Chapter 10: Blood.
( )1- The process by which white blood cells move into and out of the blood vessels is called?
a- passive transport.
b- Endocytosis.
c- Phagocytosis.
d- Diapedesis.
( ) 2-A decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the blood?
a- is caused from carbon dioxide.
b- leads to thrombocytosis.
c- can lead to an immediate death.
d- is called, in any form, anemia.
( ) 3-The doctor pricks your finger, takes some blood and does a WBC count. The count indicates 12,500 cells/cubed millimeter. This is known as leukocytosis. What could you conclude?
a- A low WBC count, caused by certain drugs and anti-cancer agents.
b- You've received a blood transfusion, and are having a transfusion reaction.
c- You are perfectly healthy and no infections in the blood.
d- A high WBC count, indicating a bacterial or viral infection.
( ) 4-While blood typing, the sample is mixed with anti-A serum and anti-B serum. There is no agglutination. You could conclude?
a- The sample is type O.
b- The sample is type AB.
c- The sample is type B.
d- The sample is type A.
( ) 5- Type O blood is known as
a- The least common blood type among US white population.
b- The universal donor.
c- The universal recipient.
( ) 6- The major function of the water in plasma is?
a- for osmotic balance, pH buffering and clotting of blood.
b- for transport of oxygen and help transport carbon dioxide.
c- a solvent for carrying other substances.
d- for regulation of membrane permeability.
( ) 7-Formed elements of the blood?
a- produce contents of plasma.
b- are megakaryocytes.
c- carry salts and buffer the pH of blood.
d- Include erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.
( ) 8-The normal pH of blood?
a - 6,-6, 6, 4.
b- is generally slightly acidic.
c- 8,-1, 8, 0.
d- Is about 7.4.
( ) 9-An inadequate hemoglobin content in RBC?
a- can lead to pernicious anemia.
b- Is called hemorrhagic anemia.
c- can be a result of heavy menstrual flow or bleeding ulcer, and called iron-deficiency anemia.
d- causes sickle-cell anemia.
( ) 10-When a huge number of immature WBCs are produced in the bone marrow, it can cause the body to become easy prey for bacteria and viruses. This is called?
a- leucopenia.
b- anemia.
c- leucopenia.
d- leukemia.
e- leukocytosis.
( ) 11-Erythropoietin controls?
a- production of bone marrow.
b- how much oxygen the RBCs can carry.
c- The kidney by monitoring the amount of oxygen in the blood.
d- The rate of erythrocyte production.
( ) 12-Characteristics of RBC include?
a- Multinucleate when immature, live about 100 days, carry oxygen.
b- Are generated in reticulocyte, take 8 days to form, live 100-120 days.
c- arise from a type of stem cell called hemocytoblast, multinucleate and about 100RBC: 1 WBC.
d- anucleate when mature, contain hemoglobin, live 100-120 days.
( ) 13-The rapid sequence of vascular spasms, platelet plug formation and coagulation is known as?
a- hemostasis.
b- erythropoiesis.
c- hematopoiesis.
d- hemophilia.
( ) 14-A cerebral embolus can be caused from?
a- a clot that breaks away, and attempts to flow through a vessel in the brain that is too narrow.
b- a freely flowing clot moving throughout the heart.
c- a stroke.
d- a clot remaining in an unbroken blood vessel.
( ) 15-A transfusion reaction is rarely fatal, but can cause /have these characteristics?
a- fever, chills and nausea.
b- agglutination, causing blockage of small vessels.
c- all of the above.
d- lysing of RBC, releasing hemoglobin into the blood.
( ) 16-During hemostasis, hairlike molecules of protein form, this protein is?
a- thromboplastin.
b- fibrin.
c- serotonin.
d- Elastin.
( ) 17-A hereditary bleeding disorder, commonly called the "bleeders disease''?
a- hemophilia.
b- hemocytosis.
c- thrombocytopenia.
d- hematocrit.
( ) 18-A measure of the percent of RBC in whole blood?
a- hemocytometer.
b- Often called the buffy coat.
c- hematocrit.
d- 55%.
( ) 19-A normal salt content in the blood is normal, what is the function of the salts?
a- to help fight foreign invaders.
b- Osmotic balance, pH buffering and regulation of membrane permeability.
c- blood clotting.
d- solutes carry other substances to the capillaries.
( ) 20-The most numerous white blood cell, which are active phagocytes and increase rapidly during acute infections?
a- monocyte.
b- basophil
c- eosinophil
d- neutrophil
e- lymphocyte.
( ) 21-Blood does each of the following except?
a- transport nutrients.
b- increase fluid loss.
c- regulate body temperature.
d- regulate pH.
( ) 22-Each of the following occurs when blood clots after a cut except?
a- thrombin converts fibrin into fibrinogen.
b- thromboplastin converts prothrombin into thrombin.
c- platelets release clotting factor.
d- fibrin filaments trap cells to produce a clot.
( ) 23-Approximately 55 percent of blood is?
a- lymph.
b- plasma.
c- red blood cells.
d- white blood cells.
( ) 24-The fluid that leaks into the tissues from the blood is?
a- useless.
b- plasma.
c- harmfull
d- lymph.
( ) 25-Each of the following is true of red blood cells except that they?
a- contain hemoglobin.
b- live about 30 days.
c- are anucleate.
d- are formed in the red marrow.
( ) 26-Unlike red blood cells, white blood cells?
a- have a nucleus.
b- contain hemoglobin.
c- are biconcave.
d- live for one week.
( ) 27- The term that is unrelated to the others is?
a- phagocytosis.
b- blood clotting.
c- leukocytes.
d- antibodies.
( ) 28- A protein in the plasma which contributes to the osmotic pressure of blood?
a- elastin.
b- prothrombin.
c- Albumin.
d- Thrombin.
( ) 29- In a normal hematocrit, the buffy coat accounts for?
a- all of the white blood cells and plasma.
b- approximately 10 percent of whole blood.
c- The top portion of the centrifuged blood.
d- approximately 1 percent of blood volume.
( ) 30- Although it carries much oxygen, it is more attracted to pesticides and carbon monoxide?
a- white blood cells.
b- plasma.
c- Thrombin.
d- Hemoglobin.
( ) 31- Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are alike in that they?
a- are granulocytes.
b- are the only phagocytic leukocytes.
c- lack a defined nucleus.
d- release histamine.
( ) 32- The largest of all WBCs is the?
a- Neutrophil
b- Eosinophil
c- Monocyte.
d- Lymphocyte.
e- Basophil
( ) 33- The WBC which increases during allergic reactions and parasitic worm infections?
a- Lymphocytes.
b- Basophils.
c- Neutrophils.
d- Eosinophils.
e- Monocytes.
( ) 34- Fragments of megakaryocytes which rupture into pieces and responsible for clotting?
a- RBC.
b- antibodies.
c- platelets.
d- WBC.
( ) 35- When oxygen levels are low, the ______is stimulated to release------?
a- bone, oxygen.
b- kidney, erythropoietin.
c- bone, erythropoietin.
d- Liver, calcitonin.
( ) 36- Hematopoiesis primarily occurs in?
a- liver.
b- Flat bones & epiphyses of long bones.
c- kidneys.
d- Irregular bones.
( ) 37- A woman with blood type O has a baby with type O. The father?
a- Could be A, B or O; but in no way AB.
b- Could possibly be AB.
c- Must be type O.
d- Is Rh.
( ) 38- The WBC which has a very thin rim of cytoplasm, thus having a large spherical nucleus is?
a- Basophil
b- Eosinophil
c- Neutrophil
d- Monocyte.
e- Lymphocyte.
( ) 39- Active macrophages that work in long-term cleanup of tissues?
a- Neutrophil
b- Eosinophil
c- Lymphocyte.
d- Basophil
e- Monocyte.
( ) 40- The WBC which releases histamine at sites of inflammation?
a- Lymphocyte.
b- Eosinophil
c- Basophil
d- Monocyte.
e- Neutrophil
20 / 19 / 18 / 17 / 16 / 15 / 14 / 13 / 12 / 11 / 10 / 9 / 8 / 7 / 6 / 5 / 4 / 3 / 2 / 1 / AB
40 / 39 / 38 / 37 / 36 / 35 / 34 / 33 / 32 / 31 / 30 / 29 / 28 / 27 / 26 / 25 / 24 / 23 / 22 / 21 / A
B
6