Ch 39 Retreat From Empire Name ______

apartheid ______

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Suez Canal Crisis ______

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Organization of African Unity ______

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Iran-Iraq War 1980-88 ______

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Persian Gulf War 1990-91 ______

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Great Leap Forward ______

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Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution ______

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Tiananmen Square ______

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1. Examine the struggle of independent nations in sub-Saharan Africa. How did the legacy of

colonialism and the cold war influence the development of these states? Discuss the creation and

later fall of apartheid in South Africa. Examine the history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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2. Examine the philosophy and career of Mao Zedong. Was his variety of communism different from

that practiced in the Soviet Union? Discuss the significance of the Great Leap Forward and the Great

Proletarian Cultural Revolution. How successful was Mao?

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3. Examine the nonalignment movement of Jawaharlal Nehru and Achmad Sukarno. What were their

goals? Were other leaders trying to chart a new path in the bipolar world of the cold war?

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