AP Euro Unit 7 Exam, Chapters 22-24 Study Guide
AP Euro Unit 7 Exam, Chapters 22-24 Study Guide
1.The Second French Republic ended in 1851 when what happened?
p. 671
2.Under the Second Empire, Napoleon III was most interested in what policies?
p. 673
3.England and France entered the Crimean War in 1854 because they feared growing influence in the Mediterranean by______.
p. 674
4. What was the overall result of the Crimean War?
p. 675
5.The prime minister of Piedmont who organized the Italian unification movement was ______.
p. 676
6.The romantic nationalist who challenged Cavour for control of southern Italy was ______.
p. 677
7.The final act of Italian unification occurred in 1870 when what happened?
p. 678
8.The Red Shirts fought for ______.
p. 678
9.Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian-born leader of German unification, practiced what policy?
p. 679
10.The Zollverein describes what in Germany?
p. 678
11.Describe the chancellor of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck and his goals.
p. 679
12.What were the results of Bismarck's Austro-Prussian War?
p. 681
13.What were the immediate origins of the Franco-Prussian War?
p. 681
14.What were the consequences of France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War?
p. 681
15.What ws the Ausgleich or Compromise of 1867
p. 682
16.What happened to minorities under the Dual Monarchy of Austria and Hungary?
p. 682-683
17.The reforms of Tsar Alexander II centered around the abolition of ______.
p. 684
18.What were the Russian zemstvos?
p. 685
19.The Russian group People's Will assassinated ______.
p. 685
20.What were the key political consequences of Disraeli's Reform Act of 1867?
p. 687
21.Describe the ideas in The Communist Manifesto of Marx and Engels.
p. 692
22.Describe Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory.
p. 694
23.The dominant literary and artistic movement in the 1850s and 1860s was ______.
p. 698
24.Describe literary realism.
p. 698
25.The nineteenth century composer associated with the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk ("total art work") was
p. 701
26.Describe the emergence of the late nineteenth century "mass society”.
p. 704
27.By 1871, the focus of Europeans' lives had become the ______.
p. 705
28.What lead the way to new industrial frontiers during the Second Industrial Revolution?
p. 705
29.Who was key to the development of the automobile?
p. 705
30.Industrialization in Japan was the result of ______.
p. 708-709
31.After 1870, who replaced Great Britain as the leading industrial power in Europe?
p. 708
32.In late nineteenth-century Europe, increased competition for foreign markets and the growing importance of domestic demand for economic development led to what kind of reaction?
p. 706
33.How did employment opportunities for women change during the Second Industrial Revolution?
p. 710
34.A rise in female prostitution in European cities during the later nineteenth century can best be attributed to what?
p. 711
35.By 1912, what was the single largest political party in Germany?
p. 711-712
36.An issue that brought socialists together in the nineteenth century was the desire to ______.
p. 711
37.Describe the trade union movement prior to World War I.
p. 713-714
38.Initially, trade unions in the first half of the nineteenth century functioned primarily as ______.
p. 711
39.Anarchist movements were most successful in what areas?
p. 714
40.What accounted for the increasing population in Europe between 1850 and 1880? (several answers)
p. 715
41.List some reforms in urban living.
p. 717-718
42.The upper classes in the late nineteenth century included what groups of people?
p. 719
43.Describe the middle classes of nineteenth-century Europe.
p. 720
44.The largest segment of European society in the nineteenth century was composed of ______.
p. 720
45. What methods were used to limit family size in the late nineteenth century? (Several answers)
p. 722
46.Describe European middle-class families during the late nineteenth century.
p. 723
47.Describe most European educational systems by 1900.
p. 725
48.When the Irish representative in Parliament Charles Parnell called for "home rule," what was he requesting?
p. 730
49.What did the English Reform Act of 1884 do?
p. 729
50.Louis Napoleon's Second Empire was brought to an end by ______.
p. 730
51.What was the end result of the Boulanger Crisis in France?
p. 730
52.Describe the status Spain and Italy in the late nineteenth century?
p. 730
53.Describe Germany under chancellor Otto von Bismarck?
p. 732
54.What problems did Austria-Hungary face before World War I?
p. 733
55.The policy pursued by Russia's Alexander III and Nicholas II after the assassination of Alexander II was ______.
p. 734
56.Inquiry into the disintegrative processes within atoms became a central theme in the new physics in part due to the experimental work of ______.
p. 738
57.The quantum theory of energy developed by Max Planck raised fundamental questions about what?
p. 738
58.Describe the beliefs of Nietzsche.
p. 739
59.In Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, the process that drives unwanted thoughts into the unconscious is known as
p. 740
60.Using Darwin's terminology, Herbert Spencer argued what about societies?
p. 741
61.What was the greatest difference between naturalism and realism in literature?
p. 743
62.How would Emile Zola explain his use of naturalism in his novels and his depiction of characters?
p. 743
63.In his encyclical De RerumNovarum (1891), Pope Leo XIII said what regarding socialism?
p. 743
64.Camille Pissarro should be associated with what art movement?
p. 744
65.Modernism in music included what elements or characteristics?
p. 747
66.To advance the cause of women's suffrage, the Women's Social and Political Union founded by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters took what approach?
p. 749
67.During the nineteenth century, how were most Jews treated in Europe?
p. 752
68.Theodor Herzl, the leader of the Zionist movement advocated the creation of what?
p. 753
69.Describe the ideas of Britain's Fabian Socialists.
p. 753
70.Among the notable achievements of the British Liberals under Lloyd George was the passage of the ______.
p. 753
71.The event which exemplified renewed anti-Semitism in France in the late nineteenth century was the ______.
p. 755
72.Growing tensions in modern German society were exemplified by the growth of what beliefs?
p. 755-756
73.Russia's disastrous defeat in the Russo-Japanese war indirectly led to what event?
p. 757
74.What were the arguments to justify imperialism at the turn of the century?
p. 759-761
75.The Boer War was fought by the British in ______.
p. 762
76.Describe the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
p. 767-768
77.What changes did British rule bring to India in the late nineteenth century?
p. 768
78.What was the basis or goal of the Bismarckian System?
p. 769
79.What was the ultimate result of the Bismarckian System?
p. 769-771
80.Which revolutionary leader helped overthrow the Manchu dynasty of China in 1912?
p. 767