NAME:

PERIOD:

SCORE:

AP CHEMISTRY MID-TERM REVIEW

140 points

2009 – 2010

MR. CHUBA

(2 points each)

  1. Round 20.589958 to 4, 3, and 2 significant figures, respectively:
  1. 20.59, 20.5, 20
  2. 20.58, 20.5, 20
  3. 20.60, 20.6, 21
  4. 20.59, 20.6, 21
  1. The solution to (22.41 + 0.464) x 999/18.465 is
  1. 1237.32
  2. 1.24 x 103
  3. 1.2 x 104
  4. 1237
  1. The solution to 9.99/22.41 x (18.465 + 0.464) is
  1. 8.44
  2. 8
  3. 8.4
  4. 8.438
  1. At what temperature does 0C = 0.5(0F)?
  1. 0C = 60 and 0F = 120
  2. 0C = 160 and 0F = 320
  3. 0C = 45 and 0F = 90
  4. 0C = 0 and 0F = 0
  1. The average daytime temperatures on Earth and Jupiter are 72 0C and 313 K, respectively. Calculate the difference in temperature in 0C, between these two planets.
  1. 180C
  2. 72.20C
  3. 19.60C
  4. 1930C
  1. When silicon and oxygen combine to form silicon dioxide, silicon and oxygen
  1. Fuse together to form a new molecule
  2. Retain their identities
  3. Duplicate their mass
  4. Some atoms retain their individual identities and some do not
  1. Which of the following elements has Z = 68 and A = 167?
  1. Erbium
  2. Californium
  3. Calcium
  4. Dysprosium
  1. Aton A has 30 protons, 32 neutrons, and 30 electrons. Atom B has 30 protons, 28 neutrons, and 30 electrons. Atoms A and B are
  1. Isotopes
  2. Isobars
  3. Isomers
  4. Isoneutrons
  1. How many electrons and protons, respectively, are there in Ra2+ ?
  1. 88, 88
  2. 86, 88
  3. 224, 226
  4. 228, 224
  1. How many electrons does an ion with mass number 210, with 125 neutrons, and a charge of -2 have?
  1. 85
  2. 83
  3. 87
  4. 89
  1. The (SO4)2- ion is called
  1. Sulfite ion
  2. Sulfate ion
  3. Sulfur tetroxide ion
  4. Sulfur oxide ion
  1. The compound Co2(CO3)3 is named
  1. Cobalt carbonate
  2. Cobalt (III) carbonate
  3. Cobalt (II) carbonate
  4. Cobalt carbon trioxide
  1. A compound in which the nitrite to metal ion ratio is 2:1 has the following formula
  1. M(NO2)2
  2. M(NO2)4
  3. M2NO2
  4. MNO2
  1. Which of the following is not a polyatomic ion?
  1. Sulfate
  2. Hydride
  3. Nitrite
  4. Carbonate
  1. The name for (BrO3)- is
  1. Bromite ion
  2. Perbromate ion
  3. Bromate ion
  4. Hypobromite ion
  1. The oxyacid HIO is named
  1. Hypoiodous acid
  2. Iodic acid
  3. Iodous acid
  4. Periodic acid
  1. A certain compound has the name sodium dihydrogen phosphate trihydrate on the bottle. The molecular mass (to three significant figures) of this compound is _____ .

A.164 g/mol

B.120 g/mol

C.110 g/mol

D.174 g/mol

  1. A compound has a formula CaX2. X may be

A. Br

B. O

C. P

D. N

  1. Using the incorrect name for a compound could be very hazardous in lab. Which of the following compounds is followed by its correct name?

A. CaF2, calcium fluorite

B. Mg(C2H3O2)2 , magnesium acetate

C. AlCl3, aluminum trichloride

D. FeO, iron (III) oxide

  1. Barium chloride is a hydrated salt. A 1.25g sample of the hydrate is heated in an oven until it does not lose additional mass. The anhydrous BaCl2 has a mass of 1.06g. What is the formula of the hydrate? The molar mass of BaCl2 = 208.2.

A. BaCl2∙H2O

B. BaCl2∙2 H2O

C. BaCl2∙3 H2O

D. BaCl2∙5 H2O

  1. Atoms of an element, Z, have a ground state electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p1. The element, Z, will most likely form a compound with oxygen having the following formula:

A. ZO

B. ZO2

C. Z2O3

D. Z3O2

  1. The compound that contains 10.4% oxygen is:

A. NaOH

B. CaO

C. Al2O3

D. BaO

  1. Determine the identity of the element X in the following equation

C3H6X3 + 3X2 → 3CX2 + 3H2O

  1. O
  2. H
  3. Cl
  4. Br

24. Calculate the molarity when 18.5 g of nitric acid are dissolved in enough water to prepare 100.0 mL of solution.

A.2.94 M

B.5.78 M

C.3.51 M

D.0.287 M

25.When 25.0 mL of a 10.6 M HCl solution is diluted to 200.0 mL, what is the final molarity of this acidic solution?

A.1.33 M

B.2.65 M

C.3.98 M

D.3.53 M

26.Which of the following compounds do you expect to precipitate in an aqueous solution?

