Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

FINAL EXAM

Cardiovascular

Development

Digestive

Endocrine

General Anatomy

Greek / Latin Lexicon

Histology

Integuement

Lymphatic / Immune

Muscle

Nervous

Reproductive

Respiratory

Skeletal

Urinary

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

SCANTRON 1

Identify the missing terms of classification. Choose your answers from COLUMN I

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

Per The illustration of Body Cavities, Match the region or cavity marked by symbol with its correct anatomical name. COLUMN I

IIlustration of Body Cavities / Q # / Identifiication
/ 4.
5._
6._
7._
8._ /
  • Body cavity @
  • Body cavity / view *
  • Body cavity #
Body cavity &
  • Body cavity %

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated.

# / COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION / FUNCTION
10.
11. / fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles AC
ureters BC
bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli AD
ligaments, articulations AE
nails, sudiferous glands and hair D
arteries and veins A
brain stem and spinal nerves BD
esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus B
tendons, and myofibrils AB
testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenalsC
spleen and thoracic duct E / A Cardiovascular
B Digestive
C Endocrine
D Integumentary
E Lymphatic
AB Muscular
BD Nervous
AC Reproductive
AD Respiratory
AE Skeletal
BC Urinary /
  1. absorption B
  2. gametogenesis AC
  3. filtration and micturition BC
  4. external ventilation AD
  5. Allergic and immune response E
  6. Waste, gas and nutrient transport A
  7. information integration, acute homeostasis BD
  8. voluntary movement AB
  9. toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing D
  10. posture AE
  11. chemical homeostasis C

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition…See COLUMN XI for Choices

DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION
9.Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function
10.A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task
11.Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism

Match the common name or common region with its anatomical term…See COLUMN XIIfor Choices

DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION
12.Shoulder
13.Groin
14.Elbow
15.Foot
16.Chin

Anatomy terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.

TERM / Greek / Latin Derivation
Root, Prefix and / or Suffix / CODE
17.Beneath, below
18.Brain
19.Ear
20.Eye
21.Outside
22.Self
23.Upon
24.Toward the center
25.In between
26.To the side / Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Crani
Dys
Endo
Ecto
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Infra
Inter
Intra
Ipsi
Iso
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Morpho
Optic
Oto
Retro / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE

Reproductive System

27.Testosterone is needed ______.

A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs.

B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs.

C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics

D) All of these are correct

28.Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____.

A) testes; ovaries

B) sperm; egg

C) testosterone; estrogens

D) scrotum; uterus

29. The site of fertilization within the female body is the ______.

A) oviducts

B) ovary

C) cervix

D) uterus

Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

30.urethra

31.epididymis

32.prostate

Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

33.fallopian tube

34. uterus

35.cervix

Development

36. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.

A) oocyte

B) ovum

C) zygote

D) embryo

37. The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood.

A) uterus

B) vagina

C) placenta

D) umbilical cord

38. When does the embryo take on human characteristics?

A) 4 to 6 weeks

B) 6 to 8 weeks

C) 8 to 10 weeks

D) 10 to 12 weeks

DNA / RNA / Protein Synthesis

39.Complementary base pairing in DNA is always:

A) A to T and C to G.

B) A to C and T to G.

C) A to G and C to T

D) A to U and C to G.

40. Making a copy of DNA is called:

A) reduction.

B) replication.

C) transcription.

D) translation.

41. Messenger RNA carries genetic information from chromosomes to the ______.

A) ribosomes

B) endoplasmic reticulum

C) nucleolus

D) plasmids

42. ______is the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.

A) Transcription

B) Translation

C) Duplication

D) Cloning

43. ______is converting the sequence of bases on mRNA to a sequence of amino acids.

A) Transcription

B) Replication

C) Translation

D) Processing.

Lymphatic / Immune System

Structure / A Primary / B Secondary
44.Tonsil
45.Lymph Nodes
46.Red bone marrow
47.Spleen
48.Thymus

Cell Division And Inheritance

49.All life, that we know of, comes from ______:

A) spontaneous generation.

B) marine life.

C) tree life

D) strange environments

E) pre-existing life

50.Humans inherit ______pairs of chromosomes.

A) 10

B) 12

C) 23

D) 46

51.Mitosis is involved in ______.

A) growth and repair

B) oogenesis

C) spermatogenesis

D) both B and C

52.The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is ______.

A) mitosis

B) meiosis

C) nondisjunction

D) somatic division

53.In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is ______.

A) 23 pair.

B) 23.

C) 46.

D) 46 pair.

54.Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called______.

A) chromatids

B) alleles

C) DNA segments

D) centrioles

55.A Brown eyed male mates with a Brown eyed Female and subsequently have a brown eyed daughter and a blue eyed son. Therefore they each must be

A)homozygous for blue eyes

B)homozygous for brown eyes

C)heterozygous

Cell Chemistry

56. The formation of ______bonds involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another nearby atom.

A) covalent

B) ionic

C) hydrogen

D) all of the above

57. The smalles subunits of proteins are the ______.

A) amines

B) peptides

C) polypeptides

D) amino acids

58. The plasma membrane is ______.

A) impermeable

B) totally permeable

C) selectively permeable (semipermeable)

D) None of these answers are correct.

