Directions: Unscramble the words in parentheses to fill in this section.

  1. 1. ______(tramet) is anything that takes up space and has mass.The four states of matter are 2. ______(dlois), 3. ______(quildi), 4. ______(sga), and 5. ______(slampa).All matter is made of 6. ______(sartpicle).In a liquid, the particles are moving 7. ______(strafe) than they do in a solid, but
    8. ______(lowsre) than they do in a gas.Particles in gas have more
    9. ______(ygreen) than particles in a solid or liquid.Honey and tar have higher
    10. ______(isostceivis) than water because they are slower to flow.The attractive forces of water molecules for each other creates 11. ______(rufaces) ______(stenino) that allows needles to float and water striders to walk on water.Because of surface tension, water droplets are 12. ______(dorun).A liquid takes the 13. ______(heaps) of its container, but a gas
    14 ______(lifsl) its container completely.
  2. What is the kinetic molecular theory?
  1. What is the primary difference between a solid, liquid, and gas?
  1. Match the correct description with the correct term.Write the letter in the space provided.

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____1. Physical property that allows aluminum to be flattened into sheets of foil.

____2. Physical property that allows water to exist in the form of ice in a glass of water.

____3. Physical property that allows copper to be pulled into wires.

____4. Physical property that allows plastic foam to protect you from hot liquid.

____5. Physical property that allows flavored drink mix to dissolve in water.

____6. Physical property used when you sniff a sock you found to see if it’s clean.

____7. Physical property that describes why a gold balls has more mass than a table tennis ball.

  1. State
  2. Solubility
  3. Thermal conductivity
  4. Malleability
  5. Odor
  6. Ductility
  7. Density

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____8. A characteristic of material that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter is a ______property

  1. matterb. physicalc. chemicald. volume

____9. Some examples of physical properties are

  1. color, odor, and agec. color, odor, and magnetism
  2. color, odor, and speedd. color, odor, and anger
  1. The property of ______describes the relationship between mass and volume.
  2. Objects such as a cotton ball and a small tomato can occupy similar volumes but vary greatly in ______.
  3. If you pour different liquids into a graduated cylinder, the liquid will form layers based upon differences in the ______of each liquid.

Directions: Use the table below to help answer the questions that follow:

Temperature of Water Samples(oC)
Time
(minutes) / Beaker A
(25 mL) / Beaker B
(50 mL) / Beaker C
(100 mL) / Beaker D
(200 mL)
0 / 20o / 20o / 20o / 20o
1 / 35o / 30o / 27o / 25o
3 / 80o / 60o / 56o / 50o
5 / 100o / 90o / 80o / 72o
7 / 100o / 100o / 96o / 90o
9 / 100o / 100o / 100o / 98o
10 / 100o / 100o / 100o / 100o

____13. The temperature of the water in each beaker is recorded every few minutes.Which variable is being investigated?

  1. The size of the beaker.c. The volume of the water heated.
  2. The temperature of the room.d. The air pressure in the room.

____14. About how much longer did it take the water in Beaker D to reach its boiling point than the water in Beaker A?

  1. 5 minutesb. 7 minutesc. 8 minutesd. 10 minutes

____15. The table was used to record data from an experiment.Which of the following statements is likely hypothesis for this experiment?

  1. The time allowed to boil water determines the boiling point.
  2. Boiling water in different containers produces different boiling points.
  3. Different thermometers gave different boiling points.
  4. Increasing the volume also increased the time needed to reach the boiling point.

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