A.AgNO3

B.PbSO4

C.LiBr

D.KI

27. The net ionic equation for the precipitation of cobalt (II) nitrate with hydrogen sulfide gas is:

A. Co2+ (aq) + S2- (aq) → CoS (s)

B. H2S (g) + Co2+ (aq) → CoS (s) + 2 H+ (aq)

C. 2 Co3+ (aq) + 3 S2- (aq) → Co2S3 (s)

D. H2S (aq) + Co2+ (aq) → CoS (s) + 2 H+ (aq)

28. From the following list, the reaction of sodium metal with water is best classified as

A. a double-replacement reaction

B. a combustion reaction

C. a single-replacement reaction

D. an oxidation reaction

29. For the reaction below, indicate which elements are reduced and which are oxidized:

2 Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → 2 CuO (aq) + 4 NO2 (aq) + O2 (g)

OxidizedReduced

A. nitrogenoxygen

B. copperoxygen

C. coppernitrogen

D. oxygennitrogen

30. In which of the following compounds does manganese have the same oxidation number as it does in KMnO4 ?

A. MnCl2

B. MnO2

C. Mn2O3

D. Mn2O7

31.This model views gases as a group of particles that have no volume or attractive forces. They move rapidly and collide in elastic collisions. Finally, it defines the nature of temperature.

A.atomic theory

B.quantum theory

C.kinetic molecular theory

D.VSEPR theory

32.Decreasing the pressure of a sample of NH3 (g), without changing the temperature, will cause this polar molecule to behave more like an ideal gas because _____ .

A.the molecules hit the wall less frequently

B.of Le Chatelier’s principle

C.the molecules collide less frequently

D.molecules are attracted to one another better

33. For an ideal gas, which of the following quantities will be pressure-dependent?

I. enthalpy

II. entropy

III. free energy

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II only

D. II and III only

34. Which gas would effuse the fastest?

  1. Ne
  2. CO2
  3. Ar
  4. O2

35. Calculate the density, in g/L, of sulfur dioxide gas at 37.00C and a pressure of 1440 torr.

  1. 6.0
  2. 0.60
  3. 2.38
  4. 4.76

PROBLEMS

Solve each of the following problems in this section. Be sure to use the correct number of significant figures and the correct units in your answers.

( 10 points) 36. Name each of the following:

  1. PbI2
  1. Cr(OH)3
  1. KH2PO4
  1. Fe(IO4)3
  1. N2O4
  1. KHCO3
  1. P4O10
  1. HIO3
  1. HBr
  1. HCN

( 10 points) 37. Write formulas for each of the following compounds:

  1. Sodium cyanide
  1. Phosphoric acid
  1. Uranium (VI) fluoride
  1. Nitrous acid
  1. Gold (III) acetate
  1. Europium (II) bromide
  1. Osmium (III) phosphate
  1. Vanadium (IV) sulfite
  1. Xenon hexafluoride
  1. Diarsenic trioxide

(2 points) 38. Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction of aqueous potassium chloride and aqueous lead nitrate. Indicate the phase of the reactants and products.

(3 points) 39. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium chloride and aqueous dimercury (I) nitrate. Indicate the phase of the reactants and the products.

(3 points) 40. A 45.0 mL sample of 0.300M FeCl3 is reacted with enough NaOH solution to precipitate all the iron as Fe(OH)3. How many grams of iron (III) hydroxide will be precipitated?

FeCl3 (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Fe(OH)3 (s) + 3 NaCl (aq)

(4 points) 41. Determine the molecular formula of a compound containing 52.63% C, 7.02% H, 12.28% N, and 28.07% O. The molar mass of the molecular formula is 228 g.

41. DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans is produced by the following reaction:

2 C6H5Cl + C2HOCl3 → C14H9Cl5 + H2

In a government lab 1142.0g of chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) were reacted with 485.0g of chloral (C2HOCl3)

(4 points) Determine the mass of DDT produced.

(2 points) Determine the mass of the excess reactant that remains.

(2 points) If the actual yield of DDT were 200.0g, what was the percent yield?

(5 points) 42. A 0.0600 g piece of magnesium is placed in hydrochloric acid to generate hydrogen gas according to the equation

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

The gas is collected in a pneumatic trough at 25.00C. A barometer reading of 755 mm Hg is made during the experiment. When bubbles of hydrogen cease forming, the bottle is adjusted to the water level in the trough and the water level is marked on the bottle. Afterwards, the volume of hydrogen gas collected is measured to be 65.0 mL. The vapor pressure of water at 25.00C is 23.8 mm Hg. Determine the mass, in grams, of hydrogen produced.

(3 points) 43. A sample of carbon dioxide in a 2.50 L flask at 785 torr and 35.00C is transferred to a 1.00 L flask at 405 K. Determine the final pressure of the CO2 in atmospheres.

(3 points) 44. A coffee cup calorimeter contains 75.00g of water at 24.000C. A 26.00g sample of a metal is at 85.250C is added. The final temperature of the water and the metal is 28.340C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g0C

(4 points) 45. Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution:

H3AsO4 + Zn → AsH3 + Zn2+

(5 points) 46. Balance the following redox reaction in a basic solution.

HXeO4- + Pb → Xe + HPbO2-

(4 points) 47. From the following enthalpies of reaction,

CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g) ∆H = -178.1 kJ/mol

CaO (s) + H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2 (s)∆H = - 65.3 kJ/mol

Ca(OH)2 (s) → Ca2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) ∆H = -16.2 kJ/mol

Calculate ∆Hrxn for

Ca2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) + CO2 (g) → CaCO3 (s) + H2O (l)

( 9 points) 48. Using heats of formation data, determine the ∆Hrxn for each of the following:

(a)NH4NO3 (s) → N2O (g) + 2 H2O (l)

(b)SF6 (g) + 3 H2O (l) → 6 HF (g) + SO3 (g)

(c)4 Al (s) + 3 MnO2 (s) → 3 Mn (s) + 2 Al2O3 (s)