Working Scientifically / LivingThings andtheirhabitats / Plants / Animals,incHumans / Useof everyday materials
Duringyears 1 and 2, pupils should betaughtto usethe followingpracticalscientific methods,processes and skillsthrough theteachingof theprogrammeof study content:
- askingsimplequestions andrecognisingthat theycanbeanswered in different ways
- observingclosely, usingsimple
- exploreandcomparethedifferencesbetweenthings thatareliving,dead, andthings thathaveneverbeenalive
- identifythat most livingthingslive in habitatstowhichthey aresuitedanddescribehowdifferent habitats provideforthe
- observeanddescribehowseeds andbulbs growintomatureplants
- findout anddescribehowplants needwater,light and asuitabletemperature togrowandstay healthy.
- noticethat animals,includinghumans, haveoffspringwhichgrowinto adults
- find out aboutanddescribethebasicneeds of animals,includinghumans, forsurvival(water,foodandair)
- identify andcomparethesuitability ofavariety ofeveryday materials, includingwood,metal,plastic,glass,brick,rock,paperandcardboardforparticular uses
- find out howtheshapesof solidobjects madefrom some
/ equipment / / basicneeds of different kinds of / / describetheimportancefor / materials canbechangedby
performingsimple tests / animalsandplants,andhowthey dependoneachother / humansofexercise, eatingtherightamounts ofdifferenttypes / squashing,bending, twistingandstretching.
/ identifyingandclassifying / identify andname avariety of / offood,andhygiene.
/ usingtheirobservationsand / plants andanimals intheir
ideas tosuggest answersto / habitats, includingmicro-
questions / habitats
/ gatheringandrecordingdata to / / describehowanimalsobtain
help in answeringquestions. / theirfood fromplantsandother
animals,usingtheideaofa
simplefoodchain,andidentify
andnamedifferent sources of
food.
Non-Core Subjects
ArtDesign / Computing / DesignTechnology / Geography / History / Music / PE
Pupils should betaught:
- to usea rangeofmaterials creativelyto designandmakeproducts
- to usedrawing,paintingandsculpture todevelopandsharetheirideas, experiencesandimagination
- to develop a widerangeofartanddesigntechniquesin usingcolour,pattern, texture,line, shape, formandspace
- abouttheworkofarangeofartists,craftmakers anddesigners,describingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweendifferent practicesanddisciplines, andmakinglinks totheirownwork.
- understandwhatalgorithms are; howthey areimplementedasprograms ondigitaldevices; andthatprograms executeby followingpreciseandunambiguousinstructions
- createanddebugsimpleprograms
- uselogicalreasoning topredictthebehaviourofsimpleprograms
- usetechnologypurposefully tocreate, organise,store,manipulateandretrievedigitalcontent
- recognisecommonuses of informationtechnology beyondschool
- usetechnologysafelyandrespectfully,keepingpersonalinformationprivate;identify where to go
When designingandmaking,pupils should betaughtto:
Design
- designpurposeful,functional,appealingproductsforthemselves andotherusers basedondesigncriteria
- generate,develop,modelandcommunicatetheirideas throughtalking,drawing,templates,mock-upsand, whereappropriate,informationandcommunicationtechnology
Locationalknowledge
- nameandlocatetheworld’ssevencontinents andfiveoceans
- name,locateandidentifycharacteristicsof thefourcountries andcapitalcitiesof theUnitedKingdomandits surroundingseas
- understandgeographicalsimilaritiesanddifferences throughstudyingthehumanandphysicalgeography ofa smallareaoftheUnitedKingdom, andof asmall area inacontrastingnon-Europeancountry
- identifyseasonalanddaily weatherpatterns intheUnitedKingdomandthelocationofhotandcoldareasofthe
- changeswithinlivingmemory.Whereappropriate,theseshouldbeused torevealaspects of changein nationallife
- eventsbeyondlivingmemorythataresignificantnationally orglobally [forexample,theGreatFire of London,thefirstaeroplaneflightoreventscommemoratedthroughfestivalsoranniversaries]
- thelives ofsignificantindividualsinthepastwhohavecontributedtonationalandinternationalachievements.Someshouldbeused tocompareaspects of lifeindifferent periods [forexample,ElizabethIandQueenVictoria,
- usetheirvoicesexpressivelyandcreativelybysingingsongs andspeakingchantsandrhymes
- play tunedanduntunedinstrumentsmusically
- listenwithconcentrationandunderstanding toarangeofhigh-quality liveandrecordedmusic
- experiment with,create, select andcombinesoundsusingtheinter-relateddimensionsof music.
- masterbasicmovementsincludingrunning,jumping, throwingandcatching, aswellasdevelopingbalance,agility andco-ordination, andbegin to applythesein a rangeofactivities
- participatein teamgames, developingsimpletactics forattackinganddefending
- performdancesusingsimplemovementpatterns.
forhelpandsupportwhenthey haveconcerns aboutcontent orcontactontheinternetorotheronlinetechnologies. / Make
- select fromandusea rangeof toolsandequipment toperformpracticaltasks [forexample,cutting, shaping,joiningandfinishing]
- select fromandusea widerangeofmaterialsandcomponents,includingconstructionmaterials, textilesandingredients,accordingtotheircharacteristics
- exploreandevaluate a rangeofexistingproducts
- evaluatetheirideasandproductsagainstdesigncriteria
- buildstructures,exploringhowtheycanbemadestronger, stifferandmorestable
- exploreandusemechanisms[forexample,levers,sliders,wheelsand
- usebasicgeographicalvocabulary to referto:
- key physicalfeatures,including:beach, cliff,coast, forest,hill,mountain,sea,ocean,river,soil,valley,vegetation,seasonandweather
- key humanfeatures,including:city, town,village,factory,farm,house,office, port,harbourandshop
- useworld maps,atlasesandglobesto identifytheUnitedKingdomanditscountries,aswellas
- significanthistoricalevents, peopleandplaces intheirownlocality.
axles],intheirproducts.
CookingNutrition
Pupils should betaughtto:
Key stage 1
- usethebasicprinciples of ahealthy andvarieddiettopreparedishes
- understandwherefoodcomes from.
- usesimplecompassdirections(North,South, East andWest)andlocationalanddirectionallanguage[forexample,nearandfar;left andright], todescribethelocationoffeaturesandrouteson amap
- useaerialphotographsandplanperspectives torecogniselandmarksandbasichumanandphysicalfeatures;deviseasimplemap;anduseandconstructbasicsymbols inakey
- usesimplefieldworkandobservationalskills tostudythegeography oftheirschoolanditsgroundsandthekeyhumanandphysicalfeatures of itssurroundingenvironment.