NAME______

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South (1865-1896)Section 1 Reconstruction Plans

Reconstruction Debate

•The ______was saved

•Now the challenge was reuniting and ______the country

•The ______states needed to be readmitted

•The Southern ______and society also needed to be rebuilt

•Americans ______on how this should happen

•The period of rebuilding is called ______

•Also refers to the various plans for readmitting the Southern states to the Union

Lincoln’s Plan

•December 1863, during the ______War

•______introduced the Ten Percent Plan

•When 10% of the voters of a state took an oath of loyalty to the Union, the state could form a new government

•And adopt a new constitution that banned ______

•Lincoln believed that ______the South would serve no purpose and would only delay healing the torn nation

Lincoln’s Plan Continued

•Lincoln offered ______(a pardon)

•To all ______Southerners who were willing to swear loyalty to the Union

•Except Confederate ______

•1864- 3 states under Union occupation (Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee) set up governments under the plan

•But the Congress refused to seat the states’ ______

The Radicals’ Plan

•Some Republicans saw Lincoln’s plan too ______

•They favored a more ______approach and were called the Radical Republicans

•Radical Republican Thaddeus Stevens said that Southern institutions “must be broken up and relaid, or all our ______and treasure have been spent in vain”

•Congress was controlled by the Radical Republicans and voted to ______seats to representatives from any state that was readmitted under Lincoln’s plan

Wade-Davis Bill

•July ______- Congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill

•To ______the Union, a state had to meet several requirements

•1. A majority of the state’s ______males had to swear loyalty to the Union

•2. Only ______males who swore they had not fought against the Union could vote for delegates to a state constitutional convention

•3. New state constitutions had to ban ______

•The bill would also ban former Confederates from holding ______office

Lincoln’s Response

•Lincoln______to sign the Wade-Davis Bill

•But he wanted state governments to form ______

•Lincoln wanted ______restored in the South as soon as possible

•Lincoln would have to ______with the Radical Republicans

The Freedmen’s Bureau

•March 1865- Lincoln and ______set up the Freedmen’s Bureau

•The bureau helped African Americans adjust to ______

•It provided ______, clothing, and medical services

•Also helped freed people acquire land or find ______for fair wages

•Also set up scho______ols and gave aid to new African American institutions of higher learning

•Including AtlantaUniversity, HowardUniversity, and FiskUniversity

April 14th, 1865

•President Lincoln attended a ______at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C.

John Wilkes Booth entered the private box and ______Lincoln in the head

•Lincoln______hours later

•Vice President Andrew ______became president

•John soon revealed his plan for Reconstruction (Called- ______)

Restoration

•Johnson’s plan would grant ______to most Southerners once they swore loyalty to the Union

•High-ranking Confederates could be pardoned only by appealing to the ______

•This showed that Johnson wanted to ______the leaders who he believed had tricked the South’s people into seceding

•Johnson said only loyal, pardoned ______could vote for delegates to the state constitutional conventions

•Johnson stated “______men alone must manage the South

•Johnson ______equal rights for African Americans

Restoration Continued

•States had to denounce secession and ban ______before reentering the Union

•States also had to ratify the ______amendment (Abolished slavery in the US)

•By the end of 1865 all former confederate states had new governments and were ready to ______the Union

•Except ______

Essential Question

How did plans to unify the nation differ after the Civil War?

-Lincoln wanted to avoid ______to promote healing, so he offered amnesty to all ______Southerners except Confederate leaders

-Radical Republicans favored ______measures that would break up and rebuild the South’s institutions and ______former Confederates from holding office

-Johnson wanted to ______most Southerners but ______Confederate leaders