Ap Systems I Review Sheet

AP SYSTEMS I REVIEW SHEET

Chapters

Chapter 33Tissues, Organ Systems, and Homeostasis

Chapter 35Integration and Control: Nervous System

Chapter 36Sensory Reception

Chapter 37Endocrine Control

Objectives

1. You should be familiar with the four basic tissue types and the specific categories with each tissue type.

2. You should be familiar with the organization and function of the nervous system and its parts.

3. You should be familiar with the structure and function of the neuron, including the ways that neuronal stimuli are passed to subsequent neurons.

4. You should be familiar with the variety of somatic and special senses.

5. You should be familiar with the organization and function of the endocrine system, including the two major categories of hormones and how they interact at the cellular level.

6. You should be familiar with those endocrine organs, hormones, and functions completed in homework or discussed in class.

Vocabulary

epithelial tissuetight junctionsadhering junctionsgap junctions

glandular epitheliumexocrine glandsendocrine glandsconnective tissue

fibroblastscollagenelastinground substance

loose connectivedense regular conn.dense irregular conn.cartilage

boneadiposebloodmuscle tissue

smooth musclecardiac muscleskeletal musclestriated

nervous tissueneuronsneurogliaorgan systems

integumentmuscularskeletalnervous

endocrinecirculatorylymphaticrespiratory

digestiveurinaryreproductiveectoderm

mesodermendodermextracellular fluidinterstitial fluid

plasmahomeostasissensory receptorsstimulus

negative feedbackpositive feedbackneuroninput zone

dendritestrigger zoneaxon hillockconduction zone

axonoutput zoneaxon terminalresting potential

action potentialsodium ionspotassium ionssodium/potassium pump

Na+ gated channelsK+ gated channelsthresholdgraded response

all/nothing responsesynapseneurotransmittersacetylcholine

norepinephrinedopamineGABAEPSP’s

IPSP’smyelin sheathschwann cellsmultiple sclerosis

reflexessensory neuroninterneuronmotor neuron

botulismtetanusnerve netganglia

central n. s.peripheral n.s.brainspinal cord

somatic n.s.autonomic n.s.parasympathetic n.s.sympathetic n.s.

fight-or-flightmeningesforebraincerebrum

thalamushypothalamuslimbic systempituitary gland

pineal glandmidbraintectumhindbrain

ponscerebellummedulla oblongatacerebral cortex

frontal lobeprimary motor cortex1o somato-sensory c.parietal lobe

occipital lobetemporal lobesensory systemsensation

perceptionmechanoreceptorsthermoreceptorspain receptors

chemoreceptorsosmoreceptorsphotoreceptorssomatic senses

special sensesfree nerve endingsencapsulated nervestaste receptors

taste budsolfactory receptorsbalancevestibular apparatus

dynamic equilibriumcristaestatic equilibriumotoliths

hearingouter earear drummiddle ear

hammeranvil stirrup inner ear

cochleatectorial membraneorgan of Cortivision

simple eyescomplex eyescamera eyessclera

corneachoroidirispupil

retinalensaqueous humorvitreous humor

foveaoptic nerveaccommodationrods

conescolorblindnessmyopiahyperopia

glaucomaendocrine systemhormonespheromones

pituitary glandadrenal glandspancreatic isletstyroid gland

parathyroid glandpineal glandthymus glandgonads

endocrine cellssteroid hormonespeptide hormonessecond messenger

posterior pituitaryanterior pituitaryADHoxytocin

ACTHTSHFSHLH

STHGnRHglucocorticoidsepinephrine

norepinepherinetriiodothyroninethyroxinecalcitonin

parthyroid hormoneandrogenstestosteroneestrogen

progesteroneinsulinglucagonsomatostatin

tymosinsmelatoningastrinsecretin