BONES OF LOWER LIMB
(pages in Essential Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed.: 315-328)
os coxa (hip bone)
acetabulum
acetabular notch
acetabular fossa
obturator foramen
iliopubic eminence
ilium
iliac crest
tubercle of iliac crest
iliac fossa
anterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
posterior gluteal line
anterior gluteal line
inferior gluteal line
iliac tuberosity
auricular surface
arcuate line
ischium
body
ischial spine
ischial tuberosity
ischial ramus
pubis
pectin pubis
pubic crest
pubic tubercle
symphysial surface
superior and inferior pubic rami
greater sciatic notch
lesser sciatic notch
femur
head
fovea
neck
greater trochanter
lesser trochanter
intertrochanteric line
intertrochanteric crest
gluteal tuberosity
shaft
linea aspera
lateral and medial supracondylar lines
adductor tubercle
lateral and medial epicondyles
lateral and medial condyles
intercondylar fossa
popliteal surface
patellar surface
patella
base
apex
medial and lateral articular facets of posterior surface
tibia
lateral and medial condyles
Gerdy tubercle
tibial plateaus
intercondylar tubercles
tibial tuberosity
articulating surfaces for fibula and talus
anterior crest
soleal line
fibular notch
medial malleolus
fibula
head
neck
lateral malleolus
bones of the foot
tarsus
talus
trochlea
calcaneus
sustentaculum tali
calcaneal tuberosity
medial and lateral tubercles
cuboid
groove for peroneus longus tendon
navicular
tuberosity of navicular
medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiforms
metatarsus
metatarsals (1-5, numbered medial to lateral)
base (proximal)
tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal
shaft
head (distal)
phalanges (14)
proximal (5)
middle (4)
distal (5)
hindfoot = talus and calcaneus
midfoot = navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms
forefoot = metatarsals and phalanges
BONES OF UPPER LIMB
(pages in Essential Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed.: 402-412)
clavicle
sternal end
acromial end
conoid tubercle
trapezoid line
groove for the subclavius
scapula
acromion process
coracoid process
superior border
medial (vertebral) border
lateral (axillary) border
supraspinous fossa
spine of the scapula
infraspinous fossa
head, body, neck
subscapular fossa
suprascapular notch
greater scapular (spinoglenoid)
notch
supraglenoid tubercle
infraglenoid tubercle
glenoid fossa (cavity)
humerus
head
anatomical neck
surgical neck
3 facets of greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular (bicipital) groove
shaft (diaphysis)
radial groove
deltoid tuberosity
lateral supracondylar ridge
medial supracondylar ridge
lateral epicondyle
medial epicondyle
capitulum
trochlea
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa
radial fossa
radius
head
fovea of head of radius
neck
radial tuberosity
shaft
oblique line
styloid process of radius
dorsal tubercle of radius
ulnar notch
ulna
olecranon process
trochlear notch
coronoid process
tuberosity of ulna
radial notch
shaft
head
styloid process of ulna
bones of hand
8 carpals
proximal row (lateral to medial)
scaphoid
scaphoid tubercle
lunate
triquetrum
pisiform
distal row (lateral to medial)
trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate
hook of hamate (hamulus)
metacarpals (I-V, lateral to medial)
base (proximal)
shaft
head (distal)
phalanges (5 proximal, 4 middle, 5 distal)
base
shaft
head
THORAX
(pages in Essential Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed.: 50-54)
suprasternal (jugular) notch
sternum
manubrium
body
xiphoid process
sternal angle (of Louis)
xiphosternal junction
ribs
7 true pairs
5 false pairs (includes 2 floating pairs)
costal arch
VERTEBRAL COLUMN(c1-c7, t1-t12, l1-l5, s1-s5, andCo1-Co4)
(pages in Essential Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed.: 274-280)
common features
body except C1
vertebral arch
pedicleexcept C1 and C2
laminaexcept C1
vertebral foramen
spinous process (SP) except C1
transverse processes (TP’s)
superior and inferior articular processes and facets
superior and inferior vertebral notches
unique features
anterior arch C1 only
anterior tubercle C1 only
posterior arch C1 only
posterior tubercle C1 only
grooves for vertebral arteryC1 only
lateral masses C1 only
dens or odontoid process C2 only
transverse foramina cervical vertebrae only
rib facets thoracic vertebrae only
mammillary processes lumbar vertebrae only