AP versus IB
Advanced Placement (AP) courses and the International Baccalaureate (IB) program are both designed to provide opportunities beyond what the high school curriculum traditionally offers. The AP program, which is structured around a curriculum representing introductory college courses, allows students to enroll only in those courses in which they exhibit both ability and interest. In contrast, the IB program combines advanced content knowledge with a focus on the development of critical thinking and an appreciation of global issues. Earning an IB diploma requires a multiyear commitment across disciplines.
While bothAP and IB courses offer students the chance to be challenged and receive an extremely high quality education, the most obvious difference is the two-year curriculum required of all IB students. In order to complete the program, in addition to a rigorous academic load, students take a Theory of Knowledge course, have the requirement to complete an Extended Essay, and must complete community service requirements. Evaluation of students' work is based upon international standards. One of the goals of the IB program is to educate students to be active members in our global community.
Colleges and universities are attracted to students who challenge themselves with their course load, so participating in either AP or IB courses shows a willingness on the part of students to work hard. Admission to selective colleges is also based on being a well-rounded student by participating in a variety of school activities. In addition to scholarship, leadership and service can also make the individual student stand out!
AP and IB are almost universally accepted as proof of secondary academic achievement on a high level. Apply to Harvard or Yale and they will both know exactly what IB and AP are and what the results mean.
Students who do well on AP or IB exams are often awarded significant credit for college courses. This credit, however, is at the discretion of the individual colleges. Colleges vary in how they award this credit. It is the individual student's responsiblity to investigate these policies.
Emphasis
IB has an internationalemphasis; both academic and philosophical
AP is mostly U.S.; more academic than philosophical
Curriculum
The IB Diploma Program is a course of study, encompassing six areas- literature and language arts, history, foreign language, science, math and the arts.
AP takes a single strength or cafeteria approach; students choose AP courses that fit their strengths and are independent of one another.
Additional Requirements
IB students also take a class called Theory of Knowledge, write aresearch paper called the Extended Essay, and complete 150 CAS (Creativity, Action, and Service) hours.
AP students have no additional requirements
Divergent or Convergent
IB is more divergent; asks why more than what
AP is more convergent; asks what more than why
US or Global Standards
IB exams and products are graded world-wide with global standards
AP exams are graded in the U.S. with American standards