Skeletal System

59. The most rigid connective tissue is called ____.

A) cartilage

B) bone

C) dense connective tissue

D) adipose tissue

60. In compact bone, bone cells are located in lacunae that are arranged in concentric circles within tiny cylinders called _____.

A) osteocytes

B) canals

C) osteons

D) matrix

61. Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels?

A) bone

B) blood

C) cartilage

D) bone, blood, and cartilage

C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone

62. The skeleton ______.

A) permits flexible movement

B) supports and protects the body

C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts

D) All of these are correct.

63. The axial skeleton consists of ______.

A) the skull

B) the vertebral column

C) the hyoid bone and rib cage

D) all of the above

64. The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior….

A) one, two, three, four

B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral

C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl

D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal

Fill in the following table: indicate the term for the respective genders. COLUMN II

Identification / Q# / Identification / Q#
Name this bone / 65. / Name this bone / 66._
Name this bone / 67. / Name this bone / 68._
Name this bone / 69. / Name this bone / 70._
Name this bone / 71. / Name this bone / 72._
Name this bone / 73. / Name this bone / 74._
Name this bone / 75. / Name this bone / 76._

HUMAN SKULL

HUMAN SKELETON

Muscular System

Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column XIII

TERM / Definition
Extension / 77.Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane
Adduction / 78.Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Abduction / 79.Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction / 80.Circles in the air with your arms

Respiratory System

Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart.

Anatomical Order of Exhalation of CO2 / Anatomical Choices
81.____
82._____
83.______
84.______
85.______/
  1. bronchi
  2. larynx
  3. nasopharynx
  4. bronchiole
  5. trachea

86.What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment?

A) respiratory system

B) endocrine system

C) excretory system

D) external ventilation

87. Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.

A) True

B) False

88.Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart.

A) True

B) False

89.The ______houses the vocal cords.

A) larynx

B) bronchus

C) pharynx

D) esophagus

90.The trachea divides into two ______that lead to the lung

. A) glotti

B) tracheae

C) bronchi

D) bronchioles

91.Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_.

A) the glottis

B) alveoli

C) the larynx

D) the pharynx

92.Each alveolar sac is surrounded by ______carrying blood.

A) arteries

B) veins

C) venules

D) capillaries

93. During ______, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.

A) internal respiration

B) external respiration

C) anaerobic respiration

D) ventilation

Match the Structure indicated by a symbol with its correct Name COLUMN VIII

# / Illustration
94._
95._
96._
97._
98.__ / Name this structure ?
Name this structure #
Name this structure $
Name this structure(s) %
Name this structure(s) @ /

Muscular System

99. Skeletal muscle fibers are ______.

A) smooth

B) striated

C) spindle-shaped

D) fragmented

100. Where is smooth muscle found?

A) intestines

B) stomach

C) blood vessels

D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels

101. A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ______.

A) actin filaments

B) intercalated disks

C) neuroglia

D) neurons

102.Which of the following is(are) types of muscle?

A) cardiac

B) skeletal

C) smooth

D) All of these are correct.

103. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called ______

A) smooth muscle

B) cardiac muscle

C) skeletal muscle

D) All of these are under conscious control

104. The lower arm extends when the ______.

A) triceps brachii contracts

B) biceps brachii contracts

C) brachialis contracts

D) deltoid contracts

105. Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ .

A) shape, size, or action

B) direction of fibers

C) number of attachments

D) all of the above

106. A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber.

A) actin filaments

B) myosin filaments

C) sarcolemma

D) myofibrils

E) A and B

AB) None of the above

Cardiovascular

107. The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste.

A) digestive

B) cardiovascular

C) excretory

D) respiratory

108. The circulatory system has ______types of blood vessels.

A) one

B) two

C) three

D) four

109. _____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye.

A) Venules

B) Capillaries

C) Veins

D) Arterioles

110. The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______of the heart.

A) right ventricle

B) right atrium

C) left ventricle

D) left atrium

111.The largest artery in the systemic circuit is the ______.

A) anterior vena cava

B) pulmonary vein

C) aorta

D) femoral artery

112. The ______arteries serve the heart muscle.

A) femoral

B) hepatic

C) iliac

D) coronary

113. The two components of the cardiovascular system are ______.

A) the heart and the aorta

B) the heart and all the arteries

C) the heart and the blood vessels

D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system

114.The liquid portion of blood is called ____.

A) lymph

B) plasma

C) a cellular matrix

D) blood cells

115. The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____.

A) erythropoietin

B) lymphocyte

C) hemoglobin

D) hemolysis

116.White blood cells ______.

A) have a nucleus

B) lack hemoglobin

C) fight infection

D) all of the above

117.B lymphocytes are associated with ______.

A) antibody production

B) macrophage production

Diagram of the Circulatory System

Identify the following structures Choose you answers from COLUMN VII

Name this vessel / 118. / Name this vessel / 119.
Name this vessel / 120. / Name this vessel / 121.


