Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Study Guide

Explain how the civil liberties included in the Bill of Rights were “nationalized”.

Describe how the First Amendment protects freedom of religion.

Describe how the First Amendment protects free speech.

Does the Second Amendment mean people have a right to own guns? Why or why not?

Explain the major rights that people have if they are accused of crimes.

Assess whether people have a right to privacy under the Constitution.

What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?

What major provisions are found in each amendment of the bill of rights?

Under what circumstances is free speech curtailed or prevented?

What does prior restraint mean?

What is the difference between establishment and free exercises of the first amendment?

What are the major provisions of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments?

Why is the 14th amendment important in discussing civil liberties?

What is the incorporation doctrine and to which amendments does it apply?

What are the major details and results of some of the major Supreme Court landmark cases dealing with civil liberties and civil rights?

What is the difference between slander and libel and why are they not protected by the first amendment?

What groups are supposed to be protected by civil rights policy?

What is gerrymandering?

What is affirmative action?

Trace the legal developments and social movements that expanded civil rights.

Describe how different groups have won protection of their rights.

Contrast arguments for and against affirmative action.

CIVIL LIBERTIES CASES TO REVIEW

Miranda v. Arizona

Texas v. Johnson

Gideon v. Wainright & U.S. v. Lopez

Lemon v. Kurtzman

McDonald v. Chicago

Mapp v. Ohio

Roe v. Wade

Lawrence v. Texas

Civil Rights Cases to Review

Dred Scott v. Sanford

Plessy v. Ferguson

Brown v. Board of Education

Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1

Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire

Loving v. Virginia

Franklin v. Gwinett County Public Schools

Mendez v. Westminster

SC Court 2012 decision to strike down portions of AZ Immigration Law (2010)

Gross v. FBL Financial Services

Bowers v. Hardwick

Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke