- FOREIGN POLICY NIXON-BUSH
- QUICK NOTES
- NIXON
- VIETNAM
- WANTS TO END THE WAR QUICKLY
- “Peace with Honor”
- VIETNAMIZATION
- MADMAN THEORY
- CHINA VS USSR
- DETENTE
- PARIS PEACE ACCORDS
- DÉTENTE WITH CHINA
- TRIANGULAR DIPLOMACY
- KISSINGER’S HELP
- DÉTENTE WITH USSR
- ABM/SALT
- LATIN AMERICA
- SALVADOR ALLENDE IN CHILE
- AUGUSTO PINOCHET
- MIDDLE EAST
- NIXON DOCTRINE
- YOM KIPPUR WAR
- 1973 OIL CRISIS
- FORD
- CONGRESS DENIED HIS REQUEST TO SEND MORE TROOPS TO VIETNAM
- WAR ENDS IN APRIL 1975
- CONTINUES DÉTENTE
- G-7
- MAYAGUEZ
- CARTER
- PANAMACANAL
- CARTER TREATY ENDS US CONTROL IN 1999
- CHINA
- OFFICIAL RECOGNITION OF CHINA
- SALT II
- KILLED IN THE SENATE
- SOVIET INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN
- CARTER STOPS GRAIN SHIPMENT TO USSR, BOYCOTTS OLYMPICS
- IRANIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS
- FAILED RESCUE ATEMPT
- REAGAN
- USSR
- 3 Soviet leaders had died in a short time period causing instability in the USSR
- Polish solidarity movement showed cracks in the iron curtain
- TOOK HARSH LINE AGAINST THEM
- “Evil Empire”
- ADDED NEW MISSILES IN EUROPE
- 1985,1986 FAILED ARMS LIMITATIONS TALKS WITH USSR
- 1987 SUCCESS WITH GORBACHEV
- INF Treaty
- “TEAR DOWN THAT WALL” SPEECH
- SDI
- “STAR WARS”
- MIDDLE EAST
- REAGAN TOOK A HARD LINE AGAINST ARAB NATIONS WHO OPPOSSED ISRAEL AND THE US
- Lebanon
- Israel had sent troops into Lebanon
- Reagan sends American troops as a “peace keeping force”
- In 1983 a terrorist attacks the US Marine base
- Over 200 marines are killed
- Reagan removes troops but avoids large scale criticism
- Libya
- Marines had been killed in an attack on a German nightclub
- Reagan believed that Libyan leader Mohammar al-Qadhafi was behind it
- Reagan orders air strikes
- UN declares these violation of international law
- “Roll Back” of communism
- Opposite of detente
- Afghanistan
- CIA aiding the mujahedeen
- Grenada
- Nicaragua
- Sandinista government was a socialist government
- Elected overwhelmingly by the Nicaraguan people
- Reagan sends aids to rebels known as Contras
- Congress outlaws aid to the Contras
- They are labeled as a terrorist group
- Reagan had pledged he would never negotiate with terrorists
- Iran-Contra Scandal
- Oliver North and others arranged to secretly sell arms to Iran
- Iran was an enemy of the United States since the overthrow of the Shah and the hostage crisis
- Iran was in a prolonged war with our ally Saddam Hussein and Iraq
- The money was then secretly given to the Contras
- The international court rules all of this is illegal
- Reagan is deposed but claims he didn’t know
- Many Americans felt that was worse than if he had known
- BUSH
- Fall of the USSR
- START I
- USSR dissolves in 1991
- “NEW WORLD ORDER”
- PANAMA
- SENDS TROOPS IN TO OUST PRESIDENT MANUEL NORIEGA
- NORIEGA TRIED IN US FOR DRUG TRAFFICKING
- CHINA
- STUDENT PROTESTORS ATTACKED IN TIANANMEN SQUARE
- BUSH CONTINUES TO GIVE THEM MFN STATUS
- IRAQ
- HUSSEIN INVADED KUWAIT AND THREATENED SAUDI ARABIA
- JANUARY 1991 AN INTERNATIONAL FORCE ENTERS KUWAIT
- “Operation Desert Storm”
- IN APRIL A CEASE FIRE IS CREATED
- HUSSEIN HAS TO ALLOW WEAPONS INSPECTORS IN
- COLD WAR ENDS
- START = STRATEGIC ARMS REDUCTION TREATY
- CLINTON
- ONLY REMAINING SUPERPOWER
- RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA AND CHINA REVOLVE AROUND TRADE
- NAFTA
- Somalia
- ISRAEL
- 1993 AGREEMENT FOR PALESTINIAN SELF-RULE
- SEVERAL MORE MEETINGS BUT NO PEACE
- BOSNIA
- ETHNIC CLEANSING
- US SUPPLIES AIR SUPPORT TO UN ACTIONS
- VIOLENCE AGAINST ALBANIANS CONTINUES
- US PARTICIPATES IN NATO BOMBINGS
- IRAQ
- CLINTON USES US TROOPS TO ENFORCE UN SANCTIONS
- HAITI
- US HELPS BRING ELECTIONS TO HAITI
- TERRORISM
- 1993 WORLD TRADE CENTERS ARE BOMBED
- Assassination attempts
- Bin Laden
- US EMBASSY’S IN AFRICA BOMBED
- Clinton responds with cruise missile attacks
- USS COLE ATTACKED
- CLINTON USES AIR STRIKES TO RESPOND
- SOME QUESTION THE TIMING OF THE AIR STRIKES