APUSH Review – First Semester

Chapter 1 – New World Beginnings (33,000 BC- AD 1783)

Europeans spread outward – impact

Chapter 2 – The Planting of English America (1500-1733)

Motivations for British expansion, Jamestown/Virginia, Maryland, Carolina

Relationship with Native Americans

Impact of Religion

Chapter 3 – Settling the Northern Colonies (1619-1700)

Protestant Reformation –Puritans – Plymouth,Mayflower Compact

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Great Migration

General Court

Anne Hutchinson, Roger Williams

Fundamental Orders, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England

Native American relationsGlorious Revolution

Impact of Dutch colonization

Pennsylvania – William Penn, Quakers

Chapter 4 – American Life in the 17th Century (1607-1692)

Development of tobacco, changes in labor forces (headright, indentured servants, development of slavery)

Bacon’s Rebellion

Half-Way Covenant

Family life in New England (Salem, Farming, importance of religion, Harvard)

Chapter 5 – Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution (1700-1775)

Structure of colonies (immigration, distribution of wealth, religion, agriculture)

Triangular trade, Molasses Act

The Great Awakening

Chapter 6 – The Duel for North America (1608-1763)

Development of New France – Competition with Britain

The French and Indian War

Causes, course, results, people (Pitt, Washington, Pontiac)

Albany Congress, Quebec, Treaty of Paris (1763), Proclamation of 1763

Chapter 7 – The Road to Revolution (1763-1775)

Republicanism

Economic causes – Mercantilism, Navigation Acts

Acts – Sugar, Quartering, Stamp, Declaratory, Townshend, Tea, Coercive (Intolerable)

Resistance – Stamp Act Congress, non-importation agreements, Sons/Daughters of Liberty, Committees of Correspondence, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, First Continental Congress, The Association

Representation – House of Burgesses, Articles of Confederation

Lexington and Concord, Valley Forge, Strengths and Weaknesses (British and Continental)

Chapter 8 – America Secedes from the Empire (1775-1783)

Second Continental Congress, Olive Branch Petition, Common Sense, Declaration of Independence,

Battles – Bunker Hill, New York/Long Island, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Yorktown

Conditions of Treaty of Paris (1783)

Chapter 9 – The Confederation and the Constitution (1776-1790)

Pursuit of equality after revolution, freedoms, fundamental law

Articles of Confederation – strengths, weaknesses, achievements

Shay’s Rebellion

Annapolis Convention, Constitutional Convention: Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise, Ratification

Chapter 10 – Launching the New Ship of State (1789-1800)

Presidency of George Washington

Judiciary Act of 1789

Impact of Alexander Hamilton – Economics, Bank of the United States

Whiskey Rebellion

Development/Origins of political parties (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans)

French Revolution – American response, neutrality,

Presidency of John Adams – XYZ Affair, Alien and Sedition Acts, Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Chapter 11 – The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic (1800-1812)

Presidency of Thomas Jefferson, Naturalization, Constructionalism, Louisiana, Embargo/Intercourse Acts

Marbury v. Madison

Chapter 12 – The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism (1812-1824)

War of 1812 – Causes, course, result

Hartford Convention

The American System

Nationalism- McCulloch v. Maryland, Cohens v. Virginia, Gibbons v. Ogden

Missouri Compromise, sectional balance, Tallmadge Act

Monroe Doctrine

Chapter 13 – The Rise of Mass Democracy (1824-1840)

The election of 1824

Andrew Jackson – election, spoils system, treatment of Native Americans, attitude toward Bank

Tariff of Abominations, Nullification Crisis

Mexico  Texas  Texas independence

Democrats and Whigs

Chapter 14 – Forging the National Economy (1790-1860)

Westward Expansion (immigration/nativism, movement, industry)

New technology (cotton gin, interchangeable parts, steel plow), transportation

Labor – restrictions, child labor, women

Chapter 15 – The Ferment of Reform and Culture (1790-1860)

Second Great Awakening, Mormons

Education, Reform (Temperance, Seneca Falls)

Transcendentalism (Emerson, Thoreau)

Chapter 16 – The South and the Slave Controversy

Development of Cotton Industry, Southern hierarchy

Life and experience of slaves in the South, free blacks in the north

Abolition – origins, efforts, effects

Gag Resolution

Chapter 17 – Manifest Destiny and its Legacy (1841-1848)

Election of William Henry Harrison – Webster & Clay v. Tyler

Competition with Britain over territories (Maine, Oregon, Texas)

Manifest Destiny (Annexing Texas, Oregon, desire for California, presidency of James K. Polk)

Mexican American War – causes, course, effects, Wilmot Proviso

Chapter 18 – Renewing the Sectional Struggle (1848-1854)

Developing the concept of Popular Sovereignty

Growth of California – Compromise of 1850

Franklin Pierce – Expansion, Ostend Manifesto

Kansas-Nebraska Act, impact on political parties

Chapter 19 – Drifting Toward Disunion (1854-1861)

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott, John Brown

Lincoln Douglas debates, Election of Abraham Lincoln

Secession

Chapter 20 – Girding for War: The North and the South (1861-1865)

Fort Sumter and the start of the war, paying for the war

Strengths and weaknesses, advantages and disadvantages of both sides

Jefferson Davis v. Abraham Lincoln

Habeas Corpus

Chapter 21 – The Furnace of the Civil War (1861-1865)

Northern Military strategy, naval warfare (ironclads)

Bull Run, Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Atlanta

Emancipation Proclamation

Election of 1864 (Lincoln v. McClellan, copperheads)

Appomattox Courthouse

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln