Bone Tissue & Bones Quiz
1 & 2. Name 2 organic compounds in bone.
3 & 4. Name 2 types of ossification in bone.
5. Name 1 inorganic compound in bone.
6. What secretes bone matrix?
7. Draw 1 osteon.
8. What type of cell are responsible for bone reabsorption?
9. What is a greenstick Fx.?
10. What is a compound Fx.?
II. Select the one best response from the right-hand column for each of the following:
Type of Transplant Type of Donor
______11. Syngenic A. the patient
______12. Autologous B. a distant relative
______13. Allogeneic C. a sibling
D. an identical twin
III. Write the letter for the best response(s) in the blank.
14. _____the purpose of the bone marrow is to:
A. produce blood cells B. produce structural support C. distribute nutrients
15. _____How is the marrow taken from the donor?
A. it is surgically removed through an incision
B. it is removed from the hip bone with a needle & syringe
C. it is siphoned from the blood by a machine.
16. _____The harvest procedure takes about:
A. an hour B. 4 hours C. all day
17. _____ How is the marrow given to the recipient?
A. it is surgically implanted B. it is injected into the hip bone w/a needle & syringe
C. it is infused through a vein
18. _____Special dietary requirements after transplantation include:
A. no salt B. extra calories & protein C. clear liquids
19. _____Precautions to protect the recipient from infection after transplantation include:
A. requiring visitors & staff to wear masks. B. requiring that vegetables & raw fruit be washed
C. requiring visitors & staff to wash hands frequently
20. _____Antibodies are given after transplantation…..
A. routinely B. only if infection occurs C. rarely, if ever
21. _____Blood products are given after transplantation ….
A. routinely B. when if needed C. rarely, if ever
22. _____The return of blood cell production in the recipient after transplantation takes:
A. 48 hours B. 2-3 weeks C. 2-3 months D. 6 months to a year.
23. _____Immune system recovery in the recipient after transplantation takes:
A. 48 hours B. 2-3 weeks C. 2-3 months D. 6 months to a year.
IV. Short Answer
Bone Type / Example / Tissue Description24. / Femur
25. / Mainly spongy
26. / Carpals
27. Flat
28 – 30. Name 3 functions of bones.
31. What is the term for bone development?
32. What is a depression fracture?
33. Name 1 major phase of the repair process for a fracture.
34. How has electrical stimulation aided the healing process of a broken bone?
35. Osteomalacia means what?
36. In what condition is the bone mass reduced, but the matrix remains normal?
37. Where is the secondary ossification center found in the long bone?
38. In which type of ossification is cartilage used as a mold?
39. In which type of ossification do osteoblasts cluster & secrete bone matrix?