Illustration of Human Heart

Per The illustration of Human Heart above, match the structure marked by symbol with its correct anatomical name. COLUMN VII

122._
123._
124._
125._
126._ / Name this structure #
Name this structure %
Name this structure ##
Name this structure $$
Name this structure &

Endocrine System

Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.

# / Hormone / CODE / Endocrine Organ
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134. /
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Aldosterone
  • Antidiuretic Hormone
  • Calcitonin
  • Estrogen
  • Oxytocin
  • Testosterone
  • Thyroid Hormone
/ A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD. / Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland

Digestion Nutrition

Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart. COLUMN IX

Anatomical Flow of Food
LIPS
MOUTH
135._____
ESOPHAGUS
CARDIA
136.______
PYLORIS
DUODENUM
137.______
138.______
CEACUM
ASC COLON
139.______
DESC COLON
140.______
ANUS

Urinary System

141. The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is.

A) digestive

B) cardiovascular

C) excretory

D) respiratory

E) urinary

142.Filtration...

A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules.

B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule.

C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule.

D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole.

E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.

143.The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called ______

A) secretion

B) defecation

C) excretion

D) maintenance

144.Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?

A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.

B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.

C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.

D) All of these are correct.

145. The ______extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening.

A) ureter

B) renal arteries

C) urethra

D) glomerulus

Brain And Spinal Column

146.The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______.

A) dendrites

B) neurons

C) neuroglia

D) axons

Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table COLUMN III

Function / Structure
regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement, fine motor control / 147.
relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves, regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing / 148.
sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought, motion and emotion / 149.

Nervous System Neurons

150. Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction?

A) myosin

B) tropomyosin

C) troponin

D) acetylcholine

151.The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ______.

A) neuroglia

B) neurons

C) motor cells

D) nervous tissue

152.The ______is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses.

A) dendrite

B) axon

C) myelin sheath

D) sensory receptor

153.This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells.

A) insulating sheath

B) axon terminal

C) myelin sheath

D) neuroglia sheath

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

Identify the indicated symbols. COLUMN III

Illustration / # / Identify
lustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves
/ 154.
155._
156._
157._
158._ /
  • Name this aspect &
  • Name this structure @
  • Name this structure #
  • This structure @ carries ____info
  • This structure % carries _____ info

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

Special Senses

159. The sense of smell is dependent on ______in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous types of receptor proteins.

A) olfactory cells

B) hair cells

C) mucus cells

D) All of these are correct.

160.The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the ______.

A) optic nerve

B) fovea centralis

C) pupil

D) choroid

161. The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____.

A) inner ear

B) middle ear

C) outer ear

D) tympanic membrane

Histology

Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from COLUMN X

Human Life

Fill in the following table by placing the letter that matches the statement with the organism.

A for Generally True, commonly known to occur or have occurred, or present as a characteristic;

B for Both True and False, can occur in some situations and / or species;

C for False, does not generally occur, not generally present.

D for No data,

ATTRIBUTE / CHARACTRISTIC / MODERN HUMANS / ANIMALS
Cognizant / reflect / question why as individuals they have existence / 195 / 196
Invent, synthesize new molecules, invent and use technology, express evidence of religious practice, culture and architecture / 197 / 198

This is the END of the EXAM and the END of this Course………

Page 1 of 37 BIO 105 QZM 1 QA 150123

Biology 105 – Human Biology
/ Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Spring 2011
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena
F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM
RIDDELL

FINAL EXAM

CHOICES

CODE / I Region / II Skeletal / III Nervous / IV Eye / V Perspective / VI System
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Abdominal
Abdominopelvic
Cardial
Cervical
Cranial
Crural
Dorsal
Inguinal
Lateral
Medial
Mediastinum
Parietal Pleura
Pelvic
Pericardial
Peritoneal
Pleural
Posterior
Spinal
Thoracic
Ventral
Vertebral / Carpal
Coccyx
Coxal (Ileum, Ischium, Pubis)
Ethmoid
Femur
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Incus
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Nasal
Occipital
Palatine
Parietal
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sphenoid
Stapes
Tarsal
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Zygomatic / Anterior
Axon
Axon Terminal
Central Canal
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Central Gray Horn
Dendrite
Dorsal
Dorsal Root Ganglia
Effector
Inter Neuron
Lateral Ventricle
Medulla Oblongata
Midbrain
Motor
Myelin Sheath
Neuron / Fibril
Pituitary
Pons
Posterior
Sensory Neuron
Sensory
Spinal Cord
Ventral
Ventral Root
White Matter / Angle
Anterior Chamber
Aqueus
Capsule
Choroid
Ciliary Process
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Eyelid
Fovea
Iris
Lash
Lens
Optic Nerve
Post Chamber
Pupil
Retina
Sclera
Vitreous
Vitreous band
Zonules / Anterior
Bi-Lateral
Frontal
Inferior
Lateral
Left
Illustration
Oblique
Posterior
Patient / Specimen Left
Patient / Specimen Right
Right Illustration
Sagittal
Superior
Transverse / Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymph / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary

CHOICES