Chapter 23- Sections 1-3 Review Sheet

1. Influential figure who engineered German unification under Prussian control-______

2. Who becomes the leader of unified Germany? ______

3. What is the German term for leader? ______

4. What is the German term for prime minister? ______

5. Who is Prussia’s biggest rival? ______

6. After Prussia and Austria successfully defeat Denmark, how do they split up the land they gain?

Prussia- ______Austria-______

7. Prussia defeats Austria in the Austro-Prussian War which is also known as the

______

8. What land does Prussia gain from the Austro-Prussian War?

______

9. After their victory in the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia controls most of northern Germany and thus now

calls the territory they’ve united so far the ______

10. What were the two causes of the Franco-Prussian war?

______

______

11. What territory did Prussia gain from the Franco-Prussian War?

______

12. The nowunited German empire also becomes known as the______

13. Bismarck's success was due to his policy of realistic politics also known as ______

14. Give two examples of Bismarck’s use of realistic politics

______

15. The upper house of the German legislature is called the ______

16. The lower house of the German legislature is called the ______

17. Kaiser who dismissed his prime minister who had become known as the Iron Chancellor ______

18. Once unified how/why is Germany able to become an industrial power

______

______

19. Bismarck's foreign policy goals for Germany

1. ______

2. ______

20. Name the two groups Bismarck targeted as part of his domestic policy

______

21.How did Catholics react to Bismarck’s policy of Kulturkampf?

______

22. William II shocked Europe by

______

23. Prime minister of Sardinia- ______

24. Leader of the Red Shirts-liberated Southern Italy- ______

25. Founder of Young Italy, a secret society that worked to unify Italy- ______

26. Kingdom that led the struggle for Italian unification- ______

27. Name given to the struggle for Italian unification-______

28. List three reasons why Italy should be united

______

29. Sardinia was able to defeat Austria and annex Lombardy with the help of ______

30. Why did Cavour get involved in the Crimean War?

______

______

31. With the help of Cavour, Garibaldi and the Red Shirts were able to take control of

______

32. Who became king of unified Italy? ______

33. What made it difficult to unite Italy as a single country?

______

34. The last two areas needed for a united Italy were

______

35. Italy would finally be united for the first time since the

______