INTL 350 (new course code pending) Eurasia: Politics, Economy, and Culture

Şener Aktürk

Assistant Professor of International Relations

Lectures: TBD

Office: CASE 145

Office Hours: Wed. 2:00-4:00 pm

Syllabus

Course Description:


This course is designed as a comprehensive introduction to the comparative study of Soviet and Post-Soviet Russian and Eurasian politics. Including four weeks on Soviet politics, followed thematic weeks on various aspects of post-Soviet Russian politics and society, including but not limited to political parties and the parliament, ethnic politics and nationalism, law, media, civil-military relations, economy, demography, foreign policy. Except for a week each dedicated exclusively to post-Soviet Central Asia and Ukraine, the rest of the course uses a regional or global comparative angle in approaching these issues, but with a heavy emphasis on the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia.

Readings:

There are two required textbooks for the course.

Mary McAuley, Soviet Politics, 1917-1991 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992)

Stephen K. Wegren and Dale R. Herspring (eds.), After Putin’s Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009)

Requirements:

Quizzes: You will be given a total of 11 quizzes to check whether you read the assigned readings. Quizzes carry 20 percent of the course grade. Your worst quiz will be dropped.

Midterm Exams: There will be a midterm exam that covers the readings from the first half of the semester.

Final Exam: Final exam will be related to the course in its entirety, but will be weighed towards the readings from the second half of the semester.

Midterm Exam / 40% / The midterm will be 2 hours long and will not be during regular lecture hours; exact date to be announced by the Registrar
Final Exam / 40% / The final will be 2 hours long and will not be during regular lecture hours; exact date to be announced by the Registrar
Quizzes / 20% / 11 times during the semester; the worst one will be dropped

Grading Scale:

A (94% and above)

A- 90, 91, 92, 93%

B+ 87, 88, 89%

B 84, 85, 86%

B- 80, 81, 82, 83%

C+ 77, 78, 79%

C 74, 75, 76%

C- 70, 71, 72, 73%

D+ 67, 68, 69%

D (between 60 and 66%)

F (59% and below)

Course Outline & Reading List

Week 1. Introduction: Bolshevik Revolution and the Soviet Union under Lenin, 1917-1924

Mary McAuley, Soviet Politics, pp.1-33.

Week 2. Stalin and Stalinism in the Soviet Union, 1924-1953

Mary McAuley, Soviet Politics, pp.34-61.

Yuri Slezkine, “The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism”, Slavic Review, v.53, pp.414-452 (1994)

Week 3. Soviet Union under Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov, and Chernenko, 1953-1985

Mary McAuley, Soviet Politics, pp.62-88

Week 4. Gorbachev’s Reforms and the End of the Soviet Union, 1985-1991

Mary McAuley, Soviet Politics, pp.89-123

Valerie Bunce, “Rethinking Recent Democratization: Lessons from the Postcommunist

Experience”, World Politics, Volume 55, Number 2, January 2003, pp. 167-192.

Keith Darden and Anna Gryzmala-Busse, “The Great Divide: Literacy, Nationalism, and

the Communist Collapse” World Politics, Vol.59, No.1, Oct. 2006, pp.83-115.

Week 5. Russia under Yeltsin

Olga Kryshtanovskaya and Stephen White, “From Soviet Nomenklatura to Russian

Elite,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol.48, No.5, pp.711-733.

Vadim Volkov, “Violent Entrepreneurship in Post-Communist Russia,” Europe-Asia

Studies, Vol.51, No.5, 1999, pp.741-754.

Tony Wood, “The Case for Chechnya,” New Left Review, vol.30, 2004, pp.5-36.

Week 6. Post-Soviet Russian Politics: Leadership and the Parliament

Richard Sakwa, “Political Leadership,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.17-38.

Thomas F. Remington, “Parliament and the Dominant Party Regime,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.39-58.

Week 7. Post-Soviet Russian Politics: Law and the Media

Kathryn Hendley, “The Law in Post-Putin Russia,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.83-108.

Maria Lipman and Michael McFaul, “The Media and Political Developments,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.109-132.

Week 8. Post-Soviet Russian Economy: Organized Crime and the Oligarchs

Peter Rutland, “The Oligarchs and Economic Development, “ in After Putin’s Russia, pp.159-182

Louise Shelley, “Crime, Organized Crime, and Corruption,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.183-198

Week 9. Post-Soviet Russian Society: Demographic Decline and the Agriculture

Timothy Heleniak, “Russia’s Population Perils,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.133-158

Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture in the Late Putin Period and Beyond,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.199-222

Week 10. Ethnicity, National Identity, and the Regions in Post-Soviet Russia

Sener Akturk, “Passport Identification and Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Russia,” Post-Soviet Affairs, Vol.26, No.2 (October-December 2010), pp.314-341.

Nikolai Petrov and Darrell Slider, “The Regions under Putin and After,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.59-82.

Week 11. Post-Soviet Russian Military and Foreign Policy

Dale R. Herspring, “Putin, Medvedev, and the Russian Military,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.265-290.

Andrei P. Tsygankov, “Russia’s Foreign Policy,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.223-242

Week 12. International Relations of Russia, Turkey, and Central Asia

Samuel P. Huntington, “Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs, Summer 1993

Sener Akturk, “Turkish-Russian Relations After the Cold War, 1992-2002,” Turkish Studies, Vol.7, No.3, September 2006, pp.337-364.

Gregory Gleason, “Russia and Central Asia’s Multivector Foreign Policies,” in After Putin’s Russia, pp.243-264

Week 13. Politics and Society in Post-Soviet Central Asia

Kathleen Collins, “The Logic of Clan Politics: Evidence from the Central Asian

Trajectories,” World Politics, Vol.56, No.2 (Jan. 2004), pp.224-261.

Week 14. Politics and Society in Post-Soviet Ukraine

Alfred Stepan, “Ukraine: Improbable Democratic “Nation-State” But Possible

Democratic “State-Nation”?”, Post-Soviet Affairs, Vol.21, No.4, Oct-Dec 2005, pp.279-308.

1