AP SYSTEMS I REVIEW SHEET
Chapters
Chapter 33Tissues, Organ Systems, and Homeostasis
Chapter 35Integration and Control: Nervous System
Chapter 36Sensory Reception
Chapter 37Endocrine Control
Objectives
1. You should be familiar with the four basic tissue types and the specific categories with each tissue type.
2. You should be familiar with the organization and function of the nervous system and its parts.
3. You should be familiar with the structure and function of the neuron, including the ways that neuronal stimuli are passed to subsequent neurons.
4. You should be familiar with the variety of somatic and special senses.
5. You should be familiar with the organization and function of the endocrine system, including the two major categories of hormones and how they interact at the cellular level.
6. You should be familiar with those endocrine organs, hormones, and functions completed in homework or discussed in class.
Vocabulary
epithelial tissuetight junctionsadhering junctionsgap junctions
glandular epitheliumexocrine glandsendocrine glandsconnective tissue
fibroblastscollagenelastinground substance
loose connectivedense regular conn.dense irregular conn.cartilage
boneadiposebloodmuscle tissue
smooth musclecardiac muscleskeletal musclestriated
nervous tissueneuronsneurogliaorgan systems
integumentmuscularskeletalnervous
endocrinecirculatorylymphaticrespiratory
digestiveurinaryreproductiveectoderm
mesodermendodermextracellular fluidinterstitial fluid
plasmahomeostasissensory receptorsstimulus
negative feedbackpositive feedbackneuroninput zone
dendritestrigger zoneaxon hillockconduction zone
axonoutput zoneaxon terminalresting potential
action potentialsodium ionspotassium ionssodium/potassium pump
Na+ gated channelsK+ gated channelsthresholdgraded response
all/nothing responsesynapseneurotransmittersacetylcholine
norepinephrinedopamineGABAEPSP’s
IPSP’smyelin sheathschwann cellsmultiple sclerosis
reflexessensory neuroninterneuronmotor neuron
botulismtetanusnerve netganglia
central n. s.peripheral n.s.brainspinal cord
somatic n.s.autonomic n.s.parasympathetic n.s.sympathetic n.s.
fight-or-flightmeningesforebraincerebrum
thalamushypothalamuslimbic systempituitary gland
pineal glandmidbraintectumhindbrain
ponscerebellummedulla oblongatacerebral cortex
frontal lobeprimary motor cortex1o somato-sensory c.parietal lobe
occipital lobetemporal lobesensory systemsensation
perceptionmechanoreceptorsthermoreceptorspain receptors
chemoreceptorsosmoreceptorsphotoreceptorssomatic senses
special sensesfree nerve endingsencapsulated nervestaste receptors
taste budsolfactory receptorsbalancevestibular apparatus
dynamic equilibriumcristaestatic equilibriumotoliths
hearingouter earear drummiddle ear
hammeranvil stirrup inner ear
cochleatectorial membraneorgan of Cortivision
simple eyescomplex eyescamera eyessclera
corneachoroidirispupil
retinalensaqueous humorvitreous humor
foveaoptic nerveaccommodationrods
conescolorblindnessmyopiahyperopia
glaucomaendocrine systemhormonespheromones
pituitary glandadrenal glandspancreatic isletstyroid gland
parathyroid glandpineal glandthymus glandgonads
endocrine cellssteroid hormonespeptide hormonessecond messenger
posterior pituitaryanterior pituitaryADHoxytocin
ACTHTSHFSHLH
STHGnRHglucocorticoidsepinephrine
norepinepherinetriiodothyroninethyroxinecalcitonin
parthyroid hormoneandrogenstestosteroneestrogen
progesteroneinsulinglucagonsomatostatin
tymosinsmelatoningastrinsecretin