STUDY GUIDE #8

Gilded Age, 1868-1900 updated 4/10/08

Custer’s death was the end of an age in American West.

People of the West

George Armstrong Custer

Crazy Horse

Sitting Bull

White Antelope

Chief Joseph

Kit Carson

James-Younger Gang

Black Kettle

Mark Twain

William F. Cody

Frederick Jackson Turner

People of the Cities

P.T. Barnum

Alfred Thayer Mahan

Gustavus Swift

Marshall Field

George Pullman

Alan Pinkerton

Cornelius Vanderbilt

Andrew Carnegie (U.S. Steel)

John D. Rockefeller (Standard Oil)

John Pierpont Morgan

William Randolph Hearst

Joseph Pulitzer

Thomas Edison

Alexander Graham Bell

Fiske & Gould

Reformers

Mother Jones

Jane Addams

Albert and Lucy Parsons

Jacob Riis

Terence V. Powderly

Samuel Gompers

Susan B. Anthony

Carrie Nation

Booker T. Washington

Political People

William “Boss” Tweed

Grover Cleveland

James G. Blaine

Rutherford B. Hayes

John Sherman

James A. Garfield

Roscoe Conkling

William Jennings Bryan

William McKinley

Jose Marti

Emilio Aguinaldo

Sanford Ballard Dole

Lili’ukalani

John M. Hay

Mark Hanna

Theodore Roosevelt

Commodore George Dewey

Porfirio Diaz

“Mugwumps”

Organizations

Knights of Labor

American Federation of Labor

Industrial Workers of the World

Congress of Industrial Unions

National Grange

Anti-Imperialist League

National Baseball League

Fighting

Homestead Strike

Pullman Strike

Coxey’s Army

Haymarket Riot

Battle of Little Bighorn

Massacre of Wounded Knee

Nez Perce War

Election of 1884

Election of 1896

Sand Creek Massacre

Boxer Rebellion

Spanish-American War

DeLome Letter

Sinking of the Maine

Battle of Manila Bay

Buffalo soldiers

Documents and Laws

Dawes Severalty Act

Teller Amendment

McKinley Tariff

Sherman Silver Purchase Act

Sherman Antitrust Act

Pendleton Civil Service Act

Chinese Exclusion Act

Treaty of Paris, 1898

Munn v. Illinois

Other Stuff of Note

Panic of 1893

Johnstown Flood

Cowboys

Ranchers

Reservation

Dressed beef

Importance of the railroads

Refridgeration

Robber barons

injunction

Trust

Monopoly

Corporation

Populism

Progressivism

Greenback Party

Bimetalism

Gold Standard vs. Silverites

Turner Thesis

Ghost Dance

Columbian Exposition 1893

Imperialism

Protectorate

Rough Riders

Muckrakers

“White Man’s Burden”

Open Door Policy

Klondike Gold Rush

Great Chicago Fire

Credit Mobilier Scandal

Expendable Income

Tuskegee Institute

Anarchists

Yellow Journalism

Immigration shift

Welfare capitalism

Sears, Roebuck, & Co.

Conspicuous Consumption

Themes of 19th Century

1.)  Westward Expansion

2.)  Sectional Politics

3.)  Expansion of Democracy

4.)  Unbounded Capitalism