sp. / h / Ps
SCYRTIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e-s / Ps
DIPTERA
TIPULIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e / Ps
PSYCHODIDAE: Undetermined sp. / p / 6
CULICIDAE
Ochlerotatus albifasciatus Macquart / c / 11
Culex castroi Casal & García / c-h-p-sp / 1-2-7-11-Ps
Culex hepperi Casal & García / p-sp / 11
Culex dolosus (Arribálzaga) / sp / 4-5
Culex machadoi Da Silva Mattos, Da Silveira Guedes
& Hamilton Xavier / sp / 5
Culex renatoi Lane & Ramalho / c-e-h-s-t-sp / 1–10-11–12-14-Ps
Culex spinosus Lutz / sp / 3
Culex sp. / sp / 4
Undetermined sp. / p / 6
CERATOPOGONIDAE
Culicoides charruus1 Spinelli & Martínez / p-s / 9-16
Dasyhelea sp. / s-e / Ps
Forcipomyia sp. / e / Ps
CHIRONOMIDAE
Metriocnemus eryngiotelmatus Donato & Paggi / c-e-h-p-s-t / 13-Ps
Metriocnemus sp. / p / 6
Brillia sp. / p / 6
Cricotopus sp. / e / Ps
Larsia sp. / e-s / Ps
Polypedilum parthenogeneticum Donato & Paggi / p / 15
Polypedilum sp. / e-h-p-s-t / 6-Ps
Undetermined sp. / sp / 4
DOLICHOPODIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e-h-t / Ps
SYRPHIDAE
Undetermined sp. A / h / Ps
Undetermined sp. B / t / Ps
AULACIGASTRIDAE: Stenomicra sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
EPHYDRIDAE
Undetermined sp. A / p / 6
TRICHOPTERA
Undetermined sp. / e / Ps
Semi-aquatic taxon
NEMATODA
Undetermined sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
TARDIGRADA
Hypsibius sp. / p / 6
Undetermined spp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
CRUSTACEA -ISOPODA
Undetermined sp. / h-s-t-sp / 4-Ps
ARACHNIDA: ACARI - ANOETIDAE
Undetermined sp. A / p / 6
Undetermined sp. B / p / 6
Undetermined sp. C / e-h-s-t / Ps
HEXAPODA
COLLEMBOLA
ARTHROPLEONA: Undetermined spp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
SYMPHIPLEONA: Undetermined spp. / e-h-t / Ps
DIPTERA
CECIDOMYIIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
SCATOPSIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
ASILIDAE: Undetermined sp. / h / Ps
PHORIDAE: Undetermined sp. / s / Ps
TANYPEZIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
SPHAEROCERIDAE: Undetermined sp. / e-h-s-t / Ps
UNIDENTIFIED DIPTERA (Larvae) / e-h-s-t-sp / 4-Ps

1 Described as Culicoides charrua Spinelli & Martínez, (Spinelli & Martínez, 1991)